i3/ipc: ensure monitor/workspace pointers are nulled on destroy

Crashes from recursion inside filterCategories through the old filter
have been observed. Presumably this means the log filter is getting
installed twice somehow. This should catch it.

.clang-format

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 AlignArrayOfStructures: None
 AlignAfterOpenBracket: BlockIndent
-AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: Always
+AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: Empty
 AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: true
 AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine: true
 AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: All

.clang-tidy

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ Checks: >
   -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-do-while,
   -cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast,
   -cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access,
+  -cppcoreguidelines-use-enum-class,
   google-global-names-in-headers,
   google-readability-casting,
   google-runtime-int,
@@ -63,6 +65,8 @@ CheckOptions:
   readability-identifier-naming.ParameterCase: camelBack
   readability-identifier-naming.VariableCase: camelBack
 
+  misc-const-correctness.WarnPointersAsPointers: false
+
   # does not appear to work
   readability-operators-representation.BinaryOperators: '&&;&=;&;|;~;!;!=;||;|=;^;^='
   readability-operators-representation.OverloadedOperators: '&&;&=;&;|;~;!;!=;||;|=;^;^='

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/crash.yml

@@ -1,82 +1,17 @@
-name: Crash Report
-description: Quickshell has crashed
-labels: ["bug", "crash"]
+name: Crash Report (v1)
+description: Quickshell has crashed (old)
+labels: ["unactionable"]
 body:
-  - type: textarea
-    id: crashinfo
+  - type: markdown
     attributes:
-      label: General crash information
-      description: |
-        Paste the contents of the `info.txt` file in your crash folder here.
-      value: "<details> <summary>General information</summary>
-
-
-        ```
-
-        <Paste the contents of the file here inside of the triple backticks>
-
-        ```
-
-
-        </details>"
-    validations:
+      value: |
+        Thank you for taking the time to click the report button.
+        At this point most of the worst issues in 0.2.1 and before have been fixed and we are
+        preparing for a new release. Please do not submit this report.
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: donotcheck
+    attributes:
+      label: Read the text above. Do not submit the report.
+      options:
+        - label: Yes I want this report to be deleted.
           required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: userinfo
-    attributes:
-      label: What caused the crash
-      description: |
-        Any information likely to help debug the crash. What were you doing when the crash occurred,
-        what changes did you make, can you get it to happen again?
-  - type: textarea
-    id: dump
-    attributes:
-      label: Minidump
-      description: |
-        Attach `minidump.dmp.log` here. If it is too big to upload, compress it.
-
-        You may skip this step if quickshell crashed while processing a password
-        or other sensitive information. If you skipped it write why instead.
-    validations:
-        required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: logs
-    attributes:
-      label: Log file
-      description: |
-        Attach `log.qslog.log` here. If it is too big to upload, compress it.
-
-        You can preview the log if you'd like using `quickshell read-log <path-to-log>`.
-    validations:
-        required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: config
-    attributes:
-      label: Configuration
-      description: |
-        Attach your configuration here, preferrably in full (not just one file).
-        Compress it into a zip, tar, etc.
-
-        This will help us reproduce the crash ourselves.
-  - type: textarea
-    id: bt
-    attributes:
-      label: Backtrace
-      description: |
-        If you have gdb installed and use systemd, or otherwise know how to get a backtrace,
-        we would appreciate one. (You may have gdb installed without knowing it)
-
-        1. Run `coredumpctl debug <pid>` where `pid` is the number shown after "Crashed process ID"
-        in the crash reporter.
-        2. Once it loads, type `bt -full` (then enter)
-        3. Copy the output and attach it as a file or in a spoiler.
-  - type: textarea
-    id: exe
-    attributes:
-      label: Executable
-      description: |
-        If the crash folder contains a executable.txt file, upload it here. If not you can ignore this field.
-        If it is too big to upload, compress it.
-
-        Note: executable.txt is the quickshell binary. It has a .txt extension due to github's limitations on
-        filetypes.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/crash2.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+name: Crash Report (v2)
+description: Quickshell has crashed
+labels: ["bug", "crash"]
+body:
+  - type: textarea
+    id: userinfo
+    attributes:
+      label: What caused the crash
+      description: |
+        Any information likely to help debug the crash. What were you doing when the crash occurred,
+        what changes did you make, can you get it to happen again?
+  - type: upload
+    id: report
+    attributes:
+      label: Report file
+      description: Attach `report.txt` here.
+    validations:
+        required: true
+  - type: upload
+    id: logs
+    attributes:
+      label: Log file
+      description: |
+        Attach `log.qslog.log` here. If it is too big to upload, compress it.
+
+        You can preview the log if you'd like using `qs log <path-to-log> -r '*=true'`.
+    validations:
+        required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: config
+    attributes:
+      label: Configuration
+      description: |
+        Attach or link your configuration here, preferrably in full (not just one file).
+        Compress it into a zip, tar, etc.
+
+        This will help us reproduce the crash ourselves.
+  - type: textarea
+    id: bt
+    attributes:
+      label: Backtrace
+      description: |
+        GDB usually produces better stacktraces than quickshell can. Consider attaching a gdb backtrace
+        following the instructions below.
+
+        1. Run `coredumpctl debug <pid>` where `pid` is the number shown after "Crashed process ID"
+        in the crash reporter.
+        2. Once it loads, type `bt -full` (then enter)
+        3. Copy the output and attach it as a file or in a spoiler.

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Nix
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        qtver: [qt6.9.2, qt6.9.1, qt6.9.0, qt6.8.3, qt6.8.2, qt6.8.1, qt6.8.0, qt6.7.3, qt6.7.2, qt6.7.1, qt6.7.0, qt6.6.3, qt6.6.2, qt6.6.1, qt6.6.0]
+        qtver: [qt6.10.1, qt6.10.0, qt6.9.2, qt6.9.1, qt6.9.0, qt6.8.3, qt6.8.2, qt6.8.1, qt6.8.0, qt6.7.3, qt6.7.2, qt6.7.1, qt6.7.0, qt6.6.3, qt6.6.2, qt6.6.1, qt6.6.0]
         compiler: [clang, gcc]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
@@ -50,13 +50,16 @@ jobs:
             wayland-protocols \
             wayland \
             libdrm \
+            vulkan-headers \
             libxcb \
             libpipewire \
             cli11 \
-            jemalloc
+            polkit \
+            jemalloc \
+            libunwind \
+            git # for cpptrace clone
 
       - name: Build
-        # breakpad is annoying to build in ci due to makepkg not running as root
         run: |
-          cmake -GNinja -B build -DCRASH_REPORTER=OFF
+          cmake -GNinja -B build -DVENDOR_CPPTRACE=ON
           cmake --build build

BUILD.md

@@ -15,15 +15,7 @@ Please make this descriptive enough to identify your specific package, for examp
 - `Nixpkgs`
 - `Fedora COPR (errornointernet/quickshell)`
 
-`-DDISTRIBUTOR_DEBUGINFO_AVAILABLE=YES/NO`
-
-If we can retrieve binaries and debug information for the package without actually running your
-distribution (e.g. from an website), and you would like to strip the binary, please set this to `YES`.
-
-If we cannot retrieve debug information, please set this to `NO` and
-**ensure you aren't distributing stripped (non debuggable) binaries**.
-
-In both cases you should build with `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo` (then split or keep the debuginfo).
+If you are forking quickshell, please change `CRASHREPORT_URL` to your own issue tracker.
 
 ### QML Module dir
 Currently all QML modules are statically linked to quickshell, but this is where
@@ -41,6 +33,7 @@ Quickshell has a set of base dependencies you will always need, names vary by di
 - `cmake`
 - `qt6base`
 - `qt6declarative`
+- `libdrm`
 - `qtshadertools` (build-time)
 - `spirv-tools` (build-time)
 - `pkg-config` (build-time)
@@ -64,14 +57,24 @@ At least Qt 6.6 is required.
 
 All features are enabled by default and some have their own dependencies.
 
-### Crash Reporter
-The crash reporter catches crashes, restarts quickshell when it crashes,
+### Crash Handler
+The crash reporter catches crashes, restarts Quickshell when it crashes,
 and collects useful crash information in one place. Leaving this enabled will
 enable us to fix bugs far more easily.
 
-To disable: `-DCRASH_REPORTER=OFF`
+To disable: `-DCRASH_HANDLER=OFF`
 
-Dependencies: `google-breakpad` (static library)
+Dependencies: `cpptrace`
+
+Note: `-DVENDOR_CPPTRACE=ON` can be set to vendor cpptrace using FetchContent.
+
+When using FetchContent, `libunwind` is required, and `libdwarf` can be provided by the
+package manager or fetched with FetchContent.
+
+*Please ensure binaries have usable symbols.* We do not necessarily need full debuginfo, but
+leaving symbols in the binary is extremely helpful. You can check if symbols are useful
+by sending a SIGSEGV to the process and ensuring symbols for the quickshell binary are present
+in the trace.
 
 ### Jemalloc
 We recommend leaving Jemalloc enabled as it will mask memory fragmentation caused
@@ -144,8 +147,8 @@ Enables streaming video from monitors and toplevel windows through various proto
 To disable: `-DSCREENCOPY=OFF`
 
 Dependencies:
-- `libdrm`
 - `libgbm`
+- `vulkan-headers` (build-time)
 
 Specific protocols can also be disabled:
 - `DSCREENCOPY_ICC=OFF` - Disable screencopy via [ext-image-copy-capture-v1]
@@ -192,6 +195,13 @@ To disable: `-DSERVICE_PAM=OFF`
 
 Dependencies: `pam`
 
+### Polkit
+This feature enables creating Polkit agents that can prompt user for authentication.
+
+To disable: `-DSERVICE_POLKIT=OFF`
+
+Dependencies: `polkit`, `glib`
+
 ### Hyprland
 This feature enables hyprland specific integrations. It requires wayland support
 but has no extra dependencies.
@@ -232,7 +242,7 @@ Only `ninja` builds are tested, but makefiles may work.
 
 #### Configuring the build
 ```sh
-$ cmake -GNinja -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo [additional disable flags from above here]
+$ cmake -GNinja -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release [additional disable flags from above here]
 ```
 
 Note that features you do not supply dependencies for MUST be disabled with their associated flags

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,12 +1,21 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
 project(quickshell VERSION "0.2.1" LANGUAGES CXX C)
 
+set(UNRELEASED_FEATURES
+	"network.2"
+	"colorquant-imagerect"
+	"window-parent"
+)
+
 set(QT_MIN_VERSION "6.6.0")
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
 
 set(QS_BUILD_OPTIONS "")
 
+# should be changed for forks
+set(CRASHREPORT_URL "https://github.com/outfoxxed/quickshell/issues/new?template=crash2.yml" CACHE STRING "Bugreport URL")
+
 function(boption VAR NAME DEFAULT)
 	cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 3 arg "" "REQUIRES" "")
 
@@ -38,14 +47,17 @@ string(APPEND QS_BUILD_OPTIONS "  Distributor: ${DISTRIBUTOR}")
 
 message(STATUS "Quickshell configuration")
 message(STATUS "  Distributor: ${DISTRIBUTOR}")
-boption(DISTRIBUTOR_DEBUGINFO_AVAILABLE "Distributor provided debuginfo" NO)
 boption(NO_PCH "Disable precompild headers (dev)" OFF)
 boption(BUILD_TESTING "Build tests (dev)" OFF)
 boption(ASAN "ASAN (dev)" OFF) # note: better output with gcc than clang
 boption(FRAME_POINTERS "Keep Frame Pointers (dev)" ${ASAN})
 
-boption(CRASH_REPORTER "Crash Handling" ON)
+if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "FreeBSD")
+	boption(USE_JEMALLOC "Use jemalloc" OFF)
+else()
 	boption(USE_JEMALLOC "Use jemalloc" ON)
+endif()
+boption(CRASH_HANDLER "Crash Handling" ON)
 boption(SOCKETS "Unix Sockets" ON)
 boption(WAYLAND "Wayland" ON)
 boption(WAYLAND_WLR_LAYERSHELL "  Wlroots Layer-Shell" ON REQUIRES WAYLAND)
@@ -67,18 +79,21 @@ boption(SERVICE_STATUS_NOTIFIER "System Tray" ON)
 boption(SERVICE_PIPEWIRE "PipeWire" ON)
 boption(SERVICE_MPRIS "Mpris" ON)
 boption(SERVICE_PAM "Pam" ON)
+boption(SERVICE_POLKIT "Polkit" ON)
 boption(SERVICE_GREETD "Greetd" ON)
 boption(SERVICE_UPOWER "UPower" ON)
 boption(SERVICE_NOTIFICATIONS "Notifications" ON)
 boption(BLUETOOTH "Bluetooth" ON)
+boption(NETWORK "Network" ON)
 
 include(cmake/install-qml-module.cmake)
 include(cmake/util.cmake)
 
 add_compile_options(-Wall -Wextra -Wno-vla-cxx-extension)
 
-# pipewire defines this, breaking PCH
+# pipewire defines these, breaking PCH
 add_compile_definitions(_REENTRANT)
+add_compile_options(-fno-strict-overflow)
 
 if (FRAME_POINTERS)
 	add_compile_options(-fno-omit-frame-pointer)
@@ -119,7 +134,7 @@ if (WAYLAND)
 	list(APPEND QT_PRIVDEPS WaylandClientPrivate)
 endif()
 
-if (SERVICE_STATUS_NOTIFIER OR SERVICE_MPRIS OR SERVICE_UPOWER OR SERVICE_NOTIFICATIONS OR BLUETOOTH)
+if (SERVICE_STATUS_NOTIFIER OR SERVICE_MPRIS OR SERVICE_UPOWER OR SERVICE_NOTIFICATIONS OR BLUETOOTH OR NETWORK)
 	set(DBUS ON)
 endif()
 

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,235 +1,40 @@
-# Contributing / Development
-Instructions for development setup and upstreaming patches.
+# Contributing
 
-If you just want to build or package quickshell see [BUILD.md](BUILD.md).
+Thank you for taking the time to contribute.
+To ensure nobody's time is wasted, please follow the rules below.
 
-## Development
+## Acceptable Code Contributions
 
-Install the dependencies listed in [BUILD.md](BUILD.md).
-You probably want all of them even if you don't use all of them
-to ensure tests work correctly and avoid passing a bunch of configure
-flags when you need to wipe the build directory.
+- All changes submitted MUST be **fully understood by the submitter**. If you do not know why or how
+  your change works, do not submit it to be merged. You must be able to explain your reasoning
+  for every change.
 
-Quickshell also uses `just` for common development command aliases.
+- Changes MUST be submitted by a human who will be responsible for them. Changes submitted without
+  a human in the loop such as automated tooling and AI Agents are **strictly disallowed**. Accounts
+  responsible for such contribution attempts **will be banned**.
 
-The dependencies are also available as a nix shell or nix flake which we recommend
-using with nix-direnv.
+- Changes MUST respect Quickshell's license and the license of any source works. Changes including
+  code from any other works must disclose the source of the code, explain why it was used, and
+  ensure the license is compatible.
 
-Common aliases:
-- `just configure [<debug|release> [extra cmake args]]` (note that you must specify debug/release to specify extra args)
-- `just build` - runs the build, configuring if not configured already.
-- `just run [args]` - runs quickshell with the given arguments
-- `just clean` - clean up build artifacts. `just clean build` is somewhat common.
+- Changes must follow the guidelines outlined in [HACKING.md](HACKING.md) for style and substance.
 
-### Formatting
-All contributions should be formatted similarly to what already exists.
-Group related functionality together.
+- Changes must stand on their own as a unit. Do not make multiple unrelated changes in one PR.
+  Changes depending on prior merges should be marked as a draft.
 
-Run the formatter using `just fmt`.
-If the results look stupid, fix the clang-format file if possible,
-or disable clang-format in the affected area
-using `// clang-format off` and `// clang-format on`.
+## Acceptable Non-code Contributions
 
-#### Style preferences not caught by clang-format
-These are flexible. You can ignore them if it looks or works better to
-for one reason or another.
+- Bug and crash reports. You must follow the instructions in the issue templates and provide the
+  information requested.
 
-Use `auto` if the type of a variable can be deduced automatically, instead of
-redeclaring the returned value's type. Additionally, auto should be used when a
-constructor takes arguments.
+- Feature requests can be made via Issues. Please check to ensure nobody else has requested the same feature.
 
-```cpp
-auto x = <expr>; // ok
-auto x = QString::number(3); // ok
-QString x; // ok
-QString x = "foo"; // ok
-auto x = QString("foo"); // ok
+- Do not make insubstantial or pointless changes.
 
-auto x = QString(); // avoid
-QString x(); // avoid
-QString x("foo"); // avoid
-```
+- Changes to project rules / policy / governance will not be entertained, except from significant
+  long-term contributors. These changes should not be addressed through contribution channels.
 
