diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/crash.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/crash.yml
index 958c884..b5a995a 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/crash.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/crash.yml
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 name: Crash Report (v1)
 description: Quickshell has crashed (old)
-labels: ["unactionable"]
+labels: ["bug", "crash"]
 body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
       value: |
         Thank you for taking the time to click the report button.
         At this point most of the worst issues in 0.2.1 and before have been fixed and we are
-        preparing for a new release. Please do not submit this report.
+        preparing for a new release. Please do not report crashes from 0.2.1 or before for now.
   - type: checkboxes
     id: donotcheck
     attributes:
-      label: Read the text above. Do not submit the report.
+      label: Do not check this box
       options:
-        - label: Yes I want this report to be deleted.
+        - label: Do not check this box
           required: true
diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/crash2.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/crash2.yml
index 86f490c..6984460 100644
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/crash2.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/crash2.yml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ body:
       description: |
         Attach `log.qslog.log` here. If it is too big to upload, compress it.
 
-        You can preview the log if you'd like using `qs log <path-to-log> -r '*=true'`.
+        You can preview the log if you'd like using `quickshell read-log <path-to-log>`.
     validations:
         required: true
   - type: textarea
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 4ed8374..1226342 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -87,9 +87,8 @@ include(cmake/util.cmake)
 
 add_compile_options(-Wall -Wextra -Wno-vla-cxx-extension)
 
-# pipewire defines these, breaking PCH
+# pipewire defines this, breaking PCH
 add_compile_definitions(_REENTRANT)
-add_compile_options(-fno-strict-overflow)
 
 if (FRAME_POINTERS)
 	add_compile_options(-fno-omit-frame-pointer)
diff --git a/changelog/next.md b/changelog/next.md
index fc6d79e..cceb79e 100644
--- a/changelog/next.md
+++ b/changelog/next.md
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ set shell id.
 - Added a way to detect if an icon is from the system icon theme or not.
 - Added vulkan support to screencopy.
 - Added generic WindowManager interface implementing ext-workspace.
-- Added ext-background-effect window blur support.
-- Added per-corner radius support to Region.
 
 ## Other Changes
 
@@ -40,7 +38,6 @@ set shell id.
 - Added `QS_DISABLE_FILE_WATCHER` environment variable to disable file watching.
 - Added `QS_DISABLE_CRASH_HANDLER` environment variable to disable crash handling.
 - Added `QS_CRASHREPORT_URL` environment variable to allow overriding the crash reporter link.
-- Added `AppId` pragma and `QS_APP_ID` environment variable to allow overriding the desktop application ID.
 
 ## Bug Fixes
 
@@ -63,7 +60,6 @@ set shell id.
 - Desktop action order is now preserved.
 - Fixed partial socket reads in greetd and hyprland on slow machines.
 - Worked around Qt bug causing crashes when plugging and unplugging monitors.
-- Fixed HyprlandFocusGrab crashing if windows were destroyed after being passed to it.
 
 ## Packaging Changes
 
diff --git a/src/core/debuginfo.cpp b/src/core/debuginfo.cpp
index abc467d..ae227f8 100644
--- a/src/core/debuginfo.cpp
+++ b/src/core/debuginfo.cpp
@@ -129,13 +129,12 @@ QString envInfo() {
 	auto stream = QTextStream(&info);
 
 	for (auto** envp = environ; *envp != nullptr; ++envp) { // NOLINT
-		auto prefixes = std::array<std::string_view, 6> {
+		auto prefixes = std::array<std::string_view, 5> {
 		    "QS_",
 		    "QT_",
 		    "QML_",
 		    "QML2_",
 		    "QSG_",
-		    "XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=",
 		};
 
 		for (const auto& prefix: prefixes) {
diff --git a/src/core/instanceinfo.cpp b/src/core/instanceinfo.cpp
index b9b7b44..1f71b8a 100644
--- a/src/core/instanceinfo.cpp
+++ b/src/core/instanceinfo.cpp
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 #include <qdatastream.h>
 
 QDataStream& operator<<(QDataStream& stream, const InstanceInfo& info) {
-	stream << info.instanceId << info.configPath << info.shellId << info.appId << info.launchTime
-	       << info.pid << info.display;
+	stream << info.instanceId << info.configPath << info.shellId << info.launchTime << info.pid
+	       << info.display;
 	return stream;
 }
 
 QDataStream& operator>>(QDataStream& stream, InstanceInfo& info) {
-	stream >> info.instanceId >> info.configPath >> info.shellId >> info.appId >> info.launchTime
-	    >> info.pid >> info.display;
+	stream >> info.instanceId >> info.configPath >> info.shellId >> info.launchTime >> info.pid
+	    >> info.display;
 	return stream;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/instanceinfo.hpp b/src/core/instanceinfo.hpp
index a4a7e66..977e4c2 100644
--- a/src/core/instanceinfo.hpp
+++ b/src/core/instanceinfo.hpp
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ struct InstanceInfo {
 	QString instanceId;
 	QString configPath;
 	QString shellId;
-	QString appId;
 	QDateTime launchTime;
 	pid_t pid = -1;
 	QString display;
diff --git a/src/core/logging.cpp b/src/core/logging.cpp
index 415cf61..893c56e 100644
--- a/src/core/logging.cpp
+++ b/src/core/logging.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include <qlist.h>
 #include <qlogging.h>
 #include <qloggingcategory.h>
-#include <qmutex.h>
 #include <qnamespace.h>
 #include <qobject.h>
 #include <qobjectdefs.h>
@@ -221,7 +220,6 @@ void LogManager::messageHandler(
 	}
 
 	if (display) {
-		auto locker = QMutexLocker(&self->stdoutMutex);
 		LogMessage::formatMessage(
 		    self->stdoutStream,
 		    message,
diff --git a/src/core/logging.hpp b/src/core/logging.hpp
index 7b6a758..bf81133 100644
--- a/src/core/logging.hpp
+++ b/src/core/logging.hpp
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include <qlatin1stringview.h>
 #include <qlogging.h>
 #include <qloggingcategory.h>
-#include <qmutex.h>
 #include <qobject.h>
 #include <qtmetamacros.h>
 
@@ -136,7 +135,6 @@ private:
 	QHash<QLatin1StringView, CategoryFilter> allFilters;
 
 	QTextStream stdoutStream;
-	QMutex stdoutMutex;
 	LoggingThreadProxy threadProxy;
 
 	friend void initLogCategoryLevel(const char* name, QtMsgType defaultLevel);
diff --git a/src/core/platformmenu.cpp b/src/core/platformmenu.cpp
index d8901e2..427dde0 100644
--- a/src/core/platformmenu.cpp
+++ b/src/core/platformmenu.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <qwindow.h>
 
 #include "../window/proxywindow.hpp"
+#include "../window/windowinterface.hpp"
 #include "iconprovider.hpp"
 #include "model.hpp"
 #include "platformmenu_p.hpp"
@@ -90,8 +91,10 @@ bool PlatformMenuEntry::display(QObject* parentWindow, int relativeX, int relati
 	} else if (parentWindow == nullptr) {
 		qCritical() << "Cannot display PlatformMenuEntry with null parent window.";
 		return false;
-	} else if (auto* proxy = ProxyWindowBase::forObject(parentWindow)) {
+	} else if (auto* proxy = qobject_cast<ProxyWindowBase*>(parentWindow)) {
 		window = proxy->backingWindow();
+	} else if (auto* interface = qobject_cast<WindowInterface*>(parentWindow)) {
+		window = interface->proxyWindow()->backingWindow();
 	} else {
 		qCritical() << "PlatformMenuEntry.display() must be called with a window.";
 		return false;
diff --git a/src/core/plugin.cpp b/src/core/plugin.cpp
index e6cd1bb..0eb9a06 100644
--- a/src/core/plugin.cpp
+++ b/src/core/plugin.cpp
@@ -9,18 +9,6 @@ static QVector<QsEnginePlugin*> plugins; // NOLINT
 
 void QsEnginePlugin::registerPlugin(QsEnginePlugin& plugin) { plugins.push_back(&plugin); }
 
-void QsEnginePlugin::preinitPluginsOnly() {
-	plugins.removeIf([](QsEnginePlugin* plugin) { return !plugin->applies(); });
-
-	std::ranges::sort(plugins, [](QsEnginePlugin* a, QsEnginePlugin* b) {
-		return b->dependencies().contains(a->name());
-	});
-
-	for (QsEnginePlugin* plugin: plugins) {
-		plugin->preinit();
-	}
-}
-
 void QsEnginePlugin::initPlugins() {
 	plugins.removeIf([](QsEnginePlugin* plugin) { return !plugin->applies(); });
 
@@ -28,10 +16,6 @@ void QsEnginePlugin::initPlugins() {
 		return b->dependencies().contains(a->name());
 	});
 
-	for (QsEnginePlugin* plugin: plugins) {
-		plugin->preinit();
-	}
-
 	for (QsEnginePlugin* plugin: plugins) {
 		plugin->init();
 	}
diff --git a/src/core/plugin.hpp b/src/core/plugin.hpp
index f692e91..f0c14dc 100644
--- a/src/core/plugin.hpp
+++ b/src/core/plugin.hpp
@@ -18,14 +18,12 @@ public:
 	virtual QString name() { return QString(); }
 	virtual QList<QString> dependencies() { return {}; }
 	virtual bool applies() { return true; }
-	virtual void preinit() {}
 	virtual void init() {}
 	virtual void registerTypes() {}
 	virtual void constructGeneration(EngineGeneration& /*unused*/) {} // NOLINT
 	virtual void onReload() {}
 
 	static void registerPlugin(QsEnginePlugin& plugin);
-	static void preinitPluginsOnly();
 	static void initPlugins();
 	static void runConstructGeneration(EngineGeneration& generation);
 	static void runOnReload();
diff --git a/src/core/popupanchor.cpp b/src/core/popupanchor.cpp
index ca817c9..151dd5d 100644
--- a/src/core/popupanchor.cpp
+++ b/src/core/popupanchor.cpp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <qwindow.h>
 
 #include "../window/proxywindow.hpp"
+#include "../window/windowinterface.hpp"
 #include "types.hpp"
 
 bool PopupAnchorState::operator==(const PopupAnchorState& other) const {
@@ -39,8 +40,10 @@ void PopupAnchor::setWindowInternal(QObject* window) {
 	}
 
 	if (window) {
-		if (auto* proxy = ProxyWindowBase::forObject(window)) {
+		if (auto* proxy = qobject_cast<ProxyWindowBase*>(window)) {
 			this->bProxyWindow = proxy;
+		} else if (auto* interface = qobject_cast<WindowInterface*>(window)) {
+			this->bProxyWindow = interface->proxyWindow();
 		} else {
 			qWarning() << "Tried to set popup anchor window to" << window
 			           << "which is not a quickshell window.";
diff --git a/src/core/region.cpp b/src/core/region.cpp
index 82cc2e7..11892d6 100644
--- a/src/core/region.cpp
+++ b/src/core/region.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "region.hpp"
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <cmath>
 
 #include <qobject.h>
@@ -19,11 +18,6 @@ PendingRegion::PendingRegion(QObject* parent): QObject(parent) {
 	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::yChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
 	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::widthChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
 	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::heightChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
-	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::radiusChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
-	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::topLeftRadiusChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
-	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::topRightRadiusChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
-	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::bottomLeftRadiusChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
-	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::bottomRightRadiusChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
 	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::childrenChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
 }
 
@@ -51,79 +45,6 @@ void PendingRegion::onItemDestroyed() { this->mItem = nullptr; }
 
 void PendingRegion::onChildDestroyed() { this->mRegions.removeAll(this->sender()); }
 
-qint32 PendingRegion::radius() const { return this->mRadius; }
-
-void PendingRegion::setRadius(qint32 radius) {
-	if (radius == this->mRadius) return;
-	this->mRadius = radius;
-	emit this->radiusChanged();
-
-	if (!(this->mCornerOverrides & TopLeft)) emit this->topLeftRadiusChanged();
-	if (!(this->mCornerOverrides & TopRight)) emit this->topRightRadiusChanged();
-	if (!(this->mCornerOverrides & BottomLeft)) emit this->bottomLeftRadiusChanged();
-	if (!(this->mCornerOverrides & BottomRight)) emit this->bottomRightRadiusChanged();
-}
-
-qint32 PendingRegion::topLeftRadius() const {
-	return (this->mCornerOverrides & TopLeft) ? this->mTopLeftRadius : this->mRadius;
-}
-
-void PendingRegion::setTopLeftRadius(qint32 radius) {
-	this->mTopLeftRadius = radius;
-	this->mCornerOverrides |= TopLeft;
-	emit this->topLeftRadiusChanged();
-}
-
-void PendingRegion::resetTopLeftRadius() {
-	this->mCornerOverrides &= ~TopLeft;
-	emit this->topLeftRadiusChanged();
-}
-
-qint32 PendingRegion::topRightRadius() const {
-	return (this->mCornerOverrides & TopRight) ? this->mTopRightRadius : this->mRadius;
-}
-
-void PendingRegion::setTopRightRadius(qint32 radius) {
-	this->mTopRightRadius = radius;
-	this->mCornerOverrides |= TopRight;
-	emit this->topRightRadiusChanged();
-}
-
-void PendingRegion::resetTopRightRadius() {
-	this->mCornerOverrides &= ~TopRight;
-	emit this->topRightRadiusChanged();
-}
-
-qint32 PendingRegion::bottomLeftRadius() const {
-	return (this->mCornerOverrides & BottomLeft) ? this->mBottomLeftRadius : this->mRadius;
-}
-
-void PendingRegion::setBottomLeftRadius(qint32 radius) {
-	this->mBottomLeftRadius = radius;
-	this->mCornerOverrides |= BottomLeft;
-	emit this->bottomLeftRadiusChanged();
-}
-
-void PendingRegion::resetBottomLeftRadius() {
-	this->mCornerOverrides &= ~BottomLeft;
-	emit this->bottomLeftRadiusChanged();
-}
-
-qint32 PendingRegion::bottomRightRadius() const {
-	return (this->mCornerOverrides & BottomRight) ? this->mBottomRightRadius : this->mRadius;
-}
-
-void PendingRegion::setBottomRightRadius(qint32 radius) {
-	this->mBottomRightRadius = radius;
-	this->mCornerOverrides |= BottomRight;
-	emit this->bottomRightRadiusChanged();
-}
-
-void PendingRegion::resetBottomRightRadius() {
-	this->mCornerOverrides &= ~BottomRight;
-	emit this->bottomRightRadiusChanged();
-}
-
 QQmlListProperty<PendingRegion> PendingRegion::regions() {
 	return QQmlListProperty<PendingRegion>(
 	    this,
@@ -169,60 +90,6 @@ QRegion PendingRegion::build() const {
 		region = QRegion(this->mX, this->mY, this->mWidth, this->mHeight, type);
 	}
 