-Put newlines around logical units of code, and after closing braces. If the
-most reasonable logical unit of code takes only a single line, it should be
-merged into the next single line logical unit if applicable.
-```cpp
-// multiple units
-auto x = <expr>; // unit 1
-auto y = <expr>; // unit 2
+## Merge timelines
 
-auto x = <expr>; // unit 1
-emit this->y(); // unit 2
-
-auto x1 = <expr>; // unit 1
-auto x2 = <expr>; // unit 1
-auto x3 = <expr>; // unit 1
-
-auto y1 = <expr>; // unit 2
-auto y2 = <expr>; // unit 2
-auto y3 = <expr>; // unit 2
-
-// one unit
-auto x = <expr>;
-if (x...) {
-  // ...
-}
-
-// if more than one variable needs to be used then add a newline
-auto x = <expr>;
-auto y = <expr>;
-
-if (x && y) {
-  // ...
-}
-```
-
-Class formatting:
-```cpp
-//! Doc comment summary
-/// Doc comment body
-class Foo: public QObject {
-  // The Q_OBJECT macro comes first. Macros are ; terminated.
-  Q_OBJECT;
-  QML_ELEMENT;
-  QML_CLASSINFO(...);
-  // Properties must stay on a single line or the doc generator won't be able to pick them up
-  Q_PROPERTY(...);
-  /// Doc comment
-  Q_PROPERTY(...);
-  /// Doc comment
-  Q_PROPERTY(...);
-
-public:
-  // Classes should have explicit constructors if they aren't intended to
-  // implicitly cast. The constructor can be inline in the header if it has no body.
-  explicit Foo(QObject* parent = nullptr): QObject(parent) {}
-
-  // Instance functions if applicable.
-  static Foo* instance();
-
-  // Member functions unrelated to properties come next
-  void function();
-  void function();
-  void function();
-
-  // Then Q_INVOKABLEs
-  Q_INVOKABLE function();
-  /// Doc comment
-  Q_INVOKABLE function();
-  /// Doc comment
-  Q_INVOKABLE function();
-
-  // Then property related functions, in the order (bindable, getter, setter).
-  // Related functions may be included here as well. Function bodies may be inline
-  // if they are a single expression. There should be a newline between each
-  // property's methods.
-  [[nodiscard]] QBindable<T> bindableFoo() { return &this->bFoo; }
-  [[nodiscard]] T foo() const { return this->foo; }
-  void setFoo();
-
-  [[nodiscard]] T bar() const { return this->foo; }
-  void setBar();
-
-signals:
-  // Signals that are not property change related go first.
-  // Property change signals go in property definition order.
-  void asd();
-  void asd2();
-  void fooChanged();
-  void barChanged();
-
-public slots:
-  // generally Q_INVOKABLEs are preferred to public slots.
-  void slot();
-
-private slots:
-  // ...
-
-private:
-  // statics, then functions, then fields
-  static const foo BAR;
-  static void foo();
-
-  void foo();
-  void bar();
-
-  // property related members are prefixed with `m`.
-  QString mFoo;
-  QString bar;
-
-  // Bindables go last and should be prefixed with `b`.
-  Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(Foo, QString, bFoo, &Foo::fooChanged);
-};
-```
-
-### Linter
-All contributions should pass the linter.
-
-Note that running the linter requires disabling precompiled
-headers and including the test codepaths:
-```sh
-$ just configure debug -DNO_PCH=ON -DBUILD_TESTING=ON
-$ just lint-changed
-```
-
-If the linter is complaining about something that you think it should not,
-please disable the lint in your MR and explain your reasoning if it isn't obvious.
-
-### Tests
-If you feel like the feature you are working on is very complex or likely to break,
-please write some tests. We will ask you to directly if you send in an MR for an
-overly complex or breakable feature.
-
-At least all tests that passed before your changes should still be passing
-by the time your contribution is ready.
-
-You can run the tests using `just test` but you must enable them first
-using `-DBUILD_TESTING=ON`.
-
-### Documentation
-Most of quickshell's documentation is automatically generated from the source code.
-You should annotate `Q_PROPERTY`s and `Q_INVOKABLE`s with doc comments. Note that the parser
-cannot handle random line breaks and will usually require you to disable clang-format if the
-lines are too long.
-
-Before submitting an MR, if adding new features please make sure the documentation is generated
-reasonably using the `quickshell-docs` repo. We recommend checking it out at `/docs` in this repo.
-
-Doc comments take the form `///` or `///!` (summary) and work with markdown.
-You can reference other types using the `@@[Module.][Type.][member]` shorthand
-where all parts are optional. If module or type are not specified they will
-be inferred as the current module. Member can be a `property`, `function()` or `signal(s)`.
-Look at existing code for how it works.
-
-Quickshell modules additionally have a `module.md` file which contains a summary, description,
-and list of headers to scan for documentation.
-
-## Contributing
-
-### Commits
-Please structure your commit messages as `scope[!]: commit` where
-the scope is something like `core` or `service/mpris`. (pick what has been
-used historically or what makes sense if new). Add `!` for changes that break
-existing APIs or functionality.
-
-Commit descriptions should contain a summary of the changes if they are not
-sufficiently addressed in the commit message.
-
-Please squash/rebase additions or edits to previous changes and follow the
-commit style to keep the history easily searchable at a glance.
-Depending on the change, it is often reasonable to squash it into just
-a single commit. (If you do not follow this we will squash your changes
-for you.)
-
-### Sending patches
-You may contribute by submitting a pull request on github, asking for
-an account on our git server, or emailing patches / git bundles
-directly to `outfoxxed@outfoxxed.me`.
-
-### Getting help
-If you're getting stuck, you can come talk to us in the
-[quickshell-development matrix room](https://matrix.to/#/#quickshell-development:outfoxxed.me)
-for help on implementation, conventions, etc.
-Feel free to ask for advice early in your implementation if you are
-unsure.
+We handle work for the most part on a push basis. If your PR has been ignored for a while
+and is still relevant please bump it.

HACKING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+## Development
+
+Install the dependencies listed in [BUILD.md](BUILD.md).
+You probably want all of them even if you don't use all of them
+to ensure tests work correctly and avoid passing a bunch of configure
+flags when you need to wipe the build directory.
+
+The dependencies are also available as a nix shell or nix flake which we recommend
+using with nix-direnv.
+
+Quickshell uses `just` for common development command aliases.
+
+Common aliases:
+- `just configure [<debug|release> [extra cmake args]]` (note that you must specify debug/release to specify extra args)
+- `just build` - runs the build, configuring if not configured already.
+- `just run [args]` - runs quickshell with the given arguments
+- `just clean` - clean up build artifacts. `just clean build` is somewhat common.
+
+### Formatting
+All contributions should be formatted similarly to what already exists.
+Group related functionality together.
+
+Run the formatter using `just fmt`.
+If the results look stupid, fix the clang-format file if possible,
+or disable clang-format in the affected area
+using `// clang-format off` and `// clang-format on`.
+
+#### Style preferences not caught by clang-format
+These are flexible. You can ignore them if it looks or works better to
+for one reason or another.
+
+Use `auto` if the type of a variable can be deduced automatically, instead of
+redeclaring the returned value's type. Additionally, auto should be used when a
+constructor takes arguments.
+
+```cpp
+auto x = <expr>; // ok
+auto x = QString::number(3); // ok
+QString x; // ok
+QString x = "foo"; // ok
+auto x = QString("foo"); // ok
+
+auto x = QString(); // avoid
+QString x(); // avoid
+QString x("foo"); // avoid
+```
+
+Put newlines around logical units of code, and after closing braces. If the
+most reasonable logical unit of code takes only a single line, it should be
+merged into the next single line logical unit if applicable.
+```cpp
+// multiple units
+auto x = <expr>; // unit 1
+auto y = <expr>; // unit 2
+
+auto x = <expr>; // unit 1
+emit this->y(); // unit 2
+
+auto x1 = <expr>; // unit 1
+auto x2 = <expr>; // unit 1
+auto x3 = <expr>; // unit 1
+
+auto y1 = <expr>; // unit 2
+auto y2 = <expr>; // unit 2
+auto y3 = <expr>; // unit 2
+
+// one unit
+auto x = <expr>;
+if (x...) {
+  // ...
+}
+
+// if more than one variable needs to be used then add a newline
+auto x = <expr>;
+auto y = <expr>;
+
+if (x && y) {
+  // ...
+}
+```
+
+Class formatting:
+```cpp
+//! Doc comment summary
+/// Doc comment body
+class Foo: public QObject {
+  // The Q_OBJECT macro comes first. Macros are ; terminated.
+  Q_OBJECT;
+  QML_ELEMENT;
+  QML_CLASSINFO(...);
+  // Properties must stay on a single line or the doc generator won't be able to pick them up
+  Q_PROPERTY(...);
+  /// Doc comment
+  Q_PROPERTY(...);
+  /// Doc comment
+  Q_PROPERTY(...);
+
+public:
+  // Classes should have explicit constructors if they aren't intended to
+  // implicitly cast. The constructor can be inline in the header if it has no body.
+  explicit Foo(QObject* parent = nullptr): QObject(parent) {}
+
+  // Instance functions if applicable.
+  static Foo* instance();
+
+  // Member functions unrelated to properties come next
+  void function();
+  void function();
+  void function();
+
+  // Then Q_INVOKABLEs
+  Q_INVOKABLE function();
+  /// Doc comment
+  Q_INVOKABLE function();
+  /// Doc comment
+  Q_INVOKABLE function();
+
+  // Then property related functions, in the order (bindable, getter, setter).
+  // Related functions may be included here as well. Function bodies may be inline
+  // if they are a single expression. There should be a newline between each
+  // property's methods.
+  [[nodiscard]] QBindable<T> bindableFoo() { return &this->bFoo; }
+  [[nodiscard]] T foo() const { return this->foo; }
+  void setFoo();
+
+  [[nodiscard]] T bar() const { return this->foo; }
+  void setBar();
+
+signals:
+  // Signals that are not property change related go first.
+  // Property change signals go in property definition order.
+  void asd();
+  void asd2();
+  void fooChanged();
+  void barChanged();
+
+public slots:
+  // generally Q_INVOKABLEs are preferred to public slots.
+  void slot();
+
+private slots:
+  // ...
+
+private:
+  // statics, then functions, then fields
+  static const foo BAR;
+  static void foo();
+
+  void foo();
+  void bar();
+
+  // property related members are prefixed with `m`.
+  QString mFoo;
+  QString bar;
+
+  // Bindables go last and should be prefixed with `b`.
+  Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(Foo, QString, bFoo, &Foo::fooChanged);
+};
+```
+
+Use lowercase .h suffixed Qt headers, e.g. `<qwindow.h>` over `<QWindow>`.
+
+### Linter
+All contributions should pass the linter.
+
+Note that running the linter requires disabling precompiled
+headers and including the test codepaths:
+```sh
+$ just configure debug -DNO_PCH=ON -DBUILD_TESTING=ON
+$ just lint-changed
+```
+
+If the linter is complaining about something that you think it should not,
+please disable the lint in your MR and explain your reasoning if it isn't obvious.
+
+### Tests
+If you feel like the feature you are working on is very complex or likely to break,
+please write some tests. We will ask you to directly if you send in an MR for an
+overly complex or breakable feature.
+
+At least all tests that passed before your changes should still be passing
+by the time your contribution is ready.
+
+You can run the tests using `just test` but you must enable them first
+using `-DBUILD_TESTING=ON`.
+
+### Documentation
+Most of quickshell's documentation is automatically generated from the source code.
+You should annotate `Q_PROPERTY`s and `Q_INVOKABLE`s with doc comments. Note that the parser
+cannot handle random line breaks and will usually require you to disable clang-format if the
+lines are too long.
+
+Make sure new files containing doc comments are added to a `module.md` file.
+See existing module files for reference.
+
+Doc comments take the form `///` or `///!` (summary) and work with markdown.
+You can reference other types using the `@@[Module.][Type.][member]` shorthand
+where all parts are optional. If module or type are not specified they will
+be inferred as the current module. Member can be a `property`, `function()` or `signal(s)`.
+Look at existing code for how it works.
+
+If you have made a user visible change since the last tagged release, describe it in
+[changelog/next.md](changelog/next.md).
+
+## Contributing
+
+### Commits
+Please structure your commit messages as `scope: commit` where
+the scope is something like `core` or `service/mpris`. (pick what has been
+used historically or what makes sense if new).
+
+Commit descriptions should contain a summary of the changes if they are not
+sufficiently addressed in the commit message.
+
+Please squash/rebase additions or edits to previous changes and follow the
+commit style to keep the history easily searchable at a glance.
+Depending on the change, it is often reasonable to squash it into just
+a single commit. (If you do not follow this we will squash your changes
+for you.)
+
+### Getting help
+If you're getting stuck, you can come talk to us in the
+[quickshell-development matrix room](https://matrix.to/#/#quickshell-development:outfoxxed.me)
+for help on implementation, conventions, etc. There is also a bridged [discord server](https://discord.gg/UtZeT3xNyT).
+Feel free to ask for advice early in your implementation if you are
+unsure.

Justfile

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ lint-changed:
 	git diff --name-only HEAD | grep "^.*\.cpp\$" |  parallel -j$(nproc) --no-notice --will-cite --tty --bar clang-tidy --load={{ env_var("TIDYFOX") }}
 
 lint-staged:
-	git diff --staged --name-only HEAD | grep "^.*\.cpp\$" |  parallel -j$(nproc) --no-notice --will-cite --tty --bar clang-tidy --load={{ env_var("TIDYFOX") }}
+	git diff --staged --name-only --diff-filter=d HEAD | grep "^.*\.cpp\$" |  parallel -j$(nproc) --no-notice --will-cite --tty --bar clang-tidy --load={{ env_var("TIDYFOX") }}
 
 configure target='debug' *FLAGS='':
 	cmake -GNinja -B {{builddir}} \

README.md

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ This repo is hosted at:
 - https://github.com/quickshell-mirror/quickshell
 
 # Contributing / Development
-See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.
+- [HACKING.md](HACKING.md) - Development instructions and policy.
+- [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) - Contribution policy.
+- [BUILD.md](BUILD.md) - Packaging and build instructions.
 
 #### License
 

changelog/next.md

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+## Breaking Changes
+
+### Config paths are no longer canonicalized
+
+This fixes nix configs changing shell-ids on rebuild as the shell id is now derived from
+the symlink path. Configs with a symlink in their path will have a different shell id.
+
+Shell ids are used to derive the default config / state / cache folders, so those files
+will need to be manually moved if using a config behind a symlinked path without an explicitly
+set shell id.
+
+## New Features
+
+- Added support for creating Polkit agents.
+- Added support for creating wayland idle inhibitors.
+- Added support for wayland idle timeouts.
+- Added support for inhibiting wayland compositor shortcuts for focused windows.
+- Added the ability to override Quickshell.cacheDir with a custom path.
+- Added minimized, maximized, and fullscreen properties to FloatingWindow.
+- Added the ability to handle move and resize events to FloatingWindow.
+- Pipewire service now reconnects if pipewire dies or a protocol error occurs.
+- Added pipewire audio peak detection.
+- Added network management support.
+- Added support for grabbing focus from popup windows.
+- Added support for IPC signal listeners.
+- Added Quickshell version checking and version gated preprocessing.
+- Added a way to detect if an icon is from the system icon theme or not.
+- Added vulkan support to screencopy.
+- Added generic WindowManager interface implementing ext-workspace.
+- Added ext-background-effect window blur support.
+- Added per-corner radius support to Region.
+- Added ColorQuantizer region selection.
+- Added dialog window support to FloatingWindow.
+
+## Other Changes
+
+- FreeBSD is now partially supported.
+- IPC operations filter available instances to the current display connection by default.
+- PwNodeLinkTracker ignores sound level monitoring programs.
+- Replaced breakpad with cpptrace.
+- Reloads are prevented if no file content has changed.
+- Added `QS_DISABLE_FILE_WATCHER` environment variable to disable file watching.
+- Added `QS_DISABLE_CRASH_HANDLER` environment variable to disable crash handling.
+- Added `QS_CRASHREPORT_URL` environment variable to allow overriding the crash reporter link.
+- Added `AppId` pragma and `QS_APP_ID` environment variable to allow overriding the desktop application ID.
+- Added `DropExpensiveFonts` pragma and `QS_DROP_EXPENSIVE_FONTS` environment variable which avoids loading fonts which may cause lag and excessive memory usage if many variants are used.
+- Unrecognized pragmas are no longer a hard error for future backward compatibility.
+
+## Bug Fixes
+
+- Fixed volume control breaking with pipewire pro audio mode.
+- Fixed volume control breaking with bluez streams and potentially others.
+- Fixed volume control breaking for devices without route definitions.
+- Fixed escape sequence handling in desktop entries.
+- Fixed volumes not initializing if a pipewire device was already loaded before its node.
+- Fixed hyprland active toplevel not resetting after window closes.
+- Fixed hyprland ipc window names and titles being reversed.
+- Fixed a hyprland ipc crash when refreshing toplevels before workspaces.
+- Fixed missing signals for system tray item title and description updates.
+- Fixed asynchronous loaders not working after reload.
+- Fixed asynchronous loaders not working before window creation.
+- Fixed memory leak in IPC handlers.
+- Fixed ClippingRectangle related crashes.
+- Fixed crashes when monitors are unplugged.
+- Fixed crashes when default pipewire devices are lost.
+- Fixed ToplevelManager not clearing activeToplevel on deactivation.
+- Desktop action order is now preserved.
+- Fixed partial socket reads in greetd and hyprland on slow machines.
+- Worked around Qt bug causing crashes when plugging and unplugging monitors.
+- Fixed HyprlandFocusGrab crashing if windows were destroyed after being passed to it.
+- Fixed ScreencopyView pixelation when scaled.
+- Fixed JsonAdapter crashing and providing bad data on read when using JsonObject.
+- Fixed JsonAdapter sending unnecessary property changes for primitive values.
+- Fixed JsonAdapter serialization for lists.
+- Fixed pipewire crashes after hotplugging devices and changing default outputs.
+- Fixed launches failing for `--daemonize` on some systems.
+
+## Packaging Changes
+
+- `glib` and `polkit` have been added as dependencies when compiling with polkit agent support.
+- `vulkan-headers` has been added as a build-time dependency for screencopy (Vulkan backend support).
+- `breakpad` has been replaced by `cpptrace`, which is far easier to package, and the `CRASH_REPORTER` cmake variable has been replaced with `CRASH_HANDLER` to stop this from being easy to ignore.
+- `DISTRIBUTOR_DEBUGINFO_AVAILABLE` was removed as it is no longer important without breakpad.
+- `libdrm` is now unconditionally required as a direct dependency.

ci/nix-checkouts.nix

@@ -8,7 +8,17 @@ let
     inherit sha256;
   }) {};
 in rec {
-  latest = qt6_9_0;
+  latest = qt6_10_0;
+
+  qt6_10_1 = byCommit {
+    commit = "ffbc9f8cbaacfb331b6017d5a5abb21a492c9a38";
+    sha256 = "0fvbizl7j5rv2rf8j76yw0xb3d9l06hahkjys2a7k1yraznvnafm";
+  };
+
+  qt6_10_0 = byCommit {
+    commit = "c5ae371f1a6a7fd27823bc500d9390b38c05fa55";
+    sha256 = "18g0f8cb9m8mxnz9cf48sks0hib79b282iajl2nysyszph993yp0";
+  };
 
   qt6_9_2 = byCommit {
     commit = "e9f00bd893984bc8ce46c895c3bf7cac95331127";

default.nix

@@ -10,17 +10,23 @@
   ninja,
   spirv-tools,
   qt6,
-  breakpad,
+  cpptrace ? null,
+  libunwind,
+  libdwarf,
   jemalloc,
   cli11,
   wayland,
   wayland-protocols,
   wayland-scanner,
   xorg,
+  libxcb ? xorg.libxcb,
   libdrm,
   libgbm ? null,
+  vulkan-headers,
   pipewire,
   pam,
+  polkit,
+  glib,
 
   gitRev ? (let
     headExists = builtins.pathExists ./.git/HEAD;
@@ -43,10 +49,14 @@
   withPam ? true,
   withHyprland ? true,
   withI3 ? true,
+  withPolkit ? true,
+  withNetworkManager ? true,
 }: let
+  withCrashHandler = withCrashReporter && cpptrace != null && lib.strings.compareVersions cpptrace.version "0.7.2" >= 0;
+
   unwrapped = stdenv.mkDerivation {
     pname = "quickshell${lib.optionalString debug "-debug"}";
-    version = "0.2.0";
+    version = "0.2.1";
     src = nix-gitignore.gitignoreSource "/default.nix\n" ./.;
 
     dontWrapQtApps = true; # see wrappers
@@ -66,17 +76,24 @@
     buildInputs = [
       qt6.qtbase
       qt6.qtdeclarative
+      libdrm
       cli11
     ]
     ++ lib.optional withQtSvg qt6.qtsvg
-    ++ lib.optional withCrashReporter breakpad
+    ++ lib.optional withCrashHandler (cpptrace.overrideAttrs (prev: {
+      cmakeFlags = prev.cmakeFlags ++ [
+        "-DCPPTRACE_UNWIND_WITH_LIBUNWIND=TRUE"
+      ];
+      buildInputs = prev.buildInputs ++ [ libunwind ];
+    }))
     ++ lib.optional withJemalloc jemalloc
     ++ lib.optional (withWayland && lib.strings.compareVersions qt6.qtbase.version "6.10.0" == -1) qt6.qtwayland
     ++ lib.optionals withWayland [ wayland wayland-protocols ]
-    ++ lib.optionals (withWayland && libgbm != null) [ libdrm libgbm ]
-    ++ lib.optional withX11 xorg.libxcb
+    ++ lib.optionals (withWayland && libgbm != null) [ libgbm vulkan-headers ]
+    ++ lib.optional withX11 libxcb
     ++ lib.optional withPam pam
-    ++ lib.optional withPipewire pipewire;
+    ++ lib.optional withPipewire pipewire
+    ++ lib.optionals withPolkit [ polkit glib ];
 
     cmakeBuildType = if debug then "Debug" else "RelWithDebInfo";
 