-	if (this->mShape == RegionShape::Rect && !region.isEmpty()) {
-		auto tl = std::max(this->topLeftRadius(), 0);
-		auto tr = std::max(this->topRightRadius(), 0);
-		auto bl = std::max(this->bottomLeftRadius(), 0);
-		auto br = std::max(this->bottomRightRadius(), 0);
-
-		if (tl > 0 || tr > 0 || bl > 0 || br > 0) {
-			auto rect = region.boundingRect();
-			auto x = rect.x();
-			auto y = rect.y();
-			auto w = rect.width();
-			auto h = rect.height();
-
-			// Normalize so adjacent corners don't exceed their shared edge.
-			// Each corner is scaled by the tightest constraint of its two edges.
-			auto topScale = tl + tr > w ? static_cast<double>(w) / (tl + tr) : 1.0;
-			auto bottomScale = bl + br > w ? static_cast<double>(w) / (bl + br) : 1.0;
-			auto leftScale = tl + bl > h ? static_cast<double>(h) / (tl + bl) : 1.0;
-			auto rightScale = tr + br > h ? static_cast<double>(h) / (tr + br) : 1.0;
-
-			tl = static_cast<qint32>(tl * std::min(topScale, leftScale));
-			tr = static_cast<qint32>(tr * std::min(topScale, rightScale));
-			bl = static_cast<qint32>(bl * std::min(bottomScale, leftScale));
-			br = static_cast<qint32>(br * std::min(bottomScale, rightScale));
-
-			// Unlock each corner: subtract (cornerBox - quarterEllipse) from the
-			// full rect. Each corner only modifies pixels inside its own box,
-			// so no diagonal overlap is possible.
-			if (tl > 0) {
-				auto box = QRegion(x, y, tl, tl);
-				auto ellipse = QRegion(x, y, tl * 2, tl * 2, QRegion::Ellipse);
-				region -= box - (ellipse & box);
-			}
-
-			if (tr > 0) {
-				auto box = QRegion(x + w - tr, y, tr, tr);
-				auto ellipse = QRegion(x + w - tr * 2, y, tr * 2, tr * 2, QRegion::Ellipse);
-				region -= box - (ellipse & box);
-			}
-
-			if (bl > 0) {
-				auto box = QRegion(x, y + h - bl, bl, bl);
-				auto ellipse = QRegion(x, y + h - bl * 2, bl * 2, bl * 2, QRegion::Ellipse);
-				region -= box - (ellipse & box);
-			}
-
-			if (br > 0) {
-				auto box = QRegion(x + w - br, y + h - br, br, br);
-				auto ellipse = QRegion(x + w - br * 2, y + h - br * 2, br * 2, br * 2, QRegion::Ellipse);
-				region -= box - (ellipse & box);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 	for (const auto& childRegion: this->mRegions) {
 		region = childRegion->applyTo(region);
 	}
diff --git a/src/core/region.hpp b/src/core/region.hpp
index dfd1566..6637d7b 100644
--- a/src/core/region.hpp
+++ b/src/core/region.hpp
@@ -66,29 +66,6 @@ class PendingRegion: public QObject {
 	Q_PROPERTY(qint32 width MEMBER mWidth NOTIFY widthChanged);
 	/// Defaults to 0. Does nothing if @@item is set.
 	Q_PROPERTY(qint32 height MEMBER mHeight NOTIFY heightChanged);
-	// clang-format off
-	/// Corner radius for rounded rectangles. Only applies when @@shape is `Rect`. Defaults to 0.
-	///
-	/// Acts as the default for @@topLeftRadius, @@topRightRadius, @@bottomLeftRadius,
-	/// and @@bottomRightRadius.
-	Q_PROPERTY(qint32 radius READ radius WRITE setRadius NOTIFY radiusChanged);
-	/// Top-left corner radius. Only applies when @@shape is `Rect`.
-	///
-	/// Defaults to @@radius, and may be reset by assigning `undefined`.
-	Q_PROPERTY(qint32 topLeftRadius READ topLeftRadius WRITE setTopLeftRadius RESET resetTopLeftRadius NOTIFY topLeftRadiusChanged);
-	/// Top-right corner radius. Only applies when @@shape is `Rect`.
-	///
-	/// Defaults to @@radius, and may be reset by assigning `undefined`.
-	Q_PROPERTY(qint32 topRightRadius READ topRightRadius WRITE setTopRightRadius RESET resetTopRightRadius NOTIFY topRightRadiusChanged);
-	/// Bottom-left corner radius. Only applies when @@shape is `Rect`.
-	///
-	/// Defaults to @@radius, and may be reset by assigning `undefined`.
-	Q_PROPERTY(qint32 bottomLeftRadius READ bottomLeftRadius WRITE setBottomLeftRadius RESET resetBottomLeftRadius NOTIFY bottomLeftRadiusChanged);
-	/// Bottom-right corner radius. Only applies when @@shape is `Rect`.
-	///
-	/// Defaults to @@radius, and may be reset by assigning `undefined`.
-	Q_PROPERTY(qint32 bottomRightRadius READ bottomRightRadius WRITE setBottomRightRadius RESET resetBottomRightRadius NOTIFY bottomRightRadiusChanged);
-	// clang-format on
 
 	/// Regions to apply on top of this region.
 	///
@@ -114,25 +91,6 @@ public:
 
 	void setItem(QQuickItem* item);
 
-	[[nodiscard]] qint32 radius() const;
-	void setRadius(qint32 radius);
-
-	[[nodiscard]] qint32 topLeftRadius() const;
-	void setTopLeftRadius(qint32 radius);
-	void resetTopLeftRadius();
-
-	[[nodiscard]] qint32 topRightRadius() const;
-	void setTopRightRadius(qint32 radius);
-	void resetTopRightRadius();
-
-	[[nodiscard]] qint32 bottomLeftRadius() const;
-	void setBottomLeftRadius(qint32 radius);
-	void resetBottomLeftRadius();
-
-	[[nodiscard]] qint32 bottomRightRadius() const;
-	void setBottomRightRadius(qint32 radius);
-	void resetBottomRightRadius();
-
 	QQmlListProperty<PendingRegion> regions();
 
 	[[nodiscard]] bool empty() const;
@@ -151,11 +109,6 @@ signals:
 	void yChanged();
 	void widthChanged();
 	void heightChanged();
-	void radiusChanged();
-	void topLeftRadiusChanged();
-	void topRightRadiusChanged();
-	void bottomLeftRadiusChanged();
-	void bottomRightRadiusChanged();
 	void childrenChanged();
 
 	/// Triggered when the region's geometry changes.
@@ -177,25 +130,12 @@ private:
 	static void
 	regionsReplace(QQmlListProperty<PendingRegion>* prop, qsizetype i, PendingRegion* region);
 
-	enum CornerOverride : quint8 {
-		TopLeft = 0b1,
-		TopRight = 0b10,
-		BottomLeft = 0b100,
-		BottomRight = 0b1000,
-	};
-
 	QQuickItem* mItem = nullptr;
 
 	qint32 mX = 0;
 	qint32 mY = 0;
 	qint32 mWidth = 0;
 	qint32 mHeight = 0;
-	qint32 mRadius = 0;
-	qint32 mTopLeftRadius = 0;
-	qint32 mTopRightRadius = 0;
-	qint32 mBottomLeftRadius = 0;
-	qint32 mBottomRightRadius = 0;
-	quint8 mCornerOverrides = 0;
 
 	QList<PendingRegion*> mRegions;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/scan.cpp b/src/core/scan.cpp
index 3605c52..58da38c 100644
--- a/src/core/scan.cpp
+++ b/src/core/scan.cpp
@@ -145,7 +145,10 @@ bool QmlScanner::scanQmlFile(const QString& path, bool& singleton, bool& interna
 	QString overrideText;
 	bool isOverridden = false;
 
-	auto& pragmaEngine = *QmlScanner::preprocEngine();
+	auto pragmaEngine = QJSEngine();
+	pragmaEngine.globalObject().setPrototype(
+	    pragmaEngine.newQObject(new qs::scan::env::PreprocEnv())
+	);
 
 	auto postError = [&, this](QString error) {
 		this->scanErrors.append({.file = path, .message = std::move(error), .line = lineNum});
@@ -367,13 +370,3 @@ QPair<QString, QString> QmlScanner::jsonToQml(const QJsonValue& value, int inden
 		return qMakePair(QStringLiteral("var"), "null");
 	}
 }
-
-QJSEngine* QmlScanner::preprocEngine() {
-	static auto* engine = [] {
-		auto* engine = new QJSEngine();
-		engine->globalObject().setPrototype(engine->newQObject(new qs::scan::env::PreprocEnv()));
-		return engine;
-	}();
-
-	return engine;
-}
diff --git a/src/core/scan.hpp b/src/core/scan.hpp
index 7d807e1..26034e1 100644
--- a/src/core/scan.hpp
+++ b/src/core/scan.hpp
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include <qcontainerfwd.h>
 #include <qdir.h>
 #include <qhash.h>
-#include <qjsengine.h>
 #include <qloggingcategory.h>
 #include <qvector.h>
 
@@ -43,6 +42,4 @@ private:
 	bool scanQmlFile(const QString& path, bool& singleton, bool& internal);
 	bool scanQmlJson(const QString& path);
 	[[nodiscard]] static QPair<QString, QString> jsonToQml(const QJsonValue& value, int indent = 0);
-
-	static QJSEngine* preprocEngine();
 };
diff --git a/src/crash/handler.cpp b/src/crash/handler.cpp
index 33506a6..8f37085 100644
--- a/src/crash/handler.cpp
+++ b/src/crash/handler.cpp
@@ -5,11 +5,9 @@
 #include <csignal>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstring>
-#include <exception>
 
 #include <cpptrace/basic.hpp>
 #include <cpptrace/forward.hpp>
-#include <cpptrace/utils.hpp>
 #include <qdatastream.h>
 #include <qfile.h>
 #include <qlogging.h>
@@ -60,12 +58,6 @@ void signalHandler(
     siginfo_t* /*info*/, // NOLINT (misc-include-cleaner)
     void*                /*context*/
 ) {
-	// NOLINTBEGIN (misc-include-cleaner)
-	sigset_t set;
-	sigfillset(&set);
-	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, nullptr);
-	// NOLINTEND
-
 	if (CrashInfo::INSTANCE.traceFd != -1) {
 		auto traceBuffer = std::array<cpptrace::frame_ptr, 1024>();
 		auto frameCount = cpptrace::safe_generate_raw_trace(traceBuffer.data(), traceBuffer.size(), 1);
@@ -87,9 +79,13 @@ void signalHandler(
 	fail:;
 	}
 
-	// TODO: coredump fork and crash reporter remain as zombies, fix
 	auto coredumpPid = fork();
 	if (coredumpPid == 0) {
+		// NOLINTBEGIN (misc-include-cleaner)
+		sigset_t set;
+		sigfillset(&set);
+		sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, nullptr);
+		// NOLINTEND
 		raise(sig);
 		_exit(-1);
 	}
@@ -135,6 +131,7 @@ void signalHandler(
 		perror("Failed to fork and launch crash reporter.\n");
 		_exit(-1);
 	} else if (pid == 0) {
+
 		// dup to remove CLOEXEC
 		auto dumpFdStr = std::array<char, 48>();
 		auto logFdStr = std::array<char, 48>();
@@ -158,21 +155,6 @@ void signalHandler(
 	}
 }
 
-void handleCppTerminate() {
-	if (auto ptr = std::current_exception()) {
-		try {
-			std::rethrow_exception(ptr);
-		} catch (std::exception& e) {
-			qFatal().nospace() << "Terminate called with C++ exception ("
-			                   << cpptrace::demangle(typeid(e).name()).data() << "): " << e.what();
-		} catch (...) {
-			qFatal() << "Terminate called with non exception object";
-		}
-	}
-
-	qFatal() << "Terminate called without active C++ exception";
-}
-
 } // namespace
 
 void CrashHandler::init() {
@@ -221,8 +203,6 @@ void CrashHandler::init() {
 
 	// NOLINTEND (misc-include-cleaner)
 
-	std::set_terminate(&handleCppTerminate);
-
 	qCInfo(logCrashHandler) << "Crash handler initialized.";
 }
 
diff --git a/src/crash/main.cpp b/src/crash/main.cpp
index 6533b43..05927f2 100644
--- a/src/crash/main.cpp
+++ b/src/crash/main.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include "../core/logging.hpp"
 #include "../core/logging_p.hpp"
 #include "../core/paths.hpp"
-#include "../core/plugin.hpp"
 #include "../core/ringbuf.hpp"
 #include "interface.hpp"
 
@@ -231,17 +230,12 @@ void qsCheckCrash(int argc, char** argv) {
 	);
 
 	auto app = QApplication(argc, argv);
-	auto desktopId =
-	    info.instance.appId.isEmpty() ? QStringLiteral("org.quickshell") : info.instance.appId;
-	QApplication::setDesktopFileName(desktopId);
+	QApplication::setDesktopFileName("org.quickshell");
 
 	auto crashDir = QsPaths::crashDir(info.instance.instanceId);
 
 	qCInfo(logCrashReporter) << "Starting crash reporter...";
 
-	// Required platform compatibility hooks
-	QsEnginePlugin::preinitPluginsOnly();
-
 	recordCrashInfo(crashDir, info.instance);
 
 	auto gui = CrashReporterGui(crashDir.path(), crashProc);
diff --git a/src/launch/launch.cpp b/src/launch/launch.cpp
index 0f5b090..3a9a2a5 100644
--- a/src/launch/launch.cpp
+++ b/src/launch/launch.cpp
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ int launch(const LaunchArgs& args, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplicatio
 		bool useSystemStyle = false;
 		QString iconTheme = qEnvironmentVariable("QS_ICON_THEME");
 		QHash<QString, QString> envOverrides;
-		QString appId = qEnvironmentVariable("QS_APP_ID");
 		QString dataDir;
 		QString stateDir;
 		QString cacheDir;
@@ -105,8 +104,6 @@ int launch(const LaunchArgs& args, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplicatio
 				auto var = envPragma.sliced(0, splitIdx).trimmed();
 				auto val = envPragma.sliced(splitIdx + 1).trimmed();
 				pragmas.envOverrides.insert(var, val);
-			} else if (pragma.startsWith("AppId ")) {
-				pragmas.appId = pragma.sliced(6).trimmed();
 			} else if (pragma.startsWith("ShellId ")) {
 				shellId = pragma.sliced(8).trimmed();
 			} else if (pragma.startsWith("DataDir ")) {
@@ -131,13 +128,10 @@ int launch(const LaunchArgs& args, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplicatio
 	qInfo() << "Shell ID:" << shellId << "Path ID" << pathId;
 
 	auto launchTime = qs::Common::LAUNCH_TIME.toSecsSinceEpoch();
-	auto appId = pragmas.appId.isEmpty() ? QStringLiteral("org.quickshell") : pragmas.appId;
-
 	InstanceInfo::CURRENT = InstanceInfo {
 	    .instanceId = base36Encode(getpid()) + base36Encode(launchTime),
 	    .configPath = args.configPath,
 	    .shellId = shellId,
-	    .appId = appId,
 	    .launchTime = qs::Common::LAUNCH_TIME,
 	    .pid = getpid(),
 	    .display = getDisplayConnection(),
@@ -237,7 +231,7 @@ int launch(const LaunchArgs& args, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplicatio
 		app = new QGuiApplication(qArgC, argv);
 	}
 
-	QGuiApplication::setDesktopFileName(appId);
+	QGuiApplication::setDesktopFileName("org.quickshell");
 
 	if (args.debugPort != -1) {
 		QQmlDebuggingEnabler::enableDebugging(true);
diff --git a/src/wayland/CMakeLists.txt b/src/wayland/CMakeLists.txt
index cf84713..13e648a 100644
--- a/src/wayland/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/wayland/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ function (wl_proto target name dir)
 	target_include_directories(${target} INTERFACE ${PROTO_BUILD_PATH})
 	target_link_libraries(${target} wl-proto-${name}-wl Qt6::WaylandClient Qt6::WaylandClientPrivate)
 	qs_pch(${target} SET wayland-protocol)
-	target_compile_options(wl-proto-${name}-wl PRIVATE ${wayland_CFLAGS})
 endfunction()
 
 # -----
@@ -84,7 +83,10 @@ qt_add_library(quickshell-wayland STATIC
 
 # required for wl_proxy_safe_deref
 target_link_libraries(quickshell-wayland PRIVATE ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS})
-target_link_options(quickshell PRIVATE "LINKER:--export-dynamic-symbol=wl_proxy_get_listener")
+target_link_options(quickshell PRIVATE
+	"LINKER:--export-dynamic-symbol=wl_proxy_get_listener"
+	"LINKER:--require-defined=wl_proxy_get_listener"
+)
 
 # required to make sure the constructor is linked
 add_library(quickshell-wayland-init OBJECT init.cpp)
@@ -120,9 +122,6 @@ if (HYPRLAND)
 	add_subdirectory(hyprland)
 endif()
 