@@ -85,12 +102,14 @@
       (lib.cmakeFeature "INSTALL_QML_PREFIX" qt6.qtbase.qtQmlPrefix)
       (lib.cmakeBool "DISTRIBUTOR_DEBUGINFO_AVAILABLE" true)
       (lib.cmakeFeature "GIT_REVISION" gitRev)
-      (lib.cmakeBool "CRASH_REPORTER" withCrashReporter)
+      (lib.cmakeBool "CRASH_HANDLER" withCrashHandler)
       (lib.cmakeBool "USE_JEMALLOC" withJemalloc)
       (lib.cmakeBool "WAYLAND" withWayland)
       (lib.cmakeBool "SCREENCOPY" (libgbm != null))
       (lib.cmakeBool "SERVICE_PIPEWIRE" withPipewire)
       (lib.cmakeBool "SERVICE_PAM" withPam)
+      (lib.cmakeBool "SERVICE_NETWORKMANAGER" withNetworkManager)
+      (lib.cmakeBool "SERVICE_POLKIT" withPolkit)
       (lib.cmakeBool "HYPRLAND" withHyprland)
       (lib.cmakeBool "I3" withI3)
     ];

flake.lock

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
   "nodes": {
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1758690382,
-        "narHash": "sha256-NY3kSorgqE5LMm1LqNwGne3ZLMF2/ILgLpFr1fS4X3o=",
+        "lastModified": 1768127708,
+        "narHash": "sha256-1Sm77VfZh3mU0F5OqKABNLWxOuDeHIlcFjsXeeiPazs=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "e643668fd71b949c53f8626614b21ff71a07379d",
+        "rev": "ffbc9f8cbaacfb331b6017d5a5abb21a492c9a38",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {

quickshell.scm

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
                   libxcb
                   libxkbcommon
                   linux-pam
+                  polkit
                   mesa
                   pipewire
                   qtbase
@@ -55,8 +56,7 @@
            #~(list "-GNinja"
                    "-DDISTRIBUTOR=\"In-tree Guix channel\""
                    "-DDISTRIBUTOR_DEBUGINFO_AVAILABLE=NO"
-                   ;; Breakpad is not currently packaged for Guix.
-                   "-DCRASH_REPORTER=OFF")
+                   "-DCRASH_HANDLER=OFF")
            #:phases
            #~(modify-phases %standard-phases
                (replace 'build (lambda _ (invoke "cmake" "--build" ".")))

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ add_subdirectory(window)
 add_subdirectory(io)
 add_subdirectory(widgets)
 add_subdirectory(ui)
+add_subdirectory(windowmanager)
 
-if (CRASH_REPORTER)
+if (CRASH_HANDLER)
 	add_subdirectory(crash)
 endif()
 
@@ -33,3 +34,7 @@ add_subdirectory(services)
 if (BLUETOOTH)
 	add_subdirectory(bluetooth)
 endif()
+
+if (NETWORK)
+	add_subdirectory(network)
+endif()

src/bluetooth/adapter.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include <qlogging.h>
 #include <qloggingcategory.h>
 #include <qstring.h>
-#include <qstringliteral.h>
 #include <qtypes.h>
 
 #include "../core/logcat.hpp"

src/bluetooth/device.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <qlogging.h>
 #include <qloggingcategory.h>
 #include <qstring.h>
-#include <qstringliteral.h>
 #include <qtmetamacros.h>
 #include <qtypes.h>
 

src/build/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -9,16 +9,10 @@ if (NOT DEFINED GIT_REVISION)
 	)
 endif()
 
-if (CRASH_REPORTER)
-	set(CRASH_REPORTER_DEF 1)
+if (CRASH_HANDLER)
+	set(CRASH_HANDLER_DEF 1)
 else()
-	set(CRASH_REPORTER_DEF 0)
-endif()
-
-if (DISTRIBUTOR_DEBUGINFO_AVAILABLE)
-	set(DEBUGINFO_AVAILABLE 1)
-else()
-	set(DEBUGINFO_AVAILABLE 0)
+	set(CRASH_HANDLER_DEF 0)
 endif()
 
 configure_file(build.hpp.in build.hpp @ONLY ESCAPE_QUOTES)

src/build/build.hpp.in

@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
 #pragma once
 
 // NOLINTBEGIN
+#define QS_VERSION "@quickshell_VERSION@"
+#define QS_VERSION_MAJOR @quickshell_VERSION_MAJOR@
+#define QS_VERSION_MINOR @quickshell_VERSION_MINOR@
+#define QS_VERSION_PATCH @quickshell_VERSION_PATCH@
+#define QS_UNRELEASED_FEATURES "@UNRELEASED_FEATURES@"
 #define GIT_REVISION "@GIT_REVISION@"
 #define DISTRIBUTOR "@DISTRIBUTOR@"
-#define DISTRIBUTOR_DEBUGINFO_AVAILABLE @DEBUGINFO_AVAILABLE@
-#define CRASH_REPORTER @CRASH_REPORTER_DEF@
+#define CRASH_HANDLER @CRASH_HANDLER_DEF@
 #define BUILD_TYPE "@CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE@"
 #define COMPILER "@CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID@ (@CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION@)"
 #define COMPILE_FLAGS "@CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS@"
 #define BUILD_CONFIGURATION "@QS_BUILD_OPTIONS@"
+#define CRASHREPORT_URL "@CRASHREPORT_URL@"
 // NOLINTEND

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+pkg_check_modules(libdrm REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET libdrm)
 qt_add_library(quickshell-core STATIC
 	plugin.cpp
 	shell.cpp
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ qt_add_library(quickshell-core STATIC
 	singleton.cpp
 	generation.cpp
 	scan.cpp
+	scanenv.cpp
 	qsintercept.cpp
 	incubator.cpp
 	lazyloader.cpp
@@ -24,7 +26,6 @@ qt_add_library(quickshell-core STATIC
 	elapsedtimer.cpp
 	desktopentry.cpp
 	desktopentrymonitor.cpp
-	objectrepeater.cpp
 	platformmenu.cpp
 	qsmenu.cpp
 	retainable.cpp
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@ qt_add_library(quickshell-core STATIC
 	scriptmodel.cpp
 	colorquantizer.cpp
 	toolsupport.cpp
+	streamreader.cpp
+	debuginfo.cpp
 )
 
 qt_add_qml_module(quickshell-core
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ qt_add_qml_module(quickshell-core
 
 install_qml_module(quickshell-core)
 
-target_link_libraries(quickshell-core PRIVATE Qt::Quick Qt::Widgets)
+target_link_libraries(quickshell-core PRIVATE Qt::Quick Qt::QuickPrivate Qt::Widgets quickshell-build PkgConfig::libdrm)
 
 qs_module_pch(quickshell-core SET large)
 

src/core/colorquantizer.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <qnumeric.h>
 #include <qobject.h>
 #include <qqmllist.h>
+#include <qrect.h>
 #include <qrgb.h>
 #include <qthreadpool.h>
 #include <qtmetamacros.h>
@@ -24,9 +25,15 @@ namespace {
 QS_LOGGING_CATEGORY(logColorQuantizer, "quickshell.colorquantizer", QtWarningMsg);
 }
 
-ColorQuantizerOperation::ColorQuantizerOperation(QUrl* source, qreal depth, qreal rescaleSize)
+ColorQuantizerOperation::ColorQuantizerOperation(
+    QUrl* source,
+    qreal depth,
+    QRect imageRect,
+    qreal rescaleSize
+)
     : source(source)
     , maxDepth(depth)
+    , imageRect(imageRect)
     , rescaleSize(rescaleSize) {
 	this->setAutoDelete(false);
 }
@@ -37,6 +44,11 @@ void ColorQuantizerOperation::quantizeImage(const QAtomicInteger<bool>& shouldCa
 	this->colors.clear();
 
 	auto image = QImage(this->source->toLocalFile());
+
+	if (this->imageRect.isValid()) {
+		image = image.copy(this->imageRect);
+	}
+
 	if ((image.width() > this->rescaleSize || image.height() > this->rescaleSize)
 	    && this->rescaleSize > 0)
 	{
@@ -198,16 +210,27 @@ void ColorQuantizer::setDepth(qreal depth) {
 		this->mDepth = depth;
 		emit this->depthChanged();
 
-		if (this->componentCompleted) this->quantizeAsync();
+		if (this->componentCompleted && !this->mSource.isEmpty()) this->quantizeAsync();
 	}
 }
 
+void ColorQuantizer::setImageRect(QRect imageRect) {
+	if (this->mImageRect != imageRect) {
+		this->mImageRect = imageRect;
+		emit this->imageRectChanged();
+
+		if (this->componentCompleted && !this->mSource.isEmpty()) this->quantizeAsync();
+	}
+}
+
+void ColorQuantizer::resetImageRect() { this->setImageRect(QRect()); }
+
 void ColorQuantizer::setRescaleSize(int rescaleSize) {
 	if (this->mRescaleSize != rescaleSize) {
 		this->mRescaleSize = rescaleSize;
 		emit this->rescaleSizeChanged();
 
-		if (this->componentCompleted) this->quantizeAsync();
+		if (this->componentCompleted && !this->mSource.isEmpty()) this->quantizeAsync();
 	}
 }
 
@@ -221,8 +244,13 @@ void ColorQuantizer::quantizeAsync() {
 	if (this->liveOperation) this->cancelAsync();
 
 	qCDebug(logColorQuantizer) << "Starting color quantization asynchronously";
-	this->liveOperation =
-	    new ColorQuantizerOperation(&this->mSource, this->mDepth, this->mRescaleSize);
+
+	this->liveOperation = new ColorQuantizerOperation(
+	    &this->mSource,
+	    this->mDepth,
+	    this->mImageRect,
+	    this->mRescaleSize
+	);
 
 	QObject::connect(
 	    this->liveOperation,

src/core/colorquantizer.hpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <qproperty.h>
 #include <qqmlintegration.h>
 #include <qqmlparserstatus.h>
+#include <qrect.h>
 #include <qrunnable.h>
 #include <qtmetamacros.h>
 #include <qtypes.h>
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ class ColorQuantizerOperation
 	Q_OBJECT;
 
 public:
-	explicit ColorQuantizerOperation(QUrl* source, qreal depth, qreal rescaleSize);
+	explicit ColorQuantizerOperation(QUrl* source, qreal depth, QRect imageRect, qreal rescaleSize);
 
 	void run() override;
 	void tryCancel();
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ private:
 	QList<QColor> colors;
 	QUrl* source;
 	qreal maxDepth;
+	QRect imageRect;
 	qreal rescaleSize;
 };
 
@@ -78,6 +80,13 @@ class ColorQuantizer
 	/// binary split of the color space
 	Q_PROPERTY(qreal depth READ depth WRITE setDepth NOTIFY depthChanged);
 
+	// clang-format off
+	/// Rectangle that the source image is cropped to.
+	///
+	/// Can be set to `undefined` to reset.
+	Q_PROPERTY(QRect imageRect READ imageRect WRITE setImageRect RESET resetImageRect NOTIFY imageRectChanged);
+	// clang-format on
+
 	/// The size to rescale the image to, when rescaleSize is 0 then no scaling will be done.
 	/// > [!NOTE] Results from color quantization doesn't suffer much when rescaling, it's
 	/// > reccommended to rescale, otherwise the quantization process will take much longer.
@@ -97,6 +106,10 @@ public:
 	[[nodiscard]] qreal depth() const { return this->mDepth; }
 	void setDepth(qreal depth);
 
+	[[nodiscard]] QRect imageRect() const { return this->mImageRect; }
+	void setImageRect(QRect imageRect);
+	void resetImageRect();
+
 	[[nodiscard]] qreal rescaleSize() const { return this->mRescaleSize; }
 	void setRescaleSize(int rescaleSize);
 
@@ -104,6 +117,7 @@ signals:
 	void colorsChanged();
 	void sourceChanged();
 	void depthChanged();
+	void imageRectChanged();
 	void rescaleSizeChanged();
 
 public slots:
@@ -117,6 +131,7 @@ private:
 	ColorQuantizerOperation* liveOperation = nullptr;
 	QUrl mSource;
 	qreal mDepth = 0;
+	QRect mImageRect;
 	qreal mRescaleSize = 0;
 
 	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(

src/core/debuginfo.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+#include "debuginfo.hpp"
+#include <array>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <qconfig.h>
+#include <qcontainerfwd.h>
+#include <qdebug.h>
+#include <qfile.h>
+#include <qfloat16.h>
+#include <qhashfunctions.h>
+#include <qscopeguard.h>
+#include <qtversion.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <xf86drm.h>
+
+#include "build.hpp"
+
+extern char** environ; // NOLINT
+
+namespace qs::debuginfo {
+
+QString qsVersion() {
+	return QS_VERSION " (revision " GIT_REVISION ", distributed by " DISTRIBUTOR ")";
+}
+
+QString qtVersion() { return qVersion() % QStringLiteral(" (built against " QT_VERSION_STR ")"); }
+
+QString gpuInfo() {
+	auto deviceCount = drmGetDevices2(0, nullptr, 0);
+	if (deviceCount < 0) return "Failed to get DRM device count: " % QString::number(deviceCount);
+	auto* devices = new drmDevicePtr[deviceCount];
+	auto devicesArrayGuard = qScopeGuard([&] { delete[] devices; });
+	auto r = drmGetDevices2(0, devices, deviceCount);
+	if (deviceCount < 0) return "Failed to get DRM devices: " % QString::number(r);
+	auto devicesGuard = qScopeGuard([&] {
+		for (auto i = 0; i != deviceCount; ++i) drmFreeDevice(&devices[i]); // NOLINT
+	});
+
+	QString info;
+	auto stream = QTextStream(&info);
+
+	for (auto i = 0; i != deviceCount; ++i) {
+		auto* device = devices[i]; // NOLINT
+
+		int deviceNodeType = -1;
+		if (device->available_nodes & (1 << DRM_NODE_RENDER)) deviceNodeType = DRM_NODE_RENDER;
+		else if (device->available_nodes & (1 << DRM_NODE_PRIMARY)) deviceNodeType = DRM_NODE_PRIMARY;
+
+		if (deviceNodeType == -1) continue;
+
+		auto* deviceNode = device->nodes[DRM_NODE_RENDER]; // NOLINT
+
+		auto driver = [&]() -> QString {
+			auto fd = open(deviceNode, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+			if (fd == -1) return "<failed to open device node>";
+			auto fdGuard = qScopeGuard([&] { close(fd); });
+			auto* ver = drmGetVersion(fd);
+			if (!ver) return "<drmGetVersion failed>";
+			auto verGuard = qScopeGuard([&] { drmFreeVersion(ver); });
+
+			// clang-format off
+			return QString(ver->name)
+				% ' ' % QString::number(ver->version_major)
+				% '.' % QString::number(ver->version_minor)
+				% '.' % QString::number(ver->version_patchlevel)
+				% " (" % ver->desc % ')';
+			// clang-format on
+		}();
+
+		QString product = "unknown";
+		QString address = "unknown";
+
+		auto hex = [](int num, int pad) { return QString::number(num, 16).rightJustified(pad, '0'); };
+
+		switch (device->bustype) {
+		case DRM_BUS_PCI: {
+			auto* b = device->businfo.pci;
+			auto* d = device->deviceinfo.pci;
+			address = "PCI " % hex(b->bus, 2) % ':' % hex(b->dev, 2) % '.' % hex(b->func, 1);
+			product = hex(d->vendor_id, 4) % ':' % hex(d->device_id, 4);
+		} break;
+		case DRM_BUS_USB: {
+			auto* b = device->businfo.usb;
+			auto* d = device->deviceinfo.usb;
+			address = "USB " % QString::number(b->bus) % ':' % QString::number(b->dev);
+			product = hex(d->vendor, 4) % ':' % hex(d->product, 4);
+		} break;
+		default: break;
+		}
+
+		stream << "GPU " << deviceNode << "\n  Driver: " << driver << "\n  Model: " << product
+		       << "\n  Address: " << address << '\n';
+	}
+
+	return info;
+}
+
+QString systemInfo() {
+	QString info;
+	auto stream = QTextStream(&info);
+
+	stream << gpuInfo() << '\n';
+
+	stream << "/etc/os-release:";
+	auto osReleaseFile = QFile("/etc/os-release");
+	if (osReleaseFile.open(QFile::ReadOnly)) {
+		stream << '\n' << osReleaseFile.readAll() << '\n';
+		osReleaseFile.close();
+	} else {
+		stream << "FAILED TO OPEN\n";
+	}
+
+	stream << "/etc/lsb-release:";
+	auto lsbReleaseFile = QFile("/etc/lsb-release");
+	if (lsbReleaseFile.open(QFile::ReadOnly)) {
+		stream << '\n' << lsbReleaseFile.readAll();
+		lsbReleaseFile.close();
+	} else {
+		stream << "FAILED TO OPEN\n";
+	}
+
+	return info;
+}
+
+QString envInfo() {
+	QString info;
+	auto stream = QTextStream(&info);
+
+	for (auto** envp = environ; *envp != nullptr; ++envp) { // NOLINT
+		auto prefixes = std::array<std::string_view, 6> {
+		    "QS_",
+		    "QT_",
+		    "QML_",
+		    "QML2_",
+		    "QSG_",
+		    "XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=",
+		};
+
+		for (const auto& prefix: prefixes) {
+			if (strncmp(prefix.data(), *envp, prefix.length()) == 0) goto print;
+		}
+		continue;
+
+	print:
+		stream << *envp << '\n';
+	}
+
+	return info;
+}
+
+QString combinedInfo() {
+	QString info;
+	auto stream = QTextStream(&info);
+
+	stream << "===== Version Information =====\n";
+	stream << "Quickshell: " << qsVersion() << '\n';
+	stream << "Qt: " << qtVersion() << '\n';
+
+	stream << "\n===== Build Information =====\n";
+	stream << "Build Type: " << BUILD_TYPE << '\n';
+	stream << "Compiler: " << COMPILER << '\n';
+	stream << "Compile Flags: " << COMPILE_FLAGS << '\n';
+	stream << "Configuration:\n" << BUILD_CONFIGURATION << '\n';
+
+	stream << "\n===== System Information =====\n";
+	stream << systemInfo();
+
+	stream << "\n===== Environment (trimmed) =====\n";
+	stream << envInfo();
+
+	return info;
+}
+
+} // namespace qs::debuginfo

src/core/debuginfo.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <qcontainerfwd.h>
+
+namespace qs::debuginfo {
+
+QString qsVersion();
+QString qtVersion();
+QString gpuInfo();
+QString systemInfo();
+QString envInfo();
+QString combinedInfo();
+
+} // namespace qs::debuginfo

src/core/desktopentry.cpp

@@ -107,7 +107,10 @@ ParsedDesktopEntryData DesktopEntry::parseText(const QString& id, const QString&
 	auto groupName = QString();
 	auto entries = QHash<QString, QPair<Locale, QString>>();
 