-add_subdirectory(background_effect)
-list(APPEND WAYLAND_MODULES Quickshell.Wayland._BackgroundEffect)
-
 add_subdirectory(idle_inhibit)
 list(APPEND WAYLAND_MODULES Quickshell.Wayland._IdleInhibitor)
 
diff --git a/src/wayland/background_effect/CMakeLists.txt b/src/wayland/background_effect/CMakeLists.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f45f94d..0000000
--- a/src/wayland/background_effect/CMakeLists.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-qt_add_library(quickshell-wayland-background-effect STATIC
-	manager.cpp
-	surface.cpp
-	qml.cpp
-)
-
-qt_add_qml_module(quickshell-wayland-background-effect
-	URI Quickshell.Wayland._BackgroundEffect
-	VERSION 0.1
-	DEPENDENCIES QtQml
-)
-
-install_qml_module(quickshell-wayland-background-effect)
-
-wl_proto(wlp-background-effect ext-background-effect-v1 "${WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS}/staging/ext-background-effect")
-
-target_link_libraries(quickshell-wayland-background-effect PRIVATE
-	Qt::Quick Qt::WaylandClient Qt::WaylandClientPrivate wayland-client
-	wlp-background-effect
-)
-
-qs_module_pch(quickshell-wayland-background-effect)
-
-target_link_libraries(quickshell PRIVATE quickshell-wayland-background-effectplugin)
diff --git a/src/wayland/background_effect/manager.cpp b/src/wayland/background_effect/manager.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 4cb06f1..0000000
--- a/src/wayland/background_effect/manager.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-#include "manager.hpp"
-#include <cstdint>
-
-#include <private/qwaylandwindow_p.h>
-#include <qtmetamacros.h>
-#include <qwayland-ext-background-effect-v1.h>
-#include <qwaylandclientextension.h>
-
-#include "surface.hpp"
-
-namespace qs::wayland::background_effect::impl {
-
-BackgroundEffectManager::BackgroundEffectManager(): QWaylandClientExtensionTemplate(1) {
-	this->initialize();
-}
-
-BackgroundEffectSurface*
-BackgroundEffectManager::createEffectSurface(QtWaylandClient::QWaylandWindow* window) {
-	return new BackgroundEffectSurface(this->get_background_effect(window->surface()));
-}
-
-bool BackgroundEffectManager::blurAvailable() const {
-	return this->isActive() && this->mBlurAvailable;
-}
-
-void BackgroundEffectManager::ext_background_effect_manager_v1_capabilities(uint32_t flags) {
-	auto available = static_cast<bool>(flags & capability_blur);
-	if (available == this->mBlurAvailable) return;
-	this->mBlurAvailable = available;
-	emit this->blurAvailableChanged();
-}
-
-BackgroundEffectManager* BackgroundEffectManager::instance() {
-	static auto* instance = new BackgroundEffectManager(); // NOLINT
-	return instance->isInitialized() ? instance : nullptr;
-}
-
-} // namespace qs::wayland::background_effect::impl
diff --git a/src/wayland/background_effect/manager.hpp b/src/wayland/background_effect/manager.hpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c2e981..0000000
--- a/src/wayland/background_effect/manager.hpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <private/qwaylandwindow_p.h>
-#include <qobject.h>
-#include <qtmetamacros.h>
-#include <qwayland-ext-background-effect-v1.h>
-#include <qwaylandclientextension.h>
-
-#include "surface.hpp"
-
-namespace qs::wayland::background_effect::impl {
-
-class BackgroundEffectManager
-    : public QWaylandClientExtensionTemplate<BackgroundEffectManager>
-    , public QtWayland::ext_background_effect_manager_v1 {
-	Q_OBJECT;
-
-public:
-	explicit BackgroundEffectManager();
-
-	BackgroundEffectSurface* createEffectSurface(QtWaylandClient::QWaylandWindow* window);
-
-	[[nodiscard]] bool blurAvailable() const;
-
-	static BackgroundEffectManager* instance();
-
-signals:
-	void blurAvailableChanged();
-
-protected:
-	void ext_background_effect_manager_v1_capabilities(uint32_t flags) override;
-
-private:
-	bool mBlurAvailable = false;
-};
-
-} // namespace qs::wayland::background_effect::impl
diff --git a/src/wayland/background_effect/qml.cpp b/src/wayland/background_effect/qml.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b54a847..0000000
--- a/src/wayland/background_effect/qml.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
-#include "qml.hpp"
-#include <memory>
-
-#include <private/qhighdpiscaling_p.h>
-#include <private/qwaylandwindow_p.h>
-#include <qcoreevent.h>
-#include <qevent.h>
-#include <qlogging.h>
-#include <qnumeric.h>
-#include <qobject.h>
-#include <qregion.h>
-#include <qtmetamacros.h>
-#include <qvariant.h>
-#include <qwindow.h>
-
-#include "../../core/region.hpp"
-#include "../../window/proxywindow.hpp"
-#include "../../window/windowinterface.hpp"
-#include "manager.hpp"
-#include "surface.hpp"
-
-using QtWaylandClient::QWaylandWindow;
-
-namespace qs::wayland::background_effect {
-
-BackgroundEffect* BackgroundEffect::qmlAttachedProperties(QObject* object) {
-	auto* proxyWindow = qobject_cast<ProxyWindowBase*>(object);
-
-	if (!proxyWindow) {
-		if (auto* iface = qobject_cast<WindowInterface*>(object)) {
-			proxyWindow = iface->proxyWindow();
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!proxyWindow) return nullptr;
-	return new BackgroundEffect(proxyWindow);
-}
-
-BackgroundEffect::BackgroundEffect(ProxyWindowBase* window): QObject(nullptr), proxyWindow(window) {
-	QObject::connect(
-	    window,
-	    &ProxyWindowBase::windowConnected,
-	    this,
-	    &BackgroundEffect::onWindowConnected
-	);
-
-	QObject::connect(window, &ProxyWindowBase::polished, this, &BackgroundEffect::onWindowPolished);
-
-	QObject::connect(
-	    window,
-	    &ProxyWindowBase::devicePixelRatioChanged,
-	    this,
-	    &BackgroundEffect::updateBlurRegion
-	);
-
-	QObject::connect(window, &QObject::destroyed, this, &BackgroundEffect::onProxyWindowDestroyed);
-
-	if (window->backingWindow()) {
-		this->onWindowConnected();
-	}
-}
-
-PendingRegion* BackgroundEffect::blurRegion() const { return this->mBlurRegion; }
-
-void BackgroundEffect::setBlurRegion(PendingRegion* region) {
-	if (region == this->mBlurRegion) return;
-
-	if (this->mBlurRegion) {
-		QObject::disconnect(this->mBlurRegion, nullptr, this, nullptr);
-	}
-
-	this->mBlurRegion = region;
-
-	if (region) {
-		QObject::connect(region, &QObject::destroyed, this, &BackgroundEffect::onBlurRegionDestroyed);
-		QObject::connect(region, &PendingRegion::changed, this, &BackgroundEffect::updateBlurRegion);
-	}
-
-	this->updateBlurRegion();
-	emit this->blurRegionChanged();
-}
-
-void BackgroundEffect::onBlurRegionDestroyed() {
-	this->mBlurRegion = nullptr;
-	this->updateBlurRegion();
-	emit this->blurRegionChanged();
-}
-
-void BackgroundEffect::updateBlurRegion() {
-	if (!this->surface || !this->proxyWindow) return;
-
-	this->pendingBlurRegion = true;
-	this->proxyWindow->schedulePolish();
-}
-
-void BackgroundEffect::onWindowPolished() {
-	if (!this->surface || !this->pendingBlurRegion) return;
-	if (!this->mWaylandWindow || !this->mWaylandWindow->surface()) {
-		this->pendingBlurRegion = false;
-		return;
-	}
-
-	QRegion region;
-	if (this->mBlurRegion) {
-		region =
-		    this->mBlurRegion->applyTo(QRect(0, 0, this->mWindow->width(), this->mWindow->height()));
-
-		auto scale = QHighDpiScaling::factor(this->mWindow);
-		if (!qFuzzyCompare(scale, 1.0)) {
-			region = QHighDpi::scale(region, scale);
-		}
-
-		auto margins = this->mWaylandWindow->clientSideMargins();
-		region.translate(margins.left(), margins.top());
-	}
-
-	this->surface->setBlurRegion(region);
-	this->pendingBlurRegion = false;
-}
-
-bool BackgroundEffect::eventFilter(QObject* object, QEvent* event) {
-	if (event->type() == QEvent::PlatformSurface) {
-		auto* surfaceEvent = dynamic_cast<QPlatformSurfaceEvent*>(event);
-		if (surfaceEvent->surfaceEventType() == QPlatformSurfaceEvent::SurfaceAboutToBeDestroyed) {
-			this->surface = nullptr;
-			this->pendingBlurRegion = false;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return this->QObject::eventFilter(object, event);
-}
-
-void BackgroundEffect::onWindowConnected() {
-	this->mWindow = this->proxyWindow->backingWindow();
-	this->mWindow->installEventFilter(this);
-
-	QObject::connect(
-	    this->mWindow,
-	    &QWindow::visibleChanged,
-	    this,
-	    &BackgroundEffect::onWindowVisibleChanged
-	);
-
-	this->onWindowVisibleChanged();
-}
-
-void BackgroundEffect::onWindowVisibleChanged() {
-	if (this->mWindow->isVisible()) {
-		if (!this->mWindow->handle()) {
-			this->mWindow->create();
-		}
-	}
-
-	auto* window = dynamic_cast<QWaylandWindow*>(this->mWindow->handle());
-	if (window == this->mWaylandWindow) return;
-
-	if (this->mWaylandWindow) {
-		QObject::disconnect(this->mWaylandWindow, nullptr, this, nullptr);
-	}
-
-	this->mWaylandWindow = window;
-	if (!window) return;
-
-	QObject::connect(
-	    this->mWaylandWindow,
-	    &QObject::destroyed,
-	    this,
-	    &BackgroundEffect::onWaylandWindowDestroyed
-	);
-
-	QObject::connect(
-	    this->mWaylandWindow,
-	    &QWaylandWindow::surfaceCreated,
-	    this,
-	    &BackgroundEffect::onWaylandSurfaceCreated
-	);
-
-	QObject::connect(
-	    this->mWaylandWindow,
-	    &QWaylandWindow::surfaceDestroyed,
-	    this,