-	auto finishCategory = [&data, &groupName, &entries]() {
+	auto actionOrder = QStringList();
+	auto pendingActions = QHash<QString, DesktopActionData>();
+
+	auto finishCategory = [&data, &groupName, &entries, &actionOrder, &pendingActions]() {
 		if (groupName == "Desktop Entry") {
 			if (entries.value("Type").second != "Application") return;
 
@@ -129,9 +132,10 @@ ParsedDesktopEntryData DesktopEntry::parseText(const QString& id, const QString&
 				else if (key == "Terminal") data.terminal = value == "true";
 				else if (key == "Categories") data.categories = value.split(u';', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
 				else if (key == "Keywords") data.keywords = value.split(u';', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
+				else if (key == "Actions") actionOrder = value.split(u';', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
 			}
 		} else if (groupName.startsWith("Desktop Action ")) {
-			auto actionName = groupName.sliced(16);
+			auto actionName = groupName.sliced(15);
 			DesktopActionData action;
 			action.id = actionName;
 
@@ -147,7 +151,7 @@ ParsedDesktopEntryData DesktopEntry::parseText(const QString& id, const QString&
 				}
 			}
 
-			data.actions.insert(actionName, action);
+			pendingActions.insert(actionName, action);
 		}
 
 		entries.clear();
@@ -193,6 +197,13 @@ ParsedDesktopEntryData DesktopEntry::parseText(const QString& id, const QString&
 	}
 
 	finishCategory();
+
+	for (const auto& actionId: actionOrder) {
+		if (pendingActions.contains(actionId)) {
+			data.actions.append(pendingActions.value(actionId));
+		}
+	}
+
 	return data;
 }
 
@@ -216,17 +227,18 @@ void DesktopEntry::updateState(const ParsedDesktopEntryData& newState) {
 	this->updateActions(newState.actions);
 }
 
-void DesktopEntry::updateActions(const QHash<QString, DesktopActionData>& newActions) {
+void DesktopEntry::updateActions(const QVector<DesktopActionData>& newActions) {
 	auto old = this->mActions;
+	this->mActions.clear();
 
-	for (const auto& [key, d]: newActions.asKeyValueRange()) {
+	for (const auto& d: newActions) {
 		DesktopAction* act = nullptr;
-		if (auto found = old.find(key); found != old.end()) {
-			act = found.value();
+		auto found = std::ranges::find(old, d.id, &DesktopAction::mId);
+		if (found != old.end()) {
+			act = *found;
 			old.erase(found);
 		} else {
 			act = new DesktopAction(d.id, this);
-			this->mActions.insert(key, act);
 		}
 
 		Qt::beginPropertyUpdateGroup();
@@ -237,6 +249,7 @@ void DesktopEntry::updateActions(const QHash<QString, DesktopActionData>& newAct
 		Qt::endPropertyUpdateGroup();
 
 		act->mEntries = d.entries;
+		this->mActions.append(act);
 	}
 
 	for (auto* leftover: old) {
@@ -250,7 +263,7 @@ void DesktopEntry::execute() const {
 
 bool DesktopEntry::isValid() const { return !this->bName.value().isEmpty(); }
 
-QVector<DesktopAction*> DesktopEntry::actions() const { return this->mActions.values(); }
+QVector<DesktopAction*> DesktopEntry::actions() const { return this->mActions; }
 
 QVector<QString> DesktopEntry::parseExecString(const QString& execString) {
 	QVector<QString> arguments;
@@ -269,16 +282,22 @@ QVector<QString> DesktopEntry::parseExecString(const QString& execString) {
 					currentArgument += '\\';
 					escape = 0;
 				}
+			} else if (escape == 2) {
+				currentArgument += c;
+				escape = 0;
 			} else if (escape != 0) {
-				if (escape != 2) {
-					// Technically this is an illegal state, but the spec has a terrible double escape
-					// rule in strings for no discernable reason. Assuming someone might understandably
-					// misunderstand it, treat it as a normal escape and log it.
+				switch (c.unicode()) {
+				case 's': currentArgument += u' '; break;
+				case 'n': currentArgument += u'\n'; break;
+				case 't': currentArgument += u'\t'; break;
+				case 'r': currentArgument += u'\r'; break;
+				case '\\': currentArgument += u'\\'; break;
+				default:
 					qCWarning(logDesktopEntry).noquote()
 					    << "Illegal escape sequence in desktop entry exec string:" << execString;
-				}
-
 					currentArgument += c;
+					break;
+				}
 				escape = 0;
 			} else if (c == u'"' || c == u'\'') {
 				parsingString = false;

src/core/desktopentry.hpp

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ struct ParsedDesktopEntryData {
 	QVector<QString> categories;
 	QVector<QString> keywords;
 	QHash<QString, QString> entries;
-	QHash<QString, DesktopActionData> actions;
+	QVector<DesktopActionData> actions;
 };
 
 /// A desktop entry. See @@DesktopEntries for details.
@@ -164,10 +164,10 @@ public:
 	// clang-format on
 
 private:
-	void updateActions(const QHash<QString, DesktopActionData>& newActions);
+	void updateActions(const QVector<DesktopActionData>& newActions);
 
 	ParsedDesktopEntryData state;
-	QHash<QString, DesktopAction*> mActions;
+	QVector<DesktopAction*> mActions;
 
 	friend class DesktopAction;
 };

src/core/generation.cpp

@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ EngineGeneration::EngineGeneration(const QDir& rootPath, QmlScanner scanner)
 	this->engine->addImportPath("qs:@/");
 
 	this->engine->setNetworkAccessManagerFactory(&this->interceptNetFactory);
-	this->engine->setIncubationController(&this->delayedIncubationController);
+	this->incubationController.initLoop();
+	this->engine->setIncubationController(&this->incubationController);
 
 	this->engine->addImageProvider("icon", new IconImageProvider());
 	this->engine->addImageProvider("qsimage", new QsImageProvider());
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ void EngineGeneration::onReload(EngineGeneration* old) {
 		// new generation acquires it then incubators will hang intermittently
 		qCDebug(logIncubator) << "Locking incubation controllers of old generation" << old;
 		old->incubationControllersLocked = true;
-		old->assignIncubationController();
+		old->updateIncubationMode();
 	}
 
 	QObject::connect(this->engine, &QQmlEngine::quit, this, &EngineGeneration::quit);
@@ -208,6 +209,8 @@ bool EngineGeneration::setExtraWatchedFiles(const QVector<QString>& files) {
 	for (const auto& file: files) {
 		if (!this->scanner.scannedFiles.contains(file)) {
 			this->extraWatchedFiles.append(file);
+			QByteArray data;
+			this->scanner.readAndHashFile(file, data);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -228,6 +231,11 @@ void EngineGeneration::onFileChanged(const QString& name) {
 		auto fileInfo = QFileInfo(name);
 		if (fileInfo.isFile() && fileInfo.size() == 0) return;
 
+		if (!this->scanner.hasFileContentChanged(name)) {
+			qCDebug(logQmlScanner) << "Ignoring file change with unchanged content:" << name;
+			return;
+		}
+
 		emit this->filesChanged();
 	}
 }
@@ -236,6 +244,11 @@ void EngineGeneration::onDirectoryChanged() {
 	// try to find any files that were just deleted from a replace operation
 	for (auto& file: this->deletedWatchedFiles) {
 		if (QFileInfo(file).exists()) {
+			if (!this->scanner.hasFileContentChanged(file)) {
+				qCDebug(logQmlScanner) << "Ignoring restored file with unchanged content:" << file;
+				continue;
+			}
+
 			emit this->filesChanged();
 			break;
 		}
@@ -288,29 +301,18 @@ void EngineGeneration::trackWindowIncubationController(QQuickWindow* window) {
 
 	QObject::connect(window, &QObject::destroyed, this, &EngineGeneration::onTrackedWindowDestroyed);
 	this->trackedWindows.append(window);
-	this->assignIncubationController();
+	this->updateIncubationMode();
 }
 
 void EngineGeneration::onTrackedWindowDestroyed(QObject* object) {
 	this->trackedWindows.removeAll(static_cast<QQuickWindow*>(object)); // NOLINT
-	this->assignIncubationController();
+	this->updateIncubationMode();
 }
 
-void EngineGeneration::assignIncubationController() {
-	QQmlIncubationController* controller = &this->delayedIncubationController;
-
-	for (auto* window: this->trackedWindows) {
-		if (auto* wctl = window->incubationController()) {
-			controller = wctl;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	qCDebug(logIncubator) << "Assigning incubation controller" << controller << "to generation"
-	                      << this
-	                      << "fallback:" << (controller == &this->delayedIncubationController);
-
-	this->engine->setIncubationController(controller);
+void EngineGeneration::updateIncubationMode() {
+	// If we're in a situation with only hidden but tracked windows this might be wrong,
+	// but it seems to at least work.
+	this->incubationController.setIncubationMode(!this->trackedWindows.empty());
 }
 
 EngineGeneration* EngineGeneration::currentGeneration() {

src/core/generation.hpp

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public:
 	QFileSystemWatcher* watcher = nullptr;
 	QVector<QString> deletedWatchedFiles;
 	QVector<QString> extraWatchedFiles;
-	DelayedQmlIncubationController delayedIncubationController;
+	QsIncubationController incubationController;
 	bool reloadComplete = false;
 	QuickshellGlobal* qsgInstance = nullptr;
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ private slots:
 
 private:
 	void postReload();
-	void assignIncubationController();
+	void updateIncubationMode();
 	QVector<QQuickWindow*> trackedWindows;
 	bool incubationControllersLocked = false;
 	QHash<const void*, EngineGenerationExt*> extensions;

src/core/iconimageprovider.cpp

@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ IconImageProvider::requestPixmap(const QString& id, QSize* size, const QSize& re
 	if (splitIdx != -1) {
 		iconName = id.sliced(0, splitIdx);
 		path = id.sliced(splitIdx + 6);
-		qWarning() << "Searching custom icon paths is not yet supported. Icon path will be ignored for"
-		           << id;
+		path = QString("/%1/%2").arg(path, iconName.sliced(iconName.lastIndexOf('/') + 1));
 	} else {
 		splitIdx = id.indexOf("?fallback=");
 		if (splitIdx != -1) {
@@ -32,7 +31,8 @@ IconImageProvider::requestPixmap(const QString& id, QSize* size, const QSize& re
 	}
 
 	auto icon = QIcon::fromTheme(iconName);
-	if (icon.isNull()) icon = QIcon::fromTheme(fallbackName);
+	if (icon.isNull() && !fallbackName.isEmpty()) icon = QIcon::fromTheme(fallbackName);
+	if (icon.isNull() && !path.isEmpty()) icon = QPixmap(path);
 
 	auto targetSize = requestedSize.isValid() ? requestedSize : QSize(100, 100);
 	if (targetSize.width() == 0 || targetSize.height() == 0) targetSize = QSize(2, 2);

src/core/iconprovider.cpp

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ class PixmapCacheIconEngine: public QIconEngine {
 	    QIcon::Mode /*unused*/,
 	    QIcon::State /*unused*/
 	) override {
-		qFatal(
-		) << "Unexpected icon paint request bypassed pixmap method. Please report this as a bug.";
+		qFatal()
+		    << "Unexpected icon paint request bypassed pixmap method. Please report this as a bug.";
 	}
 
 	QPixmap pixmap(const QSize& size, QIcon::Mode /*unused*/, QIcon::State /*unused*/) override {

src/core/incubator.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,16 @@
 #include "incubator.hpp"
 
+#include <private/qsgrenderloop_p.h>
+#include <qabstractanimation.h>
+#include <qguiapplication.h>
 #include <qlogging.h>
+#include <qloggingcategory.h>
+#include <qminmax.h>
+#include <qnamespace.h>
+#include <qobject.h>
+#include <qobjectdefs.h>
 #include <qqmlincubator.h>
+#include <qscreen.h>
 #include <qtmetamacros.h>
 
 #include "logcat.hpp"
@@ -15,3 +24,112 @@ void QsQmlIncubator::statusChanged(QQmlIncubator::Status status) {
 	default: break;
 	}
 }
+
+void QsIncubationController::initLoop() {
+	auto* app = static_cast<QGuiApplication*>(QGuiApplication::instance()); // NOLINT
+	this->renderLoop = QSGRenderLoop::instance();
+
+	QObject::connect(
+	    app,
+	    &QGuiApplication::screenAdded,
+	    this,
+	    &QsIncubationController::updateIncubationTime
+	);
+
+	QObject::connect(
+	    app,
+	    &QGuiApplication::screenRemoved,
+	    this,
+	    &QsIncubationController::updateIncubationTime
+	);
+
+	this->updateIncubationTime();
+
+	QObject::connect(
+	    this->renderLoop,
+	    &QSGRenderLoop::timeToIncubate,
+	    this,
+	    &QsIncubationController::incubate
+	);
+
+	QAnimationDriver* animationDriver = this->renderLoop->animationDriver();
+	if (animationDriver) {
+		QObject::connect(
+		    animationDriver,
+		    &QAnimationDriver::stopped,
+		    this,
+		    &QsIncubationController::animationStopped
+		);
+	} else {
+		qCInfo(logIncubator) << "Render loop does not have animation driver, animationStopped cannot "
+		                        "be used to trigger incubation.";
+	}
+}
+
+void QsIncubationController::setIncubationMode(bool render) {
+	if (render == this->followRenderloop) return;
+	this->followRenderloop = render;
+
+	if (render) {
+		qCDebug(logIncubator) << "Incubation mode changed: render loop driven";
+	} else {
+		qCDebug(logIncubator) << "Incubation mode changed: event loop driven";
+	}
+
+	if (!render && this->incubatingObjectCount()) this->incubateLater();
+}
+
+void QsIncubationController::timerEvent(QTimerEvent* /*event*/) {
+	this->killTimer(this->timerId);
+	this->timerId = 0;
+	this->incubate();
+}
+
+void QsIncubationController::incubateLater() {
+	if (this->followRenderloop) {
+		if (this->timerId != 0) {
+			this->killTimer(this->timerId);
+			this->timerId = 0;
+		}
+
+		// Incubate again at the end of the event processing queue
+		QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, &QsIncubationController::incubate, Qt::QueuedConnection);
+	} else if (this->timerId == 0) {
+		// Wait for a while before processing the next batch. Using a
+		// timer to avoid starvation of system events.
+		this->timerId = this->startTimer(this->incubationTime);
+	}
+}
+
+void QsIncubationController::incubate() {
+	if ((!this->followRenderloop || this->renderLoop) && this->incubatingObjectCount()) {
+		if (!this->followRenderloop) {
+			this->incubateFor(10);
+			if (this->incubatingObjectCount()) this->incubateLater();
+		} else if (this->renderLoop->interleaveIncubation()) {
+			this->incubateFor(this->incubationTime);
+		} else {
+			this->incubateFor(this->incubationTime * 2);
+			if (this->incubatingObjectCount()) this->incubateLater();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void QsIncubationController::animationStopped() { this->incubate(); }
+
+void QsIncubationController::incubatingObjectCountChanged(int count) {
+	if (count
+	    && (!this->followRenderloop
+	        || (this->renderLoop && !this->renderLoop->interleaveIncubation())))
+	{
+		this->incubateLater();
+	}
+}
+
+void QsIncubationController::updateIncubationTime() {
+	auto* screen = QGuiApplication::primaryScreen();
+	if (!screen) return;
+
+	// 1/3 frame on primary screen
+	this->incubationTime = qMax(1, static_cast<int>(1000 / screen->refreshRate() / 3));
+}

src/core/incubator.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <qobject.h>
+#include <qpointer.h>
 #include <qqmlincubator.h>
 #include <qtmetamacros.h>
 
@@ -25,7 +26,37 @@ signals:
 	void failed();
 };
 
-class DelayedQmlIncubationController: public QQmlIncubationController {
-	// Do nothing.
-	// This ensures lazy loaders don't start blocking before onReload creates windows.
+class QSGRenderLoop;
+
+class QsIncubationController
+    : public QObject
+    , public QQmlIncubationController {
+	Q_OBJECT
+
+public:
+	void initLoop();
+	void setIncubationMode(bool render);
+	void incubateLater();
+
+protected:
+	void timerEvent(QTimerEvent* event) override;
+
+public slots:
+	void incubate();
+	void animationStopped();
+	void updateIncubationTime();
+
+protected:
+	void incubatingObjectCountChanged(int count) override;
+
+private:
+// QPointer did not work with forward declarations prior to 6.7
+#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 7, 0)
+	QPointer<QSGRenderLoop> renderLoop = nullptr;
+#else
+	QSGRenderLoop* renderLoop = nullptr;
+#endif
+	int incubationTime = 0;
+	int timerId = 0;
+	bool followRenderloop = false;
 };

src/core/instanceinfo.cpp

@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@
 #include <qdatastream.h>
 
 QDataStream& operator<<(QDataStream& stream, const InstanceInfo& info) {
-	stream << info.instanceId << info.configPath << info.shellId << info.launchTime << info.pid;
+	stream << info.instanceId << info.configPath << info.shellId << info.appId << info.launchTime
+	       << info.pid << info.display;
 	return stream;
 }
 
 QDataStream& operator>>(QDataStream& stream, InstanceInfo& info) {
-	stream >> info.instanceId >> info.configPath >> info.shellId >> info.launchTime >> info.pid;
+	stream >> info.instanceId >> info.configPath >> info.shellId >> info.appId >> info.launchTime
+	    >> info.pid >> info.display;
 	return stream;
 }
 

src/core/instanceinfo.hpp

@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ struct InstanceInfo {
 	QString instanceId;
 	QString configPath;
 	QString shellId;
+	QString appId;
 	QDateTime launchTime;
 	pid_t pid = -1;
+	QString display;
 
 	static InstanceInfo CURRENT; // NOLINT
 };
@@ -34,6 +36,8 @@ namespace qs::crash {
 
 struct CrashInfo {
 	int logFd = -1;
+	int traceFd = -1;
+	int infoFd = -1;
 
 	static CrashInfo INSTANCE; // NOLINT
 };

src/core/lazyloader.hpp

@@ -82,9 +82,6 @@
 /// > Notably, @@Variants does not corrently support asynchronous
 /// > loading, meaning using it inside a LazyLoader will block similarly to not
 /// > having a loader to start with.
-///
-/// > [!WARNING] LazyLoaders do not start loading before the first window is created,
-/// > meaning if you create all windows inside of lazy loaders, none of them will ever load.
 class LazyLoader: public Reloadable {
 	Q_OBJECT;
 	/// The fully loaded item if the loader is @@loading or @@active, or `null`

src/core/logging.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <qlist.h>
 #include <qlogging.h>
 #include <qloggingcategory.h>
+#include <qmutex.h>
 #include <qnamespace.h>
 #include <qobject.h>
 #include <qobjectdefs.h>
@@ -27,7 +28,13 @@
 #include <qtmetamacros.h>
 #include <qtypes.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
+#ifdef __linux__
 #include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "instanceinfo.hpp"
 #include "logcat.hpp"
@@ -43,6 +50,57 @@ using namespace qt_logging_registry;
 
 QS_LOGGING_CATEGORY(logLogging, "quickshell.logging", QtWarningMsg);
 
+namespace {
+bool copyFileData(int sourceFd, int destFd, qint64 size) {
+	auto usize = static_cast<size_t>(size);
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+	off_t offset = 0;
+	auto remaining = usize;
+
+	while (remaining > 0) {
+		auto r = sendfile(destFd, sourceFd, &offset, remaining);
+		if (r == -1) {
+			if (errno == EINTR) continue;
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (r == 0) break;
+		remaining -= static_cast<size_t>(r);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+#else
+	std::array<char, 64 * 1024> buffer = {};
+	auto remaining = usize;
+
+	while (remaining > 0) {
+		auto chunk = std::min(remaining, buffer.size());
+		auto r = ::read(sourceFd, buffer.data(), chunk);
+		if (r == -1) {
+			if (errno == EINTR) continue;
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (r == 0) break;
+
+		auto readBytes = static_cast<size_t>(r);
+		size_t written = 0;
+		while (written < readBytes) {
+			auto w = ::write(destFd, buffer.data() + written, readBytes - written);
+			if (w == -1) {
+				if (errno == EINTR) continue;
+				return false;
+			}
+			written += static_cast<size_t>(w);
+		}
+
+		remaining -= readBytes;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+#endif
+}
+} // namespace
+
 bool LogMessage::operator==(const LogMessage& other) const {
 	// note: not including time
 	return this->type == other.type && this->category == other.category && this->body == other.body;
@@ -163,6 +221,7 @@ void LogManager::messageHandler(
 	}
 
 	if (display) {
+		auto locker = QMutexLocker(&self->stdoutMutex);
 		LogMessage::formatMessage(
 		    self->stdoutStream,
 		    message,
@@ -251,10 +310,15 @@ void LogManager::init(
 		instance->rules->append(parser.rules());
 	}
 
-	qInstallMessageHandler(&LogManager::messageHandler);
-
 	instance->lastCategoryFilter = QLoggingCategory::installFilter(&LogManager::filterCategory);
 
+	if (instance->lastCategoryFilter == &LogManager::filterCategory) {
+		qCFatal(logLogging) << "Quickshell's log filter has been installed twice. This is a bug.";
+		instance->lastCategoryFilter = nullptr;
+	}
+
+	qInstallMessageHandler(&LogManager::messageHandler);
+
 	qCDebug(logLogging) << "Creating offthread logger...";
 	auto* thread = new QThread();
 	instance->threadProxy.moveToThread(thread);
@@ -361,7 +425,8 @@ void ThreadLogging::initFs() {
 	auto* runDir = QsPaths::instance()->instanceRunDir();
 
 	if (!runDir) {
-		qCCritical(logLogging
+		qCCritical(
+		    logLogging
 		) << "Could not start filesystem logging as the runtime directory could not be created.";
 		return;
 	}
@@ -372,7 +437,8 @@ void ThreadLogging::initFs() {
 	auto* detailedFile = new QFile(detailedPath);
 
 	if (!file->open(QFile::ReadWrite | QFile::Truncate)) {
-		qCCritical(logLogging
+		qCCritical(
+		    logLogging
 		) << "Could not start filesystem logger as the log file could not be created:"
 		  << path;
 		delete file;
@@ -383,13 +449,14 @@ void ThreadLogging::initFs() {
 
 	// buffered by WriteBuffer
 	if (!detailedFile->open(QFile::ReadWrite | QFile::Truncate | QFile::Unbuffered)) {
-		qCCritical(logLogging
+		qCCritical(
+		    logLogging
 		) << "Could not start detailed filesystem logger as the log file could not be created:"
 		  << detailedPath;
 		delete detailedFile;
 		detailedFile = nullptr;
 	} else {
-		auto lock = flock {
+		struct flock lock = {
 		    .l_type = F_WRLCK,
 		    .l_whence = SEEK_SET,
 		    .l_start = 0,
@@ -411,7 +478,11 @@ void ThreadLogging::initFs() {
 		auto* oldFile = this->file;
 		if (oldFile) {
 			oldFile->seek(0);
-			sendfile(file->handle(), oldFile->handle(), nullptr, oldFile->size());
+
+			if (!copyFileData(oldFile->handle(), file->handle(), oldFile->size())) {
+				qCritical(logLogging) << "Failed to copy log from memfd with error code " << errno
+				                      << qt_error_string(errno);
+			}
 		}
 
 		this->file = file;
@@ -423,7 +494,10 @@ void ThreadLogging::initFs() {
 		auto* oldFile = this->detailedFile;
 		if (oldFile) {
 			oldFile->seek(0);
-			sendfile(detailedFile->handle(), oldFile->handle(), nullptr, oldFile->size());
+			if (!copyFileData(oldFile->handle(), detailedFile->handle(), oldFile->size())) {
+				qCritical(logLogging) << "Failed to copy detailed log from memfd with error code " << errno
+				                      << qt_error_string(errno);
+			}
 		}
 
 		crash::CrashInfo::INSTANCE.logFd = detailedFile->handle();
@@ -746,11 +820,11 @@ bool EncodedLogReader::readVarInt(quint32* slot) {
 		if (!this->reader.skip(1)) return false;
 		*slot = qFromLittleEndian(n);
 	} else if ((bytes[1] != 0xff || bytes[2] != 0xff) && readLength >= 3) {
-		auto n = *reinterpret_cast<quint16*>(bytes.data() + 1);
+		auto n = *reinterpret_cast<quint16*>(bytes.data() + 1); // NOLINT
 		if (!this->reader.skip(3)) return false;
 		*slot = qFromLittleEndian(n);
 	} else if (readLength == 7) {
-		auto n = *reinterpret_cast<quint32*>(bytes.data() + 3);
+		auto n = *reinterpret_cast<quint32*>(bytes.data() + 3); // NOLINT
 		if (!this->reader.skip(7)) return false;
 		*slot = qFromLittleEndian(n);
 	} else return false;
@@ -886,7 +960,7 @@ bool LogReader::continueReading() {
 }
 
 void LogFollower::FcntlWaitThread::run() {
-	auto lock = flock {
+	struct flock lock = {
 	    .l_type = F_RDLCK, // won't block other read locks when we take it
 	    .l_whence = SEEK_SET,
 	    .l_start = 0,

src/core/logging.hpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <qlatin1stringview.h>
 #include <qlogging.h>
 #include <qloggingcategory.h>
+#include <qmutex.h>
 #include <qobject.h>
 #include <qtmetamacros.h>
 
@@ -135,6 +136,7 @@ private:
 	QHash<QLatin1StringView, CategoryFilter> allFilters;
 
 	QTextStream stdoutStream;
+	QMutex stdoutMutex;
 	LoggingThreadProxy threadProxy;
 
 	friend void initLogCategoryLevel(const char* name, QtMsgType defaultLevel);

src/core/model.cpp

@@ -1,81 +1,14 @@
 #include "model.hpp"
 
-#include <qabstractitemmodel.h>
+#include <qbytearray.h>
 #include <qhash.h>
 #include <qnamespace.h>
-#include <qobject.h>
-#include <qqmllist.h>
-#include <qtmetamacros.h>
-#include <qtypes.h>
-#include <qvariant.h>
-
-qint32 UntypedObjectModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex& parent) const {
-	if (parent != QModelIndex()) return 0;
-	return static_cast<qint32>(this->valuesList.length());
-}
-
-QVariant UntypedObjectModel::data(const QModelIndex& index, qint32 role) const {
-	if (role != Qt::UserRole) return QVariant();
-	return QVariant::fromValue(this->valuesList.at(index.row()));
-}
 
 QHash<int, QByteArray> UntypedObjectModel::roleNames() const {
 	return {{Qt::UserRole, "modelData"}};
 }
 
-void UntypedObjectModel::insertObject(QObject* object, qsizetype index) {
-	auto iindex = index == -1 ? this->valuesList.length() : index;
-	emit this->objectInsertedPre(object, iindex);
-
-	auto intIndex = static_cast<qint32>(iindex);
-	this->beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), intIndex, intIndex);
-	this->valuesList.insert(iindex, object);
-	this->endInsertRows();
-
-	emit this->valuesChanged();
-	emit this->objectInsertedPost(object, iindex);
-}
-
-void UntypedObjectModel::removeAt(qsizetype index) {
-	auto* object = this->valuesList.at(index);
-	emit this->objectRemovedPre(object, index);
-
-	auto intIndex = static_cast<qint32>(index);
-	this->beginRemoveRows(QModelIndex(), intIndex, intIndex);
-	this->valuesList.removeAt(index);
-	this->endRemoveRows();
-
-	emit this->valuesChanged();
-	emit this->objectRemovedPost(object, index);
-}
-
-bool UntypedObjectModel::removeObject(const QObject* object) {
-	auto index = this->valuesList.indexOf(object);
-	if (index == -1) return false;
-
-	this->removeAt(index);
-	return true;
-}
-
-void UntypedObjectModel::diffUpdate(const QVector<QObject*>& newValues) {
-	for (qsizetype i = 0; i < this->valuesList.length();) {
-		if (newValues.contains(this->valuesList.at(i))) i++;
-		else this->removeAt(i);
-	}
-
-	qsizetype oi = 0;
-	for (auto* object: newValues) {
-		if (this->valuesList.length() == oi || this->valuesList.at(oi) != object) {
-			this->insertObject(object, oi);
-		}
-
-		oi++;
-	}
-}
-
-qsizetype UntypedObjectModel::indexOf(QObject* object) { return this->valuesList.indexOf(object); }
-
 UntypedObjectModel* UntypedObjectModel::emptyInstance() {
-	static auto* instance = new UntypedObjectModel(nullptr); // NOLINT
+	static auto* instance = new ObjectModel<void>(nullptr);
 	return instance;
 }

src/core/model.hpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <functional>
 
-#include <bit>
+#include <QtCore/qtmetamacros.h>
 #include <qabstractitemmodel.h>
 #include <qcontainerfwd.h>
 #include <qobject.h>
@@ -49,14 +49,11 @@ class UntypedObjectModel: public QAbstractListModel {
 public:
 	explicit UntypedObjectModel(QObject* parent): QAbstractListModel(parent) {}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] qint32 rowCount(const QModelIndex& parent) const override;
-	[[nodiscard]] QVariant data(const QModelIndex& index, qint32 role) const override;
 	[[nodiscard]] QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const override;
 
-	[[nodiscard]] QList<QObject*> values() const { return this->valuesList; }
-	void removeAt(qsizetype index);
+	[[nodiscard]] virtual QList<QObject*> values() = 0;
 
-	Q_INVOKABLE qsizetype indexOf(QObject* object);
+	Q_INVOKABLE virtual qsizetype indexOf(QObject* object) const = 0;
 
 	static UntypedObjectModel* emptyInstance();
 
@@ -71,15 +68,6 @@ signals:
 	/// Sent immediately after an object is removed from the list.
 	void objectRemovedPost(QObject* object, qsizetype index);
 
-protected:
-	void insertObject(QObject* object, qsizetype index = -1);
-	bool removeObject(const QObject* object);
-
-	// Assumes only one instance of a specific value
-	void diffUpdate(const QVector<QObject*>& newValues);
-
-	QVector<QObject*> valuesList;
-
 private:
 	static qsizetype valuesCount(QQmlListProperty<QObject>* property);
 	static QObject* valueAt(QQmlListProperty<QObject>* property, qsizetype index);
@@ -90,14 +78,20 @@ class ObjectModel: public UntypedObjectModel {
 public:
 	explicit ObjectModel(QObject* parent): UntypedObjectModel(parent) {}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] QVector<T*>& valueList() { return *std::bit_cast<QVector<T*>*>(&this->valuesList); }
-
-	[[nodiscard]] const QVector<T*>& valueList() const {
-		return *std::bit_cast<const QVector<T*>*>(&this->valuesList);
-	}
+	[[nodiscard]] const QList<T*>& valueList() const { return this->mValuesList; }
+	[[nodiscard]] QList<T*>& valueList() { return this->mValuesList; }
 
 	void insertObject(T* object, qsizetype index = -1) {
-		this->UntypedObjectModel::insertObject(object, index);
+		auto iindex = index == -1 ? this->mValuesList.length() : index;
+		emit this->objectInsertedPre(object, iindex);
+
+		auto intIndex = static_cast<qint32>(iindex);
+		this->beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), intIndex, intIndex);
+		this->mValuesList.insert(iindex, object);
+		this->endInsertRows();
+
+		emit this->valuesChanged();
+		emit this->objectInsertedPost(object, iindex);
 	}
 
 	void insertObjectSorted(T* object, const std::function<bool(T*, T*)>& compare) {
@@ -110,17 +104,71 @@ public:
 		}
 
 		auto idx = iter - list.begin();
-		this->UntypedObjectModel::insertObject(object, idx);
+		this->insertObject(object, idx);
 	}
 
-	void removeObject(const T* object) { this->UntypedObjectModel::removeObject(object); }
+	bool removeObject(const T* object) {
+		auto index = this->mValuesList.indexOf(object);
+		if (index == -1) return false;
+
+		this->removeAt(index);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	void removeAt(qsizetype index) {
+		auto* object = this->mValuesList.at(index);
+		emit this->objectRemovedPre(object, index);
+
+		auto intIndex = static_cast<qint32>(index);
+		this->beginRemoveRows(QModelIndex(), intIndex, intIndex);
+		this->mValuesList.removeAt(index);
+		this->endRemoveRows();
+
+		emit this->valuesChanged();
+		emit this->objectRemovedPost(object, index);
+	}
 
 	// Assumes only one instance of a specific value
-	void diffUpdate(const QVector<T*>& newValues) {
-		this->UntypedObjectModel::diffUpdate(*std::bit_cast<const QVector<QObject*>*>(&newValues));
+	void diffUpdate(const QList<T*>& newValues) {
+		for (qsizetype i = 0; i < this->mValuesList.length();) {
+			if (newValues.contains(this->mValuesList.at(i))) i++;
+			else this->removeAt(i);
+		}
+
+		qsizetype oi = 0;
+		for (auto* object: newValues) {
+			if (this->mValuesList.length() == oi || this->mValuesList.at(oi) != object) {
+				this->insertObject(object, oi);
+			}
+
+			oi++;
+		}
 	}
 
 	static ObjectModel<T>* emptyInstance() {
 		return static_cast<ObjectModel<T>*>(UntypedObjectModel::emptyInstance());
 	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] qint32 rowCount(const QModelIndex& parent) const override {
+		if (parent != QModelIndex()) return 0;
+		return static_cast<qint32>(this->mValuesList.length());
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] QVariant data(const QModelIndex& index, qint32 role) const override {
+		if (role != Qt::UserRole) return QVariant();
+		// Values must be QObject derived, but we can't assert that here without breaking forward decls,
+		// so no static_cast.
+		return QVariant::fromValue(reinterpret_cast<QObject*>(this->mValuesList.at(index.row())));
+	}
+
+	qsizetype indexOf(QObject* object) const override {
+		return this->mValuesList.indexOf(reinterpret_cast<T*>(object));
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] QList<QObject*> values() override {
+		return *reinterpret_cast<QList<QObject*>*>(&this->mValuesList);
+	}
+
+private:
+	QList<T*> mValuesList;
 };

src/core/module.md

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ headers = [
 	"model.hpp",
 	"elapsedtimer.hpp",
 	"desktopentry.hpp",
-	"objectrepeater.hpp",
 	"qsmenu.hpp",
 	"retainable.hpp",
 	"popupanchor.hpp",

src/core/objectrepeater.cpp

@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-#include "objectrepeater.hpp"
-#include <utility>
-
-#include <qabstractitemmodel.h>
-#include <qcontainerfwd.h>
-#include <qhash.h>
-#include <qlogging.h>
-#include <qobject.h>
-#include <qqmlcomponent.h>
-#include <qqmlcontext.h>
-#include <qqmlengine.h>
-#include <qqmllist.h>
-#include <qtmetamacros.h>
-#include <qtypes.h>
-#include <qvariant.h>
-
-QVariant ObjectRepeater::model() const { return this->mModel; }
-
-void ObjectRepeater::setModel(QVariant model) {
-	if (model == this->mModel) return;
-
-	if (this->itemModel != nullptr) {
-		QObject::disconnect(this->itemModel, nullptr, this, nullptr);
-	}
-
-	this->mModel = std::move(model);
-	emit this->modelChanged();
-	this->reloadElements();
-}
-
-void ObjectRepeater::onModelDestroyed() {
-	this->mModel.clear();
-	this->itemModel = nullptr;
-	emit this->modelChanged();
-	this->reloadElements();
-}
-
-QQmlComponent* ObjectRepeater::delegate() const { return this->mDelegate; }
-
-void ObjectRepeater::setDelegate(QQmlComponent* delegate) {
-	if (delegate == this->mDelegate) return;
-
-	if (this->mDelegate != nullptr) {
-		QObject::disconnect(this->mDelegate, nullptr, this, nullptr);
-	}
-
-	this->mDelegate = delegate;
-
-	if (delegate != nullptr) {
-		QObject::connect(
-		    this->mDelegate,
-		    &QObject::destroyed,
-		    this,
-		    &ObjectRepeater::onDelegateDestroyed
-		);
-	}
-
-	emit this->delegateChanged();
-	this->reloadElements();
-}
-
-void ObjectRepeater::onDelegateDestroyed() {
-	this->mDelegate = nullptr;
-	emit this->delegateChanged();
-	this->reloadElements();
-}
-
-void ObjectRepeater::reloadElements() {
-	for (auto i = this->valuesList.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-		this->removeComponent(i);
-	}
-
-	if (this->mDelegate == nullptr || !this->mModel.isValid()) return;
-
-	if (this->mModel.canConvert<QAbstractItemModel*>()) {
-		auto* model = this->mModel.value<QAbstractItemModel*>();
-		this->itemModel = model;
-
-		this->insertModelElements(model, 0, model->rowCount() - 1); // -1 is fine
-
-		// clang-format off
-		QObject::connect(model, &QObject::destroyed, this, &ObjectRepeater::onModelDestroyed);
-		QObject::connect(model, &QAbstractItemModel::rowsInserted, this, &ObjectRepeater::onModelRowsInserted);
-		QObject::connect(model, &QAbstractItemModel::rowsRemoved, this, &ObjectRepeater::onModelRowsRemoved);
-		QObject::connect(model, &QAbstractItemModel::rowsMoved, this, &ObjectRepeater::onModelRowsMoved);
-		QObject::connect(model, &QAbstractItemModel::modelAboutToBeReset, this, &ObjectRepeater::onModelAboutToBeReset);
-		// clang-format on
-	} else if (this->mModel.canConvert<QQmlListReference>()) {
-		auto values = this->mModel.value<QQmlListReference>();
-		auto len = values.count();
-
-		for (auto i = 0; i != len; i++) {
-			this->insertComponent(i, {{"modelData", QVariant::fromValue(values.at(i))}});
-		}
-	} else if (this->mModel.canConvert<QVector<QVariant>>()) {
-		auto values = this->mModel.value<QVector<QVariant>>();
-
-		for (auto& value: values) {
-			this->insertComponent(this->valuesList.length(), {{"modelData", value}});
-		}
-	} else {
-		qCritical() << this
-		            << "Cannot create components as the model is not compatible:" << this->mModel;
-	}
-}
-
-void ObjectRepeater::insertModelElements(QAbstractItemModel* model, int first, int last) {
-	auto roles = model->roleNames();
-	auto roleDataVec = QVector<QModelRoleData>();
-	for (auto id: roles.keys()) {
-		roleDataVec.push_back(QModelRoleData(id));
-	}
-
-	auto values = QModelRoleDataSpan(roleDataVec);
-	auto props = QVariantMap();
-
-	for (auto i = first; i != last + 1; i++) {
-		auto index = model->index(i, 0);
-		model->multiData(index, values);
-
-		for (auto [id, name]: roles.asKeyValueRange()) {
-			props.insert(name, *values.dataForRole(id));
-		}
-
-		this->insertComponent(i, props);
-
-		props.clear();
-	}
-}
-
-void ObjectRepeater::onModelRowsInserted(const QModelIndex& parent, int first, int last) {
-	if (parent != QModelIndex()) return;
-
-	this->insertModelElements(this->itemModel, first, last);
-}
-
-void ObjectRepeater::onModelRowsRemoved(const QModelIndex& parent, int first, int last) {
-	if (parent != QModelIndex()) return;
-
-	for (auto i = last; i != first - 1; i--) {
-		this->removeComponent(i);
-	}
-}
-
-void ObjectRepeater::onModelRowsMoved(
-    const QModelIndex& sourceParent,
-    int sourceStart,
-    int sourceEnd,
-    const QModelIndex& destParent,
-    int destStart
-) {
-	auto hasSource = sourceParent != QModelIndex();
-	auto hasDest = destParent != QModelIndex();
-
-	if (!hasSource && !hasDest) return;
-
-	if (hasSource) {
-		this->onModelRowsRemoved(sourceParent, sourceStart, sourceEnd);
-	}
-
-	if (hasDest) {
-		this->onModelRowsInserted(destParent, destStart, destStart + (sourceEnd - sourceStart));
-	}
-}
-
-void ObjectRepeater::onModelAboutToBeReset() {
-	auto last = static_cast<int>(this->valuesList.length() - 1);
-	this->onModelRowsRemoved(QModelIndex(), 0, last); // -1 is fine
-}
-
-void ObjectRepeater::insertComponent(qsizetype index, const QVariantMap& properties) {
-	auto* context = QQmlEngine::contextForObject(this);
-	auto* instance = this->mDelegate->createWithInitialProperties(properties, context);
-
-	if (instance == nullptr) {
-		qWarning().noquote() << this->mDelegate->errorString();
-		qWarning() << this << "failed to create object for model data" << properties;
-	} else {
-		QQmlEngine::setObjectOwnership(instance, QQmlEngine::CppOwnership);
-		instance->setParent(this);
-	}
-
-	this->insertObject(instance, index);
-}
-
-void ObjectRepeater::removeComponent(qsizetype index) {
-	auto* instance = this->valuesList.at(index);
-	this->removeAt(index);
-	delete instance;
-}