-	    &BackgroundEffect::onWaylandSurfaceDestroyed
-	);
-
-	if (this->mWaylandWindow->surface()) {
-		this->onWaylandSurfaceCreated();
-	}
-}
-
-void BackgroundEffect::onWaylandWindowDestroyed() { this->mWaylandWindow = nullptr; }
-
-void BackgroundEffect::onWaylandSurfaceCreated() {
-	auto* manager = impl::BackgroundEffectManager::instance();
-
-	if (!manager) {
-		qWarning() << "Cannot enable background effect as ext-background-effect-v1 is not supported "
-		              "by the current compositor.";
-		return;
-	}
-
-	// Steal protocol surface from previous BackgroundEffect to avoid duplicate-attachment on reload.
-	auto v = this->mWaylandWindow->property("qs_background_effect");
-	if (v.canConvert<BackgroundEffect*>()) {
-		auto* prev = v.value<BackgroundEffect*>();
-		if (prev != this && prev->surface) {
-			this->surface.swap(prev->surface);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!this->surface) {
-		this->surface = std::unique_ptr<impl::BackgroundEffectSurface>(
-		    manager->createEffectSurface(this->mWaylandWindow)
-		);
-	}
-
-	this->mWaylandWindow->setProperty("qs_background_effect", QVariant::fromValue(this));
-
-	this->pendingBlurRegion = this->mBlurRegion != nullptr;
-	if (this->pendingBlurRegion) {
-		this->proxyWindow->schedulePolish();
-	}
-}
-
-void BackgroundEffect::onWaylandSurfaceDestroyed() {
-	this->surface = nullptr;
-	this->pendingBlurRegion = false;
-
-	if (!this->proxyWindow) {
-		this->deleteLater();
-	}
-}
-
-void BackgroundEffect::onProxyWindowDestroyed() {
-	// Don't delete the BackgroundEffect, and therefore the impl::BackgroundEffectSurface
-	// until the wl_surface is destroyed. Deleting it when the proxy window is deleted would
-	// cause a frame without blur between the destruction of the ext_background_effect_surface_v1
-	// and wl_surface objects.
-
-	this->proxyWindow = nullptr;
-
-	if (this->surface == nullptr) {
-		this->deleteLater();
-	}
-}
-
-} // namespace qs::wayland::background_effect
diff --git a/src/wayland/background_effect/qml.hpp b/src/wayland/background_effect/qml.hpp
deleted file mode 100644
index dd93aec..0000000
--- a/src/wayland/background_effect/qml.hpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <memory>
-
-#include <private/qwaylandwindow_p.h>
-#include <qcoreevent.h>
-#include <qobject.h>
-#include <qqmlintegration.h>
-#include <qtmetamacros.h>
-#include <qwindow.h>
-
-#include "../../core/region.hpp"
-#include "../../window/proxywindow.hpp"
-#include "surface.hpp"
-
-namespace qs::wayland::background_effect {
-
-///! Background blur effect for Wayland surfaces.
-/// Applies background blur behind a @@Quickshell.QsWindow or subclass,
-/// as an attached object, using the [ext-background-effect-v1] Wayland protocol.
-///
-/// > [!NOTE] Using a background effect requires the compositor support the
-/// > [ext-background-effect-v1] protocol.
-///
-/// [ext-background-effect-v1]: https://wayland.app/protocols/ext-background-effect-v1
-///
-/// #### Example
-/// ```qml
-/// @@Quickshell.PanelWindow {
-///   id: root
-///   color: "#80000000"
-///
-///   BackgroundEffect.blurRegion: Region { item: root.contentItem }
-/// }
-/// ```
-class BackgroundEffect: public QObject {
-	Q_OBJECT;
-	// clang-format off
-	/// Region to blur behind the surface. Set to null to remove blur.
-	Q_PROPERTY(PendingRegion* blurRegion READ blurRegion WRITE setBlurRegion NOTIFY blurRegionChanged);
-	// clang-format on
-	QML_ELEMENT;
-	QML_UNCREATABLE("BackgroundEffect can only be used as an attached object.");
-	QML_ATTACHED(BackgroundEffect);
-
-public:
-	explicit BackgroundEffect(ProxyWindowBase* window);
-
-	[[nodiscard]] PendingRegion* blurRegion() const;
-	void setBlurRegion(PendingRegion* region);
-
-	static BackgroundEffect* qmlAttachedProperties(QObject* object);
-
-	bool eventFilter(QObject* object, QEvent* event) override;
-
-signals:
-	void blurRegionChanged();
-
-private slots:
-	void onWindowConnected();
-	void onWindowVisibleChanged();
-	void onWaylandWindowDestroyed();
-	void onWaylandSurfaceCreated();
-	void onWaylandSurfaceDestroyed();
-	void onProxyWindowDestroyed();
-	void onBlurRegionDestroyed();
-	void onWindowPolished();
-	void updateBlurRegion();
-
-private:
-	ProxyWindowBase* proxyWindow = nullptr;
-	QWindow* mWindow = nullptr;
-	QtWaylandClient::QWaylandWindow* mWaylandWindow = nullptr;
-
-	bool pendingBlurRegion = false;
-	PendingRegion* mBlurRegion = nullptr;
-	std::unique_ptr<impl::BackgroundEffectSurface> surface;
-};
-
-} // namespace qs::wayland::background_effect
diff --git a/src/wayland/background_effect/surface.cpp b/src/wayland/background_effect/surface.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 648361d..0000000
--- a/src/wayland/background_effect/surface.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#include "surface.hpp"
-
-#include <private/qwaylanddisplay_p.h>
-#include <private/qwaylandintegration_p.h>
-#include <qregion.h>
-#include <qwayland-ext-background-effect-v1.h>
-#include <wayland-client-protocol.h>
-
-namespace qs::wayland::background_effect::impl {
-
-BackgroundEffectSurface::BackgroundEffectSurface(
-    ::ext_background_effect_surface_v1* surface // NOLINT(misc-include-cleaner)
-)
-    : QtWayland::ext_background_effect_surface_v1(surface) {}
-
-BackgroundEffectSurface::~BackgroundEffectSurface() {
-	if (!this->isInitialized()) return;
-	this->destroy();
-}
-
-void BackgroundEffectSurface::setBlurRegion(const QRegion& region) {
-	if (!this->isInitialized()) return;
-
-	if (region.isEmpty()) {
-		this->set_blur_region(nullptr);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	static const auto* waylandIntegration = QtWaylandClient::QWaylandIntegration::instance();
-	auto* display = waylandIntegration->display();
-
-	auto* wlRegion = display->createRegion(region);
-	this->set_blur_region(wlRegion);
-	wl_region_destroy(wlRegion); // NOLINT(misc-include-cleaner)
-}
-
-} // namespace qs::wayland::background_effect::impl
diff --git a/src/wayland/background_effect/surface.hpp b/src/wayland/background_effect/surface.hpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 65b0bc8..0000000
--- a/src/wayland/background_effect/surface.hpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <qregion.h>
-#include <qtclasshelpermacros.h>
-#include <qwayland-ext-background-effect-v1.h>
-
-namespace qs::wayland::background_effect::impl {
-
-class BackgroundEffectSurface: public QtWayland::ext_background_effect_surface_v1 {
-public:
-	explicit BackgroundEffectSurface(::ext_background_effect_surface_v1* surface);
-	~BackgroundEffectSurface() override;
-	Q_DISABLE_COPY_MOVE(BackgroundEffectSurface);
-
-	void setBlurRegion(const QRegion& region);
-};
-
-} // namespace qs::wayland::background_effect::impl
diff --git a/src/wayland/background_effect/test/manual/background_effect.qml b/src/wayland/background_effect/test/manual/background_effect.qml
deleted file mode 100644
index 679cb01..0000000
--- a/src/wayland/background_effect/test/manual/background_effect.qml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-import QtQuick
-import QtQuick.Layouts
-import QtQuick.Controls
-import Quickshell
-import Quickshell.Wayland
-
-FloatingWindow {
-  id: root
-  color: "transparent"
-	contentItem.palette.windowText: "white"
-
-	ColumnLayout {
-		anchors.centerIn: parent
-
-		CheckBox {
-			id: enableBox
-			checked: true
-			text: "Enable Blur"
-		}
-
-		Button {
-			text: "Hide->Show"
-			onClicked: {
-				root.visible = false
-				showTimer.start()
-			}
-		}
-
-		Timer {
-			id: showTimer
-			interval: 200
-			onTriggered: root.visible = true
-		}
-
-		Slider {
-			id: radiusSlider
-			from: 0
-			to: 1000
-			value: 100
-		}
-
-		component EdgeSlider: Slider {
-			from: -1
-			to: 1000
-			value: -1
-		}
-
-		EdgeSlider { id: topLeftSlider }
-		EdgeSlider { id: topRightSlider }
-		EdgeSlider { id: bottomLeftSlider }
-		EdgeSlider { id: bottomRightSlider }
-	}
-
-	BackgroundEffect.blurRegion: Region {
-		item: enableBox.checked ? root.contentItem : null
-		radius: radiusSlider.value == -1 ? undefined : radiusSlider.value
-		topLeftRadius: topLeftSlider.value == -1 ? undefined : topLeftSlider.value
-		topRightRadius: topRightSlider.value == -1 ? undefined : topRightSlider.value
-		bottomLeftRadius: bottomLeftSlider.value == -1 ? undefined : bottomLeftSlider.value
-		bottomRightRadius: bottomRightSlider.value == -1 ? undefined : bottomRightSlider.value
-	}
-}
diff --git a/src/wayland/buffer/dmabuf.cpp b/src/wayland/buffer/dmabuf.cpp
index 47462fb..ed9dbeb 100644
--- a/src/wayland/buffer/dmabuf.cpp
+++ b/src/wayland/buffer/dmabuf.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <EGL/egl.h>
 #include <EGL/eglext.h>
 #include <GL/gl.h>
+#include <GLES3/gl32.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <gbm.h>
 #include <libdrm/drm_fourcc.h>
diff --git a/src/wayland/hyprland/focus_grab/qml.cpp b/src/wayland/hyprland/focus_grab/qml.cpp
index cf1ac24..e26a75a 100644
--- a/src/wayland/hyprland/focus_grab/qml.cpp
+++ b/src/wayland/hyprland/focus_grab/qml.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <qwindow.h>
 