src/core/objectrepeater.hpp

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <qabstractitemmodel.h>
-#include <qobject.h>
-#include <qqmlcomponent.h>
-#include <qqmlintegration.h>
-#include <qtmetamacros.h>
-#include <qtypes.h>
-#include <qvariant.h>
-
-#include "model.hpp"
-
-///! A Repeater / for loop / map for non Item derived objects.
-/// > [!ERROR] Removed in favor of @@QtQml.Models.Instantiator
-///
-/// The ObjectRepeater creates instances of the provided delegate for every entry in the
-/// given model, similarly to a @@QtQuick.Repeater but for non visual types.
-class ObjectRepeater: public ObjectModel<QObject> {
-	Q_OBJECT;
-	/// The model providing data to the ObjectRepeater.
-	///
-	/// Currently accepted model types are `list<T>` lists, javascript arrays,
-	/// and [QAbstractListModel] derived models, though only one column will be repeated
-	/// from the latter.
-	///
-	/// Note: @@ObjectModel is a [QAbstractListModel] with a single column.
-	///
-	/// [QAbstractListModel]: https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qabstractlistmodel.html
-	Q_PROPERTY(QVariant model READ model WRITE setModel NOTIFY modelChanged);
-	/// The delegate component to repeat.
-	///
-	/// The delegate is given the same properties as in a Repeater, except `index` which
-	/// is not currently implemented.
-	///
-	/// If the model is a `list<T>` or javascript array, a `modelData` property will be
-	/// exposed containing the entry from the model. If the model is a [QAbstractListModel],
-	/// the roles from the model will be exposed.
-	///
-	/// Note: @@ObjectModel has a single role named `modelData` for compatibility with normal lists.
-	///
-	/// [QAbstractListModel]: https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qabstractlistmodel.html
-	Q_PROPERTY(QQmlComponent* delegate READ delegate WRITE setDelegate NOTIFY delegateChanged);
-	Q_CLASSINFO("DefaultProperty", "delegate");
-	QML_ELEMENT;
-	QML_UNCREATABLE("ObjectRepeater has been removed in favor of QtQml.Models.Instantiator.");
-
-public:
-	explicit ObjectRepeater(QObject* parent = nullptr): ObjectModel(parent) {}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] QVariant model() const;
-	void setModel(QVariant model);
-
-	[[nodiscard]] QQmlComponent* delegate() const;
-	void setDelegate(QQmlComponent* delegate);
-
-signals:
-	void modelChanged();
-	void delegateChanged();
-
-private slots:
-	void onDelegateDestroyed();
-	void onModelDestroyed();
-	void onModelRowsInserted(const QModelIndex& parent, int first, int last);
-	void onModelRowsRemoved(const QModelIndex& parent, int first, int last);
-
-	void onModelRowsMoved(
-	    const QModelIndex& sourceParent,
-	    int sourceStart,
-	    int sourceEnd,
-	    const QModelIndex& destParent,
-	    int destStart
-	);
-
-	void onModelAboutToBeReset();
-
-private:
-	void reloadElements();
-	void insertModelElements(QAbstractItemModel* model, int first, int last);
-	void insertComponent(qsizetype index, const QVariantMap& properties);
-	void removeComponent(qsizetype index);
-
-	QVariant mModel;
-	QAbstractItemModel* itemModel = nullptr;
-	QQmlComponent* mDelegate = nullptr;
-};

src/core/paths.cpp

@@ -27,12 +27,19 @@ QsPaths* QsPaths::instance() {
 	return instance;
 }
 
-void QsPaths::init(QString shellId, QString pathId, QString dataOverride, QString stateOverride) {
+void QsPaths::init(
+    QString shellId,
+    QString pathId,
+    QString dataOverride,
+    QString stateOverride,
+    QString cacheOverride
+) {
 	auto* instance = QsPaths::instance();
 	instance->shellId = std::move(shellId);
 	instance->pathId = std::move(pathId);
 	instance->shellDataOverride = std::move(dataOverride);
 	instance->shellStateOverride = std::move(stateOverride);
+	instance->shellCacheOverride = std::move(cacheOverride);
 }
 
 QDir QsPaths::crashDir(const QString& id) {
@@ -57,7 +64,7 @@ QDir* QsPaths::baseRunDir() {
 	if (this->baseRunState == DirState::Unknown) {
 		auto runtimeDir = qEnvironmentVariable("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR");
 		if (runtimeDir.isEmpty()) {
-			runtimeDir = QString("/run/user/$1").arg(getuid());
+			runtimeDir = QString("/run/user/%1").arg(getuid());
 			qCInfo(logPaths) << "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR was not set, defaulting to" << runtimeDir;
 		}
 
@@ -168,7 +175,8 @@ void QsPaths::linkRunDir() {
 		auto* shellDir = this->shellRunDir();
 
 		if (!shellDir) {
-			qCCritical(logPaths
+			qCCritical(
+			    logPaths
 			) << "Could not create by-id symlink as the shell runtime path could not be created.";
 		} else {
 			auto shellPath = shellDir->filePath(runDir->dirName());
@@ -316,9 +324,16 @@ QDir QsPaths::shellStateDir() {
 
 QDir QsPaths::shellCacheDir() {
 	if (this->shellCacheState == DirState::Unknown) {
-		auto dir = QDir(QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::CacheLocation));
+		QDir dir;
+		if (this->shellCacheOverride.isEmpty()) {
+			dir = QDir(QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::CacheLocation));
 			dir = QDir(dir.filePath("by-shell"));
 			dir = QDir(dir.filePath(this->shellId));
+		} else {
+			auto basedir = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::GenericCacheLocation);
+			dir = QDir(this->shellCacheOverride.replace("$BASE", basedir));
+		}
+
 		this->mShellCacheDir = dir;
 
 		qCDebug(logPaths) << "Initialized cache path:" << dir.path();
@@ -346,7 +361,7 @@ void QsPaths::createLock() {
 			return;
 		}
 
-		auto lock = flock {
+		struct flock lock = {
 		    .l_type = F_WRLCK,
 		    .l_whence = SEEK_SET,
 		    .l_start = 0,
@@ -364,7 +379,8 @@ void QsPaths::createLock() {
 			qCDebug(logPaths) << "Created instance lock at" << path;
 		}
 	} else {
-		qCCritical(logPaths
+		qCCritical(
+		    logPaths
 		) << "Could not create instance lock, as the instance runtime directory could not be created.";
 	}
 }
@@ -373,7 +389,7 @@ bool QsPaths::checkLock(const QString& path, InstanceLockInfo* info, bool allowD
 	auto file = QFile(QDir(path).filePath("instance.lock"));
 	if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly)) return false;
 
-	auto lock = flock {
+	struct flock lock = {
 	    .l_type = F_WRLCK,
 	    .l_whence = SEEK_SET,
 	    .l_start = 0,
@@ -397,7 +413,7 @@ bool QsPaths::checkLock(const QString& path, InstanceLockInfo* info, bool allowD
 }
 
 QPair<QVector<InstanceLockInfo>, QVector<InstanceLockInfo>>
-QsPaths::collectInstances(const QString& path) {
+QsPaths::collectInstances(const QString& path, const QString& display) {
 	qCDebug(logPaths) << "Collecting instances from" << path;
 	auto liveInstances = QVector<InstanceLockInfo>();
 	auto deadInstances = QVector<InstanceLockInfo>();
@@ -411,6 +427,11 @@ QsPaths::collectInstances(const QString& path) {
 			qCDebug(logPaths).nospace() << "Found instance " << info.instance.instanceId << " (pid "
 			                            << info.pid << ") at " << path;
 
+			if (!display.isEmpty() && info.instance.display != display) {
+				qCDebug(logPaths) << "Skipped instance with mismatched display at" << path;
+				continue;
+			}
+
 			if (info.pid == -1) {
 				deadInstances.push_back(info);
 			} else {

src/core/paths.hpp

@@ -17,14 +17,20 @@ QDataStream& operator>>(QDataStream& stream, InstanceLockInfo& info);
 class QsPaths {
 public:
 	static QsPaths* instance();
-	static void init(QString shellId, QString pathId, QString dataOverride, QString stateOverride);
+	static void init(
+	    QString shellId,
+	    QString pathId,
+	    QString dataOverride,
+	    QString stateOverride,
+	    QString cacheOverride
+	);
 	static QDir crashDir(const QString& id);
 	static QString basePath(const QString& id);
 	static QString ipcPath(const QString& id);
 	static bool
 	checkLock(const QString& path, InstanceLockInfo* info = nullptr, bool allowDead = false);
 	static QPair<QVector<InstanceLockInfo>, QVector<InstanceLockInfo>>
-	collectInstances(const QString& path);
+	collectInstances(const QString& path, const QString& display);
 
 	QDir* baseRunDir();
 	QDir* shellRunDir();
@@ -65,4 +71,5 @@ private:
 
 	QString shellDataOverride;
 	QString shellStateOverride;
+	QString shellCacheOverride;
 };

src/core/platformmenu.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <qwindow.h>
 
 #include "../window/proxywindow.hpp"
-#include "../window/windowinterface.hpp"
 #include "iconprovider.hpp"
 #include "model.hpp"
 #include "platformmenu_p.hpp"
@@ -91,10 +90,8 @@ bool PlatformMenuEntry::display(QObject* parentWindow, int relativeX, int relati
 	} else if (parentWindow == nullptr) {
 		qCritical() << "Cannot display PlatformMenuEntry with null parent window.";
 		return false;
-	} else if (auto* proxy = qobject_cast<ProxyWindowBase*>(parentWindow)) {
+	} else if (auto* proxy = ProxyWindowBase::forObject(parentWindow)) {
 		window = proxy->backingWindow();
-	} else if (auto* interface = qobject_cast<WindowInterface*>(parentWindow)) {
-		window = interface->proxyWindow()->backingWindow();
 	} else {
 		qCritical() << "PlatformMenuEntry.display() must be called with a window.";
 		return false;

src/core/plugin.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,18 @@ static QVector<QsEnginePlugin*> plugins; // NOLINT
 
 void QsEnginePlugin::registerPlugin(QsEnginePlugin& plugin) { plugins.push_back(&plugin); }
 
+void QsEnginePlugin::preinitPluginsOnly() {
+	plugins.removeIf([](QsEnginePlugin* plugin) { return !plugin->applies(); });
+
+	std::ranges::sort(plugins, [](QsEnginePlugin* a, QsEnginePlugin* b) {
+		return b->dependencies().contains(a->name());
+	});
+
+	for (QsEnginePlugin* plugin: plugins) {
+		plugin->preinit();
+	}
+}
+
 void QsEnginePlugin::initPlugins() {
 	plugins.removeIf([](QsEnginePlugin* plugin) { return !plugin->applies(); });
 
@@ -16,6 +28,10 @@ void QsEnginePlugin::initPlugins() {
 		return b->dependencies().contains(a->name());
 	});
 
+	for (QsEnginePlugin* plugin: plugins) {
+		plugin->preinit();
+	}
+
 	for (QsEnginePlugin* plugin: plugins) {
 		plugin->init();
 	}

src/core/plugin.hpp

@@ -18,12 +18,14 @@ public:
 	virtual QString name() { return QString(); }
 	virtual QList<QString> dependencies() { return {}; }
 	virtual bool applies() { return true; }
+	virtual void preinit() {}
 	virtual void init() {}
 	virtual void registerTypes() {}
 	virtual void constructGeneration(EngineGeneration& /*unused*/) {} // NOLINT
 	virtual void onReload() {}
 
 	static void registerPlugin(QsEnginePlugin& plugin);
+	static void preinitPluginsOnly();
 	static void initPlugins();
 	static void runConstructGeneration(EngineGeneration& generation);
 	static void runOnReload();

src/core/popupanchor.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include <qwindow.h>
 
 #include "../window/proxywindow.hpp"
-#include "../window/windowinterface.hpp"
 #include "types.hpp"
 
 bool PopupAnchorState::operator==(const PopupAnchorState& other) const {
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ void PopupAnchor::markClean() { this->lastState = this->state; }
 void PopupAnchor::markDirty() { this->lastState.reset(); }
 
 QWindow* PopupAnchor::backingWindow() const {
-	return this->mProxyWindow ? this->mProxyWindow->backingWindow() : nullptr;
+	return this->bProxyWindow ? this->bProxyWindow->backingWindow() : nullptr;
 }
 
 void PopupAnchor::setWindowInternal(QObject* window) {
@@ -36,14 +35,12 @@ void PopupAnchor::setWindowInternal(QObject* window) {
 
 	if (this->mWindow) {
 		QObject::disconnect(this->mWindow, nullptr, this, nullptr);
-		QObject::disconnect(this->mProxyWindow, nullptr, this, nullptr);
+		QObject::disconnect(this->bProxyWindow, nullptr, this, nullptr);
 	}
 
 	if (window) {
-		if (auto* proxy = qobject_cast<ProxyWindowBase*>(window)) {
-			this->mProxyWindow = proxy;
-		} else if (auto* interface = qobject_cast<WindowInterface*>(window)) {
-			this->mProxyWindow = interface->proxyWindow();
+		if (auto* proxy = ProxyWindowBase::forObject(window)) {
+			this->bProxyWindow = proxy;
 		} else {
 			qWarning() << "Tried to set popup anchor window to" << window
 			           << "which is not a quickshell window.";
@@ -55,7 +52,7 @@ void PopupAnchor::setWindowInternal(QObject* window) {
 		QObject::connect(this->mWindow, &QObject::destroyed, this, &PopupAnchor::onWindowDestroyed);
 
 		QObject::connect(
-		    this->mProxyWindow,
+		    this->bProxyWindow,
 		    &ProxyWindowBase::backerVisibilityChanged,
 		    this,
 		    &PopupAnchor::backingWindowVisibilityChanged
@@ -70,7 +67,7 @@ void PopupAnchor::setWindowInternal(QObject* window) {
 setnull:
 	if (this->mWindow) {
 		this->mWindow = nullptr;
-		this->mProxyWindow = nullptr;
+		this->bProxyWindow = nullptr;
 
 		emit this->windowChanged();
 		emit this->backingWindowVisibilityChanged();
@@ -100,7 +97,7 @@ void PopupAnchor::setItem(QQuickItem* item) {
 
 void PopupAnchor::onWindowDestroyed() {
 	this->mWindow = nullptr;
-	this->mProxyWindow = nullptr;
+	this->bProxyWindow = nullptr;
 	emit this->windowChanged();
 	emit this->backingWindowVisibilityChanged();
 }
@@ -186,11 +183,11 @@ void PopupAnchor::updatePlacement(const QPoint& anchorpoint, const QSize& size)
 }
 
 void PopupAnchor::updateAnchor() {
-	if (this->mItem && this->mProxyWindow) {
+	if (this->mItem && this->bProxyWindow) {
 		auto baseRect =
 		    this->mUserRect.isEmpty() ? this->mItem->boundingRect() : this->mUserRect.qrect();
 
-		auto rect = this->mProxyWindow->contentItem()->mapFromItem(
+		auto rect = this->bProxyWindow->contentItem()->mapFromItem(
 		    this->mItem,
 		    baseRect.marginsRemoved(this->mMargins.qmargins())
 		);

src/core/popupanchor.hpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <qnamespace.h>
 #include <qobject.h>
 #include <qpoint.h>
+#include <qproperty.h>
 #include <qqmlintegration.h>
 #include <qquickitem.h>
 #include <qsize.h>
@@ -139,7 +140,9 @@ public:
 	void markDirty();
 
 	[[nodiscard]] QObject* window() const { return this->mWindow; }
-	[[nodiscard]] ProxyWindowBase* proxyWindow() const { return this->mProxyWindow; }
+	[[nodiscard]] QBindable<ProxyWindowBase*> bindableProxyWindow() const {
+		return &this->bProxyWindow;
+	}
 	[[nodiscard]] QWindow* backingWindow() const;
 	void setWindowInternal(QObject* window);
 	void setWindow(QObject* window);
@@ -193,11 +196,12 @@ private slots:
 private:
 	QObject* mWindow = nullptr;
 	QQuickItem* mItem = nullptr;
-	ProxyWindowBase* mProxyWindow = nullptr;
 	PopupAnchorState state;
 	Box mUserRect;
 	Margins mMargins;
 	std::optional<PopupAnchorState> lastState;
+
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(PopupAnchor, ProxyWindowBase*, bProxyWindow);
 };
 
 class PopupPositioner {

src/core/qmlglobal.cpp

@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@
 #include "../io/processcore.hpp"
 #include "generation.hpp"
 #include "iconimageprovider.hpp"
+#include "instanceinfo.hpp"
 #include "paths.hpp"
 #include "qmlscreen.hpp"
 #include "rootwrapper.hpp"
+#include "scanenv.hpp"
 
 QuickshellSettings::QuickshellSettings() {
 	QObject::connect(
@@ -59,7 +61,9 @@ void QuickshellSettings::setWorkingDirectory(QString workingDirectory) { // NOLI
 	emit this->workingDirectoryChanged();
 }
 
-bool QuickshellSettings::watchFiles() const { return this->mWatchFiles; }
+bool QuickshellSettings::watchFiles() const {
+	return this->mWatchFiles && qEnvironmentVariableIsEmpty("QS_DISABLE_FILE_WATCHER");
+}
 
 void QuickshellSettings::setWatchFiles(bool watchFiles) {
 	if (watchFiles == this->mWatchFiles) return;
@@ -150,6 +154,22 @@ qint32 QuickshellGlobal::processId() const { // NOLINT
 	return getpid();
 }
 
+QString QuickshellGlobal::instanceId() const { // NOLINT
+	return InstanceInfo::CURRENT.instanceId;
+}
+
+QString QuickshellGlobal::shellId() const { // NOLINT
+	return InstanceInfo::CURRENT.shellId;
+}
+
+QString QuickshellGlobal::appId() const { // NOLINT
+	return InstanceInfo::CURRENT.appId;
+}
+
+QDateTime QuickshellGlobal::launchTime() const { // NOLINT
+	return InstanceInfo::CURRENT.launchTime;
+}
+
 qsizetype QuickshellGlobal::screensCount(QQmlListProperty<QuickshellScreenInfo>* /*unused*/) {
 	return QuickshellTracked::instance()->screens.size();
 }
@@ -313,6 +333,16 @@ QString QuickshellGlobal::iconPath(const QString& icon, const QString& fallback)
 	return IconImageProvider::requestString(icon, "", fallback);
 }
 
+bool QuickshellGlobal::hasThemeIcon(const QString& icon) { return QIcon::hasThemeIcon(icon); }
+
+bool QuickshellGlobal::hasVersion(qint32 major, qint32 minor, const QStringList& features) {
+	return qs::scan::env::PreprocEnv::hasVersion(major, minor, features);
+}
+
+bool QuickshellGlobal::hasVersion(qint32 major, qint32 minor) {
+	return QuickshellGlobal::hasVersion(major, minor, QStringList());
+}
+
 QuickshellGlobal* QuickshellGlobal::create(QQmlEngine* engine, QJSEngine* /*unused*/) {
 	auto* qsg = new QuickshellGlobal();
 	auto* generation = EngineGeneration::findEngineGeneration(engine);

src/core/qmlglobal.hpp

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "../io/processcore.hpp"
 #include "doc.hpp"
+#include "instanceinfo.hpp"
 #include "qmlscreen.hpp"
 
 ///! Accessor for some options under the Quickshell type.
@@ -83,6 +84,21 @@ class QuickshellGlobal: public QObject {
 	// clang-format off
 	/// Quickshell's process id.
 	Q_PROPERTY(qint32 processId READ processId CONSTANT);
+	/// A unique identifier for this Quickshell instance
+	Q_PROPERTY(QString instanceId READ instanceId CONSTANT)
+	/// The shell ID, used to differentiate between different shell configurations.
+	///
+	/// Defaults to a stable value derived from the config path.
+	/// Can be overridden with `//@ pragma ShellId <id>` in the root qml file.
+	Q_PROPERTY(QString shellId READ shellId CONSTANT)
+	/// The desktop application ID.
+	///
+	/// Defaults to `org.quickshell`.
+	/// Can be overridden with `//@ pragma AppId <id>` in the root qml file
+	/// or the `QS_APP_ID` environment variable.
+	Q_PROPERTY(QString appId READ appId CONSTANT)
+	/// The time at which this Quickshell instance was launched.
+	Q_PROPERTY(QDateTime launchTime READ launchTime CONSTANT)
 	/// All currently connected screens.
 	///
 	/// This property updates as connected screens change.
@@ -127,18 +143,21 @@ class QuickshellGlobal: public QObject {
 	/// Usually `~/.local/share/quickshell/by-shell/<shell-id>`
 	///
 	/// Can be overridden using `//@ pragma DataDir $BASE/path` in the root qml file, where `$BASE`
-	/// corrosponds to `$XDG_DATA_HOME` (usually `~/.local/share`).
+	/// corresponds to `$XDG_DATA_HOME` (usually `~/.local/share`).
 	Q_PROPERTY(QString dataDir READ dataDir CONSTANT);
 	/// The per-shell state directory.
 	///
 	/// Usually `~/.local/state/quickshell/by-shell/<shell-id>`
 	///
 	/// Can be overridden using `//@ pragma StateDir $BASE/path` in the root qml file, where `$BASE`
-	/// corrosponds to `$XDG_STATE_HOME` (usually `~/.local/state`).
+	/// corresponds to `$XDG_STATE_HOME` (usually `~/.local/state`).
 	Q_PROPERTY(QString stateDir READ stateDir CONSTANT);
 	/// The per-shell cache directory.
 	///
 	/// Usually `~/.cache/quickshell/by-shell/<shell-id>`
+	///
+	/// Can be overridden using `//@ pragma CacheDir $BASE/path` in the root qml file, where `$BASE`
+	/// corresponds to `$XDG_CACHE_HOME` (usually `~/.cache`).
 	Q_PROPERTY(QString cacheDir READ cacheDir CONSTANT);
 	// clang-format on
 	QML_SINGLETON;
@@ -146,6 +165,10 @@ class QuickshellGlobal: public QObject {
 
 public:
 	[[nodiscard]] qint32 processId() const;
+	[[nodiscard]] QString instanceId() const;
+	[[nodiscard]] QString shellId() const;
+	[[nodiscard]] QString appId() const;
+	[[nodiscard]] QDateTime launchTime() const;
 
 	QQmlListProperty<QuickshellScreenInfo> screens();
 
@@ -199,6 +222,8 @@ public:
 	/// Setting the `fallback` parameter of `iconPath` will attempt to load the fallback
 	/// icon if the requested one could not be loaded.
 	Q_INVOKABLE static QString iconPath(const QString& icon, const QString& fallback);
+	/// Check if specified icon has an available icon in your icon theme
+	Q_INVOKABLE static bool hasThemeIcon(const QString& icon);
 	/// Equivalent to `${Quickshell.configDir}/${path}`
 	Q_INVOKABLE [[nodiscard]] QString shellPath(const QString& path) const;
 	/// > [!WARNING] Deprecated: Renamed to @@shellPath() for clarity.
@@ -214,6 +239,21 @@ public:
 	///
 	/// The popup can also be blocked by setting `QS_NO_RELOAD_POPUP=1`.
 	Q_INVOKABLE void inhibitReloadPopup() { this->mInhibitReloadPopup = true; }
+	/// Check if Quickshell's version is at least `major.minor` and the listed
+	/// unreleased features are available. If Quickshell is newer than the given version
+	/// it is assumed that all unreleased features are present. The unreleased feature list
+	/// may be omitted.
+	///
+	/// > [!NOTE] You can feature gate code blocks using Quickshell's preprocessor which
+	/// > has the same function available.
+	/// >
+	/// > ```qml
+	/// > //@ if hasVersion(0, 3, ["feature"])
+	/// > ...
+	/// > //@ endif
+	/// > ```
+	Q_INVOKABLE static bool hasVersion(qint32 major, qint32 minor, const QStringList& features);
+	Q_INVOKABLE static bool hasVersion(qint32 major, qint32 minor);
 
 	void clearReloadPopupInhibit() { this->mInhibitReloadPopup = false; }
 	[[nodiscard]] bool isReloadPopupInhibited() const { return this->mInhibitReloadPopup; }

src/core/region.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "region.hpp"
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <cmath>
 
 #include <qobject.h>
@@ -18,6 +19,11 @@ PendingRegion::PendingRegion(QObject* parent): QObject(parent) {
 	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::yChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
 	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::widthChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
 	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::heightChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
+	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::radiusChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
+	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::topLeftRadiusChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
+	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::topRightRadiusChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
+	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::bottomLeftRadiusChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
+	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::bottomRightRadiusChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
 	QObject::connect(this, &PendingRegion::childrenChanged, this, &PendingRegion::changed);
 }
 
@@ -45,6 +51,79 @@ void PendingRegion::onItemDestroyed() { this->mItem = nullptr; }
 
 void PendingRegion::onChildDestroyed() { this->mRegions.removeAll(this->sender()); }
 
+qint32 PendingRegion::radius() const { return this->mRadius; }
+
+void PendingRegion::setRadius(qint32 radius) {
+	if (radius == this->mRadius) return;
+	this->mRadius = radius;
+	emit this->radiusChanged();
+
+	if (!(this->mCornerOverrides & TopLeft)) emit this->topLeftRadiusChanged();
+	if (!(this->mCornerOverrides & TopRight)) emit this->topRightRadiusChanged();
+	if (!(this->mCornerOverrides & BottomLeft)) emit this->bottomLeftRadiusChanged();
+	if (!(this->mCornerOverrides & BottomRight)) emit this->bottomRightRadiusChanged();
+}
+
+qint32 PendingRegion::topLeftRadius() const {
+	return (this->mCornerOverrides & TopLeft) ? this->mTopLeftRadius : this->mRadius;
+}
+
+void PendingRegion::setTopLeftRadius(qint32 radius) {
+	this->mTopLeftRadius = radius;
+	this->mCornerOverrides |= TopLeft;
+	emit this->topLeftRadiusChanged();
+}
+
+void PendingRegion::resetTopLeftRadius() {
+	this->mCornerOverrides &= ~TopLeft;
+	emit this->topLeftRadiusChanged();
+}
+
+qint32 PendingRegion::topRightRadius() const {
+	return (this->mCornerOverrides & TopRight) ? this->mTopRightRadius : this->mRadius;
+}
+
+void PendingRegion::setTopRightRadius(qint32 radius) {
+	this->mTopRightRadius = radius;
+	this->mCornerOverrides |= TopRight;
+	emit this->topRightRadiusChanged();
+}
+
+void PendingRegion::resetTopRightRadius() {
+	this->mCornerOverrides &= ~TopRight;
+	emit this->topRightRadiusChanged();
+}
+
+qint32 PendingRegion::bottomLeftRadius() const {
+	return (this->mCornerOverrides & BottomLeft) ? this->mBottomLeftRadius : this->mRadius;
+}
+
+void PendingRegion::setBottomLeftRadius(qint32 radius) {
+	this->mBottomLeftRadius = radius;
+	this->mCornerOverrides |= BottomLeft;
+	emit this->bottomLeftRadiusChanged();
+}
+
+void PendingRegion::resetBottomLeftRadius() {
+	this->mCornerOverrides &= ~BottomLeft;
+	emit this->bottomLeftRadiusChanged();
+}
+
+qint32 PendingRegion::bottomRightRadius() const {
+	return (this->mCornerOverrides & BottomRight) ? this->mBottomRightRadius : this->mRadius;
+}
+
+void PendingRegion::setBottomRightRadius(qint32 radius) {
+	this->mBottomRightRadius = radius;
+	this->mCornerOverrides |= BottomRight;
+	emit this->bottomRightRadiusChanged();
+}
+
+void PendingRegion::resetBottomRightRadius() {
+	this->mCornerOverrides &= ~BottomRight;
+	emit this->bottomRightRadiusChanged();
+}
+
 QQmlListProperty<PendingRegion> PendingRegion::regions() {
 	return QQmlListProperty<PendingRegion>(
 	    this,
@@ -90,6 +169,60 @@ QRegion PendingRegion::build() const {
 		region = QRegion(this->mX, this->mY, this->mWidth, this->mHeight, type);
 	}
 
+	if (this->mShape == RegionShape::Rect && !region.isEmpty()) {
+		auto tl = std::max(this->topLeftRadius(), 0);
+		auto tr = std::max(this->topRightRadius(), 0);
+		auto bl = std::max(this->bottomLeftRadius(), 0);
+		auto br = std::max(this->bottomRightRadius(), 0);
+
+		if (tl > 0 || tr > 0 || bl > 0 || br > 0) {
+			auto rect = region.boundingRect();
+			auto x = rect.x();
+			auto y = rect.y();
+			auto w = rect.width();
+			auto h = rect.height();
+
+			// Normalize so adjacent corners don't exceed their shared edge.
+			// Each corner is scaled by the tightest constraint of its two edges.
+			auto topScale = tl + tr > w ? static_cast<double>(w) / (tl + tr) : 1.0;
+			auto bottomScale = bl + br > w ? static_cast<double>(w) / (bl + br) : 1.0;
+			auto leftScale = tl + bl > h ? static_cast<double>(h) / (tl + bl) : 1.0;
+			auto rightScale = tr + br > h ? static_cast<double>(h) / (tr + br) : 1.0;
+
+			tl = static_cast<qint32>(tl * std::min(topScale, leftScale));
+			tr = static_cast<qint32>(tr * std::min(topScale, rightScale));
+			bl = static_cast<qint32>(bl * std::min(bottomScale, leftScale));
+			br = static_cast<qint32>(br * std::min(bottomScale, rightScale));
+
+			// Unlock each corner: subtract (cornerBox - quarterEllipse) from the
+			// full rect. Each corner only modifies pixels inside its own box,
+			// so no diagonal overlap is possible.
+			if (tl > 0) {
+				auto box = QRegion(x, y, tl, tl);
+				auto ellipse = QRegion(x, y, tl * 2, tl * 2, QRegion::Ellipse);
+				region -= box - (ellipse & box);
+			}
+
+			if (tr > 0) {
+				auto box = QRegion(x + w - tr, y, tr, tr);
+				auto ellipse = QRegion(x + w - tr * 2, y, tr * 2, tr * 2, QRegion::Ellipse);
+				region -= box - (ellipse & box);
+			}
+
+			if (bl > 0) {
+				auto box = QRegion(x, y + h - bl, bl, bl);
+				auto ellipse = QRegion(x, y + h - bl * 2, bl * 2, bl * 2, QRegion::Ellipse);
+				region -= box - (ellipse & box);
+			}
+
+			if (br > 0) {
+				auto box = QRegion(x + w - br, y + h - br, br, br);
+				auto ellipse = QRegion(x + w - br * 2, y + h - br * 2, br * 2, br * 2, QRegion::Ellipse);
+				region -= box - (ellipse & box);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	for (const auto& childRegion: this->mRegions) {
 		region = childRegion->applyTo(region);
 	}

src/core/region.hpp

@@ -66,6 +66,29 @@ class PendingRegion: public QObject {
 	Q_PROPERTY(qint32 width MEMBER mWidth NOTIFY widthChanged);
 	/// Defaults to 0. Does nothing if @@item is set.
 	Q_PROPERTY(qint32 height MEMBER mHeight NOTIFY heightChanged);
+	// clang-format off
+	/// Corner radius for rounded rectangles. Only applies when @@shape is `Rect`. Defaults to 0.
+	///
+	/// Acts as the default for @@topLeftRadius, @@topRightRadius, @@bottomLeftRadius,
+	/// and @@bottomRightRadius.
+	Q_PROPERTY(qint32 radius READ radius WRITE setRadius NOTIFY radiusChanged);
+	/// Top-left corner radius. Only applies when @@shape is `Rect`.
+	///
+	/// Defaults to @@radius, and may be reset by assigning `undefined`.
+	Q_PROPERTY(qint32 topLeftRadius READ topLeftRadius WRITE setTopLeftRadius RESET resetTopLeftRadius NOTIFY topLeftRadiusChanged);
+	/// Top-right corner radius. Only applies when @@shape is `Rect`.
+	///
+	/// Defaults to @@radius, and may be reset by assigning `undefined`.
+	Q_PROPERTY(qint32 topRightRadius READ topRightRadius WRITE setTopRightRadius RESET resetTopRightRadius NOTIFY topRightRadiusChanged);
+	/// Bottom-left corner radius. Only applies when @@shape is `Rect`.
+	///
+	/// Defaults to @@radius, and may be reset by assigning `undefined`.
+	Q_PROPERTY(qint32 bottomLeftRadius READ bottomLeftRadius WRITE setBottomLeftRadius RESET resetBottomLeftRadius NOTIFY bottomLeftRadiusChanged);
+	/// Bottom-right corner radius. Only applies when @@shape is `Rect`.
+	///
+	/// Defaults to @@radius, and may be reset by assigning `undefined`.
+	Q_PROPERTY(qint32 bottomRightRadius READ bottomRightRadius WRITE setBottomRightRadius RESET resetBottomRightRadius NOTIFY bottomRightRadiusChanged);
+	// clang-format on
 
 	/// Regions to apply on top of this region.
 	///
@@ -91,6 +114,25 @@ public:
 
 	void setItem(QQuickItem* item);
 
+	[[nodiscard]] qint32 radius() const;
+	void setRadius(qint32 radius);
+
+	[[nodiscard]] qint32 topLeftRadius() const;
+	void setTopLeftRadius(qint32 radius);
+	void resetTopLeftRadius();
+
+	[[nodiscard]] qint32 topRightRadius() const;
+	void setTopRightRadius(qint32 radius);
+	void resetTopRightRadius();
+
+	[[nodiscard]] qint32 bottomLeftRadius() const;
+	void setBottomLeftRadius(qint32 radius);
+	void resetBottomLeftRadius();
+
+	[[nodiscard]] qint32 bottomRightRadius() const;
+	void setBottomRightRadius(qint32 radius);
+	void resetBottomRightRadius();
+
 	QQmlListProperty<PendingRegion> regions();
 
 	[[nodiscard]] bool empty() const;
@@ -109,6 +151,11 @@ signals:
 	void yChanged();
 	void widthChanged();
 	void heightChanged();
+	void radiusChanged();
+	void topLeftRadiusChanged();
+	void topRightRadiusChanged();
+	void bottomLeftRadiusChanged();
+	void bottomRightRadiusChanged();
 	void childrenChanged();
 
 	/// Triggered when the region's geometry changes.
@@ -130,12 +177,25 @@ private:
 	static void
 	regionsReplace(QQmlListProperty<PendingRegion>* prop, qsizetype i, PendingRegion* region);
 
+	enum CornerOverride : quint8 {
+		TopLeft = 0b1,
+		TopRight = 0b10,
+		BottomLeft = 0b100,
+		BottomRight = 0b1000,
+	};
+
 	QQuickItem* mItem = nullptr;
 
 	qint32 mX = 0;
 	qint32 mY = 0;
 	qint32 mWidth = 0;
 	qint32 mHeight = 0;
+	qint32 mRadius = 0;
+	qint32 mTopLeftRadius = 0;
+	qint32 mTopRightRadius = 0;
+	qint32 mBottomLeftRadius = 0;
+	qint32 mBottomRightRadius = 0;
+	quint8 mCornerOverrides = 0;
 