 #include "../../../window/proxywindow.hpp"
+#include "../../../window/windowinterface.hpp"
 #include "grab.hpp"
 #include "manager.hpp"
 
@@ -37,51 +38,8 @@ QObjectList HyprlandFocusGrab::windows() const { return this->windowObjects; }
 
 void HyprlandFocusGrab::setWindows(QObjectList windows) {
 	if (windows == this->windowObjects) return;
-	if (this->grab) this->grab->startTransaction();
-
-	for (auto* obj: this->windowObjects) {
-		if (windows.contains(obj)) continue;
-		QObject::disconnect(obj, nullptr, this, nullptr);
-
-		auto* proxy = ProxyWindowBase::forObject(obj);
-		if (!proxy) continue;
-
-		QObject::disconnect(proxy, nullptr, this, nullptr);
-
-		if (this->grab && proxy->backingWindow()) {
-			this->grab->removeWindow(proxy->backingWindow());
-		}
-	}
-
-	for (auto it = windows.begin(); it != windows.end();) {
-		auto* proxy = ProxyWindowBase::forObject(*it);
-		if (!proxy) {
-			it = windows.erase(it);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (this->windowObjects.contains(*it)) {
-			++it;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		QObject::connect(*it, &QObject::destroyed, this, &HyprlandFocusGrab::onObjectDestroyed);
-		QObject::connect(
-		    proxy,
-		    &ProxyWindowBase::windowConnected,
-		    this,
-		    &HyprlandFocusGrab::onProxyConnected
-		);
-
-		if (this->grab && proxy->backingWindow()) {
-			this->grab->addWindow(proxy->backingWindow());
-		}
-
-		++it;
-	}
-
-	if (this->grab) this->grab->completeTransaction();
 	this->windowObjects = std::move(windows);
+	this->syncWindows();
 	emit this->windowsChanged();
 }
 
@@ -117,18 +75,59 @@ void HyprlandFocusGrab::tryActivate() {
 	QObject::connect(this->grab, &FocusGrab::cleared, this, &HyprlandFocusGrab::onGrabCleared);
 
 	this->grab->startTransaction();
-	for (auto* obj: this->windowObjects) {
-		auto* proxy = ProxyWindowBase::forObject(obj);
-		if (proxy && proxy->backingWindow()) {
+	for (auto* proxy: this->trackedProxies) {
+		if (proxy->backingWindow() != nullptr) {
 			this->grab->addWindow(proxy->backingWindow());
 		}
 	}
 	this->grab->completeTransaction();
 }
 
-void HyprlandFocusGrab::onObjectDestroyed(QObject* object) {
-	this->windowObjects.removeOne(object);
-	emit this->windowsChanged();
+void HyprlandFocusGrab::syncWindows() {
+	auto newProxy = QList<ProxyWindowBase*>();
+	for (auto* windowObject: this->windowObjects) {
+		auto* proxyWindow = qobject_cast<ProxyWindowBase*>(windowObject);
+
+		if (proxyWindow == nullptr) {
+			if (auto* iface = qobject_cast<WindowInterface*>(windowObject)) {
+				proxyWindow = iface->proxyWindow();
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (proxyWindow != nullptr) {
+			newProxy.push_back(proxyWindow);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (this->grab) this->grab->startTransaction();
+
+	for (auto* oldWindow: this->trackedProxies) {
+		if (!newProxy.contains(oldWindow)) {
+			QObject::disconnect(oldWindow, nullptr, this, nullptr);
+
+			if (this->grab != nullptr && oldWindow->backingWindow() != nullptr) {
+				this->grab->removeWindow(oldWindow->backingWindow());
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (auto* newProxy: newProxy) {
+		if (!this->trackedProxies.contains(newProxy)) {
+			QObject::connect(
+			    newProxy,
+			    &ProxyWindowBase::windowConnected,
+			    this,
+			    &HyprlandFocusGrab::onProxyConnected
+			);
+
+			if (this->grab != nullptr && newProxy->backingWindow() != nullptr) {
+				this->grab->addWindow(newProxy->backingWindow());
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	this->trackedProxies = newProxy;
+	if (this->grab) this->grab->completeTransaction();
 }
 
 } // namespace qs::hyprland
diff --git a/src/wayland/hyprland/focus_grab/qml.hpp b/src/wayland/hyprland/focus_grab/qml.hpp
index 97a10de..705b0d3 100644
--- a/src/wayland/hyprland/focus_grab/qml.hpp
+++ b/src/wayland/hyprland/focus_grab/qml.hpp
@@ -96,13 +96,15 @@ private slots:
 	void onGrabActivated();
 	void onGrabCleared();
 	void onProxyConnected();
-	void onObjectDestroyed(QObject* object);
 
 private:
 	void tryActivate();
+	void syncWindows();
 
 	bool targetActive = false;
 	QObjectList windowObjects;
+	QList<ProxyWindowBase*> trackedProxies;
+	QList<QWindow*> trackedWindows;
 
 	focus_grab::FocusGrab* grab = nullptr;
 };
diff --git a/src/wayland/hyprland/surface/qml.cpp b/src/wayland/hyprland/surface/qml.cpp
index 4575842..c4f7d67 100644
--- a/src/wayland/hyprland/surface/qml.cpp
+++ b/src/wayland/hyprland/surface/qml.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "../../../core/region.hpp"
 #include "../../../window/proxywindow.hpp"
+#include "../../../window/windowinterface.hpp"
 #include "manager.hpp"
 #include "surface.hpp"
 
@@ -22,7 +23,13 @@ using QtWaylandClient::QWaylandWindow;
 namespace qs::hyprland::surface {
 
 HyprlandWindow* HyprlandWindow::qmlAttachedProperties(QObject* object) {
-	auto* proxyWindow = ProxyWindowBase::forObject(object);
+	auto* proxyWindow = qobject_cast<ProxyWindowBase*>(object);
+
+	if (!proxyWindow) {
+		if (auto* iface = qobject_cast<WindowInterface*>(object)) {
+			proxyWindow = iface->proxyWindow();
+		}
+	}
 
 	if (!proxyWindow) return nullptr;
 	return new HyprlandWindow(proxyWindow);
diff --git a/src/wayland/idle_inhibit/inhibitor.cpp b/src/wayland/idle_inhibit/inhibitor.cpp
index bfea7a0..efeeae1 100644
--- a/src/wayland/idle_inhibit/inhibitor.cpp
+++ b/src/wayland/idle_inhibit/inhibitor.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <qtmetamacros.h>
 
 #include "../../window/proxywindow.hpp"
+#include "../../window/windowinterface.hpp"
 #include "proto.hpp"
 
 namespace qs::wayland::idle_inhibit {
@@ -24,13 +25,27 @@ QObject* IdleInhibitor::window() const { return this->bWindowObject; }
 void IdleInhibitor::setWindow(QObject* window) {
 	if (window == this->bWindowObject) return;
 
-	auto* proxyWindow = ProxyWindowBase::forObject(window);
+	auto* proxyWindow = qobject_cast<ProxyWindowBase*>(window);
+
+	if (proxyWindow == nullptr) {
+		if (auto* iface = qobject_cast<WindowInterface*>(window)) {
+			proxyWindow = iface->proxyWindow();
+		}
+	}
+
 	this->bWindowObject = proxyWindow ? window : nullptr;
 }
 
 void IdleInhibitor::boundWindowChanged() {
 	auto* window = this->bBoundWindow.value();
-	auto* proxyWindow = ProxyWindowBase::forObject(window);
+	auto* proxyWindow = qobject_cast<ProxyWindowBase*>(window);
+
+	if (proxyWindow == nullptr) {
+		if (auto* iface = qobject_cast<WindowInterface*>(window)) {
+			proxyWindow = iface->proxyWindow();
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (proxyWindow == this->proxyWindow) return;
 
 	if (this->mWaylandWindow) {
diff --git a/src/wayland/init.cpp b/src/wayland/init.cpp
index 579e42a..790cebb 100644
--- a/src/wayland/init.cpp
+++ b/src/wayland/init.cpp
@@ -33,9 +33,8 @@ class WaylandPlugin: public QsEnginePlugin {
 		return isWayland;
 	}
 
-	void preinit() override { installWlProxySafeDeref(); }
-
 	void init() override {
+		installWlProxySafeDeref();
 		installPlatformMenuHook();
 		installPopupPositioner();
 	}
diff --git a/src/wayland/module.md b/src/wayland/module.md
index 964fa76..9ad15ba 100644
--- a/src/wayland/module.md
+++ b/src/wayland/module.md
@@ -8,6 +8,5 @@ headers = [
 	"idle_inhibit/inhibitor.hpp",
 	"idle_notify/monitor.hpp",
 	"shortcuts_inhibit/inhibitor.hpp",
-	"background_effect/qml.hpp",
 ]
 -----
diff --git a/src/wayland/shortcuts_inhibit/inhibitor.cpp b/src/wayland/shortcuts_inhibit/inhibitor.cpp
index a91d5e2..2fca9bc 100644
--- a/src/wayland/shortcuts_inhibit/inhibitor.cpp
+++ b/src/wayland/shortcuts_inhibit/inhibitor.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <qwindow.h>
 
 #include "../../window/proxywindow.hpp"
+#include "../../window/windowinterface.hpp"
 #include "proto.hpp"
 
 namespace qs::wayland::shortcuts_inhibit {
@@ -47,7 +48,14 @@ ShortcutInhibitor::~ShortcutInhibitor() {
 
 void ShortcutInhibitor::onBoundWindowChanged() {
 	auto* window = this->bBoundWindow.value();
-	auto* proxyWindow = ProxyWindowBase::forObject(window);
+	auto* proxyWindow = qobject_cast<ProxyWindowBase*>(window);
+
+	if (!proxyWindow) {
+		if (auto* iface = qobject_cast<WindowInterface*>(window)) {
+			proxyWindow = iface->proxyWindow();
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (proxyWindow == this->proxyWindow) return;
 
 	if (this->proxyWindow) {
diff --git a/src/wayland/toplevel_management/qml.cpp b/src/wayland/toplevel_management/qml.cpp
index cb53381..6a1d96b 100644
--- a/src/wayland/toplevel_management/qml.cpp
+++ b/src/wayland/toplevel_management/qml.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "../../core/qmlscreen.hpp"
 #include "../../core/util.hpp"
 #include "../../window/proxywindow.hpp"
+#include "../../window/windowinterface.hpp"
 #include "../output_tracking.hpp"
 #include "handle.hpp"
 #include "manager.hpp"
@@ -72,7 +73,13 @@ void Toplevel::fullscreenOn(QuickshellScreenInfo* screen) {
 }
 
 void Toplevel::setRectangle(QObject* window, QRect rect) {
-	auto* proxyWindow = ProxyWindowBase::forObject(window);
+	auto* proxyWindow = qobject_cast<ProxyWindowBase*>(window);
+
+	if (proxyWindow == nullptr) {
+		if (auto* iface = qobject_cast<WindowInterface*>(window)) {
+			proxyWindow = iface->proxyWindow();
+		}
+	}
 
 	if (proxyWindow != this->rectWindow) {
 		if (this->rectWindow != nullptr) {
diff --git a/src/wayland/wl_proxy_safe_deref.cpp b/src/wayland/wl_proxy_safe_deref.cpp
index 2664a99..0ebc258 100644
--- a/src/wayland/wl_proxy_safe_deref.cpp
+++ b/src/wayland/wl_proxy_safe_deref.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <qlogging.h>
 #include <qloggingcategory.h>
diff --git a/src/window/proxywindow.cpp b/src/window/proxywindow.cpp
index 8a20dfa..62126bd 100644
--- a/src/window/proxywindow.cpp
+++ b/src/window/proxywindow.cpp
@@ -57,12 +57,6 @@ ProxyWindowBase::ProxyWindowBase(QObject* parent)
 
 ProxyWindowBase::~ProxyWindowBase() { this->deleteWindow(true); }
 
-ProxyWindowBase* ProxyWindowBase::forObject(QObject* obj) {
-	if (auto* proxy = qobject_cast<ProxyWindowBase*>(obj)) return proxy;
-	if (auto* iface = qobject_cast<WindowInterface*>(obj)) return iface->proxyWindow();
-	return nullptr;
-}
-
 void ProxyWindowBase::onReload(QObject* oldInstance) {
 	if (this->mVisible) this->window = this->retrieveWindow(oldInstance);
 	auto wasVisible = this->window != nullptr && this->window->isVisible();
diff --git a/src/window/proxywindow.hpp b/src/window/proxywindow.hpp
index 9ff66c4..aec821e 100644
--- a/src/window/proxywindow.hpp
+++ b/src/window/proxywindow.hpp
@@ -66,8 +66,6 @@ public:
 	explicit ProxyWindowBase(QObject* parent = nullptr);
 	~ProxyWindowBase() override;
 
-	static ProxyWindowBase* forObject(QObject* obj);
-
 	ProxyWindowBase(ProxyWindowBase&) = delete;
 	ProxyWindowBase(ProxyWindowBase&&) = delete;
 	void operator=(ProxyWindowBase&) = delete;