 	QList<PendingRegion*> mRegions;
 };

src/core/rootwrapper.cpp

@@ -63,9 +63,6 @@ void RootWrapper::reloadGraph(bool hard) {
 	qs::core::QmlToolingSupport::updateTooling(rootPath, scanner);
 	this->configDirWatcher.addPath(rootPath.path());
 
-	auto* generation = new EngineGeneration(rootPath, std::move(scanner));
-	generation->wrapper = this;
-
 	// todo: move into EngineGeneration
 	if (this->generation != nullptr) {
 		qInfo() << "Reloading configuration...";
@@ -74,6 +71,33 @@ void RootWrapper::reloadGraph(bool hard) {
 
 	QDir::setCurrent(this->originalWorkingDirectory);
 
+	if (!scanner.scanErrors.isEmpty()) {
+		qCritical() << "Failed to load configuration";
+		QString errorString = "Failed to load configuration";
+		for (auto& error: scanner.scanErrors) {
+			const auto& file = error.file;
+			QString rel;
+			if (file.startsWith(rootPath.path() % '/')) {
+				rel = '@' % file.sliced(rootPath.path().length() + 1);
+			} else {
+				rel = file;
+			}
+
+			auto msg = "  error in " % rel % '[' % QString::number(error.line) % ":0]: " % error.message;
+			errorString += '\n' % msg;
+			qCritical().noquote() << msg;
+		}
+
+		if (this->generation != nullptr && this->generation->qsgInstance != nullptr) {
+			emit this->generation->qsgInstance->reloadFailed(errorString);
+		}
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	auto* generation = new EngineGeneration(rootPath, std::move(scanner));
+	generation->wrapper = this;
+
 	QUrl url;
 	url.setScheme("qs");
 	url.setPath("@/qs/" % rootFile.fileName());

src/core/scan.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 #include "scan.hpp"
 #include <cmath>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include <qcontainerfwd.h>
+#include <qcryptographichash.h>
 #include <qdir.h>
 #include <qfileinfo.h>
+#include <qjsengine.h>
 #include <qjsonarray.h>
 #include <qjsondocument.h>
 #include <qjsonobject.h>
@@ -12,19 +15,39 @@
 #include <qloggingcategory.h>
 #include <qpair.h>
 #include <qstring.h>
-#include <qstringliteral.h>
 #include <qtextstream.h>
 
 #include "logcat.hpp"
+#include "scanenv.hpp"
 
 QS_LOGGING_CATEGORY(logQmlScanner, "quickshell.qmlscanner", QtWarningMsg);
 
-void QmlScanner::scanDir(const QString& path) {
-	if (this->scannedDirs.contains(path)) return;
-	this->scannedDirs.push_back(path);
+bool QmlScanner::readAndHashFile(const QString& path, QByteArray& data) {
+	auto file = QFile(path);
+	if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly)) return false;
+	data = file.readAll();
+	this->fileHashes.insert(path, QCryptographicHash::hash(data, QCryptographicHash::Md5));
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool QmlScanner::hasFileContentChanged(const QString& path) const {
+	auto it = this->fileHashes.constFind(path);
+	if (it == this->fileHashes.constEnd()) return true;
+
+	auto file = QFile(path);
+	if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly)) return true;
+
+	auto newHash = QCryptographicHash::hash(file.readAll(), QCryptographicHash::Md5);
+	return newHash != it.value();
+}
+
+void QmlScanner::scanDir(const QDir& dir) {
+	if (this->scannedDirs.contains(dir)) return;
+	this->scannedDirs.push_back(dir);
+
+	const auto& path = dir.path();
 
 	qCDebug(logQmlScanner) << "Scanning directory" << path;
-	auto dir = QDir(path);
 
 	struct Entry {
 		QString name;
@@ -37,7 +60,8 @@ void QmlScanner::scanDir(const QString& path) {
 
 	for (auto& name: dir.entryList(QDir::Files | QDir::NoDotAndDotDot)) {
 		if (name == "qmldir") {
-			qCDebug(logQmlScanner
+			qCDebug(
+			    logQmlScanner
 			) << "Found qmldir file, qmldir synthesization will be disabled for directory"
 			  << path;
 			seenQmldir = true;
@@ -105,21 +129,36 @@ bool QmlScanner::scanQmlFile(const QString& path, bool& singleton, bool& interna
 
 	qCDebug(logQmlScanner) << "Scanning qml file" << path;
 
-	auto file = QFile(path);
-	if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)) {
+	QByteArray fileData;
+	if (!this->readAndHashFile(path, fileData)) {
 		qCWarning(logQmlScanner) << "Failed to open file" << path;
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	auto stream = QTextStream(&file);
+	auto stream = QTextStream(&fileData);
 	auto imports = QVector<QString>();
 
+	bool inHeader = true;
+	auto ifScopes = QVector<bool>();
+	bool sourceMasked = false;
+	int lineNum = 0;
+	QString overrideText;
+	bool isOverridden = false;
+
+	auto& pragmaEngine = *QmlScanner::preprocEngine();
+
+	auto postError = [&, this](QString error) {
+		this->scanErrors.append({.file = path, .message = std::move(error), .line = lineNum});
+	};
+
 	while (!stream.atEnd()) {
-		auto line = stream.readLine().trimmed();
+		++lineNum;
+		bool hideMask = false;
+		auto rawLine = stream.readLine();
+		auto line = rawLine.trimmed();
+		if (!sourceMasked && inHeader) {
 			if (!singleton && line == "pragma Singleton") {
 				singleton = true;
-		} else if (!internal && line == "//@ pragma Internal") {
-			internal = true;
 			} else if (line.startsWith("import")) {
 				// we dont care about "import qs" as we always load the root folder
 				if (auto importCursor = line.indexOf(" qs."); importCursor != -1) {
@@ -152,21 +191,63 @@ bool QmlScanner::scanQmlFile(const QString& path, bool& singleton, bool& interna
 					auto name = line.sliced(startQuot + 1, endQuot - startQuot - 1);
 					imports.push_back(name);
 				}
-		} else if (line.contains('{')) break;
+			} else if (!internal && line == "//@ pragma Internal") {
+				internal = true;
+			} else if (line.contains('{')) {
+				inHeader = false;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (line.startsWith("//@ if ")) {
+			auto code = line.sliced(7);
+			auto value = pragmaEngine.evaluate(code, path, 1234);
+			bool mask = true;
+
+			if (value.isError()) {
+				postError(QString("Evaluating if: %0").arg(value.toString()));
+			} else if (!value.isBool()) {
+				postError(QString("If expression \"%0\" is not a boolean").arg(value.toString()));
+			} else if (value.toBool()) {
+				mask = false;
+			}
+			if (!sourceMasked && mask) hideMask = true;
+			mask = sourceMasked || mask; // cant unmask if a nested if passes
+			ifScopes.append(mask);
+			if (mask) isOverridden = true;
+			sourceMasked = mask;
+		} else if (line.startsWith("//@ endif")) {
+			if (ifScopes.isEmpty()) {
+				postError("endif without matching if");
+			} else {
+				ifScopes.pop_back();
+
+				if (ifScopes.isEmpty()) sourceMasked = false;
+				else sourceMasked = ifScopes.last();
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!hideMask && sourceMasked) overrideText.append("// MASKED: " % rawLine % '\n');
+		else overrideText.append(rawLine % '\n');
 
 	next:;
 	}
 
-	file.close();
+	if (!ifScopes.isEmpty()) {
+		postError("unclosed preprocessor if block");
+	}
+
+	if (isOverridden) {
+		this->fileIntercepts.insert(path, overrideText);
+	}
 
 	if (logQmlScanner().isDebugEnabled() && !imports.isEmpty()) {
 		qCDebug(logQmlScanner) << "Found imports" << imports;
 	}
 
-	auto currentdir = QDir(QFileInfo(path).canonicalPath());
+	auto currentdir = QDir(QFileInfo(path).absolutePath());
 
 	// the root can never be a singleton so it dosent matter if we skip it
-	this->scanDir(currentdir.path());
+	this->scanDir(currentdir);
 
 	for (auto& import: imports) {
 		QString ipath;
@@ -179,9 +260,9 @@ bool QmlScanner::scanQmlFile(const QString& path, bool& singleton, bool& interna
 		}
 
 		auto pathInfo = QFileInfo(ipath);
-		auto cpath = pathInfo.canonicalFilePath();
+		auto cpath = pathInfo.absoluteFilePath();
 
-		if (cpath.isEmpty()) {
+		if (!pathInfo.exists()) {
 			qCWarning(logQmlScanner) << "Ignoring unresolvable import" << ipath << "from" << path;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -191,8 +272,11 @@ bool QmlScanner::scanQmlFile(const QString& path, bool& singleton, bool& interna
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (import.endsWith(".js")) this->scannedFiles.push_back(cpath);
-		else this->scanDir(cpath);
+		if (import.endsWith(".js")) {
+			this->scannedFiles.push_back(cpath);
+			QByteArray jsData;
+			this->readAndHashFile(cpath, jsData);
+		} else this->scanDir(cpath);
 	}
 
 	return true;
@@ -207,14 +291,12 @@ void QmlScanner::scanQmlRoot(const QString& path) {
 bool QmlScanner::scanQmlJson(const QString& path) {
 	qCDebug(logQmlScanner) << "Scanning qml.json file" << path;
 
-	auto file = QFile(path);
-	if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)) {
+	QByteArray data;
+	if (!this->readAndHashFile(path, data)) {
 		qCWarning(logQmlScanner) << "Failed to open file" << path;
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	auto data = file.readAll();
-
 	// Importing this makes CI builds fail for some reason.
 	QJsonParseError error; // NOLINT (misc-include-cleaner)
 	auto json = QJsonDocument::fromJson(data, &error);
@@ -285,3 +367,13 @@ QPair<QString, QString> QmlScanner::jsonToQml(const QJsonValue& value, int inden
 		return qMakePair(QStringLiteral("var"), "null");
 	}
 }
+
+QJSEngine* QmlScanner::preprocEngine() {
+	static auto* engine = [] {
+		auto* engine = new QJSEngine();
+		engine->globalObject().setPrototype(engine->newQObject(new qs::scan::env::PreprocEnv()));
+		return engine;
+	}();
+
+	return engine;
+}

src/core/scan.hpp

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <qbytearray.h>
 #include <qcontainerfwd.h>
 #include <qdir.h>
 #include <qhash.h>
+#include <qjsengine.h>
 #include <qloggingcategory.h>
 #include <qvector.h>
 
@@ -16,19 +18,31 @@ public:
 	QmlScanner() = default;
 	QmlScanner(const QDir& rootPath): rootPath(rootPath) {}
 
-	// path must be canonical
-	void scanDir(const QString& path);
-
+	void scanDir(const QDir& dir);
 	void scanQmlRoot(const QString& path);
 
-	QVector<QString> scannedDirs;
+	QVector<QDir> scannedDirs;
 	QVector<QString> scannedFiles;
+	QHash<QString, QByteArray> fileHashes;
 	QHash<QString, QString> fileIntercepts;
 
+	struct ScanError {
+		QString file;
+		QString message;
+		int line;
+	};
+
+	QVector<ScanError> scanErrors;
+
+	bool readAndHashFile(const QString& path, QByteArray& data);
+	[[nodiscard]] bool hasFileContentChanged(const QString& path) const;
+
 private:
 	QDir rootPath;
 
 	bool scanQmlFile(const QString& path, bool& singleton, bool& internal);
 	bool scanQmlJson(const QString& path);
 	[[nodiscard]] static QPair<QString, QString> jsonToQml(const QJsonValue& value, int indent = 0);
+
+	static QJSEngine* preprocEngine();
 };

src/core/scanenv.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#include "scanenv.hpp"
+
+#include <qcontainerfwd.h>
+#include <qtenvironmentvariables.h>
+
+#include "build.hpp"
+
+namespace qs::scan::env {
+
+bool PreprocEnv::hasVersion(int major, int minor, const QStringList& features) {
+	if (QS_VERSION_MAJOR > major) return true;
+	if (QS_VERSION_MAJOR == major && QS_VERSION_MINOR > minor) return true;
+
+	auto availFeatures = QString(QS_UNRELEASED_FEATURES).split(';');
+
+	for (const auto& feature: features) {
+		if (!availFeatures.contains(feature)) return false;
+	}
+
+	return QS_VERSION_MAJOR == major && QS_VERSION_MINOR == minor;
+}
+
+QString PreprocEnv::env(const QString& variable) {
+	return qEnvironmentVariable(variable.toStdString().c_str());
+}
+
+bool PreprocEnv::isEnvSet(const QString& variable) {
+	return qEnvironmentVariableIsSet(variable.toStdString().c_str());
+}
+
+} // namespace qs::scan::env

src/core/scanenv.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <qcontainerfwd.h>
+#include <qobject.h>
+#include <qtmetamacros.h>
+
+namespace qs::scan::env {
+
+class PreprocEnv: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+
+public:
+	Q_INVOKABLE static bool
+	hasVersion(int major, int minor, const QStringList& features = QStringList());
+
+	Q_INVOKABLE static QString env(const QString& variable);
+	Q_INVOKABLE static bool isEnvSet(const QString& variable);
+};
+
+} // namespace qs::scan::env

src/core/scriptmodel.cpp

@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ void ScriptModel::updateValuesUnique(const QVariantList& newValues) {
 					do {
 						++iter;
 					} while (iter != this->mValues.end()
-					         && std::find_if(newIter, newValues.end(), eqPredicate(*iter)) == newValues.end()
-					);
+					         && std::find_if(newIter, newValues.end(), eqPredicate(*iter))
+					                == newValues.end());
 
 					auto index = static_cast<qint32>(std::distance(this->mValues.begin(), iter));
 					auto startIndex = static_cast<qint32>(std::distance(this->mValues.begin(), startIter));

src/core/streamreader.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#include "streamreader.hpp"
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include <qbytearray.h>
+#include <qiodevice.h>
+#include <qtypes.h>
+
+void StreamReader::setDevice(QIODevice* device) {
+	this->reset();
+	this->device = device;
+}
+
+void StreamReader::startTransaction() {
+	this->cursor = 0;
+	this->failed = false;
+}
+
+bool StreamReader::fill() {
+	auto available = this->device->bytesAvailable();
+	if (available <= 0) return false;
+	auto oldSize = this->buffer.size();
+	this->buffer.resize(oldSize + available);
+	auto bytesRead = this->device->read(this->buffer.data() + oldSize, available); // NOLINT
+
+	if (bytesRead <= 0) {
+		this->buffer.resize(oldSize);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	this->buffer.resize(oldSize + bytesRead);
+	return true;
+}
+
+QByteArray StreamReader::readBytes(qsizetype count) {
+	if (this->failed) return {};
+
+	auto needed = this->cursor + count;
+
+	while (this->buffer.size() < needed) {
+		if (!this->fill()) {
+			this->failed = true;
+			return {};
+		}
+	}
+
+	auto result = this->buffer.mid(this->cursor, count);
+	this->cursor += count;
+	return result;
+}
+
+QByteArray StreamReader::readUntil(char terminator) {
+	if (this->failed) return {};
+
+	auto searchFrom = this->cursor;
+	auto idx = this->buffer.indexOf(terminator, searchFrom);
+
+	while (idx == -1) {
+		searchFrom = this->buffer.size();
+		if (!this->fill()) {
+			this->failed = true;
+			return {};
+		}
+
+		idx = this->buffer.indexOf(terminator, searchFrom);
+	}
+
+	auto length = idx - this->cursor + 1;
+	auto result = this->buffer.mid(this->cursor, length);
+	this->cursor += length;
+	return result;
+}
+
+void StreamReader::readInto(char* ptr, qsizetype count) {
+	auto data = this->readBytes(count);
+	if (!data.isEmpty()) memcpy(ptr, data.data(), count);
+}
+
+qint32 StreamReader::readI32() {
+	qint32 value = 0;
+	this->readInto(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&value), sizeof(qint32));
+	return value;
+}
+
+bool StreamReader::commitTransaction() {
+	if (this->failed) {
+		this->cursor = 0;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	this->buffer.remove(0, this->cursor);
+	this->cursor = 0;
+	return true;
+}
+
+void StreamReader::reset() {
+	this->buffer.clear();
+	this->cursor = 0;
+}

src/core/streamreader.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <qbytearray.h>
+#include <qiodevice.h>
+#include <qtypes.h>
+
+class StreamReader {
+public:
+	void setDevice(QIODevice* device);
+
+	void startTransaction();
+	QByteArray readBytes(qsizetype count);
+	QByteArray readUntil(char terminator);
+	void readInto(char* ptr, qsizetype count);
+	qint32 readI32();
+	bool commitTransaction();
+	void reset();
+
+private:
+	bool fill();
+
+	QIODevice* device = nullptr;
+	QByteArray buffer;
+	qsizetype cursor = 0;
+	bool failed = false;
+};

src/core/toolsupport.cpp

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ bool QmlToolingSupport::lockTooling() {
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	auto lock = flock {
+	struct flock lock = {
 	    .l_type = F_WRLCK,
 	    .l_whence = SEEK_SET, // NOLINT (fcntl.h??)
 	    .l_start = 0,
@@ -177,6 +177,8 @@ void QmlToolingSupport::updateToolingFs(
 		auto fileInfo = QFileInfo(path);
 		if (!fileInfo.isFile()) continue;
 
+		if (scanner.fileIntercepts.contains(path)) continue;
+
 		auto spath = linkDir.filePath(name);
 		auto sFileInfo = QFileInfo(spath);
 
@@ -205,8 +207,10 @@ void QmlToolingSupport::updateToolingFs(
 		}
 
 		auto spath = linkDir.filePath(name);
+		QFile::remove(spath);
+
 		auto file = QFile(spath);
-		if (!file.open(QFile::ReadWrite | QFile::Text)) {
+		if (!file.open(QFile::ReadWrite | QFile::Text | QFile::NewOnly)) {
 			qCCritical(logTooling) << "Failed to open injected file" << spath;
 			continue;
 		}

src/core/util.hpp

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ struct StringLiteral16 {
 	}
 
 	[[nodiscard]] constexpr const QChar* qCharPtr() const noexcept {
-		return std::bit_cast<const QChar*>(&this->value);
+		return std::bit_cast<const QChar*>(&this->value); // NOLINT
 	}
 
 	[[nodiscard]] Q_ALWAYS_INLINE operator QString() const noexcept {
@@ -251,37 +251,6 @@ public:
 	GuardedEmitBlocker block() { return GuardedEmitBlocker(&this->blocked); }
 };
 
-template <auto member, auto destroyedSlot, auto changedSignal>
-class SimpleObjectHandleOps {
-	using Traits = MemberPointerTraits<decltype(member)>;
-
-public:
-	static bool setObject(Traits::Class* parent, Traits::Type value) {
-		if (value == parent->*member) return false;
-
-		if (parent->*member != nullptr) {
-			QObject::disconnect(parent->*member, &QObject::destroyed, parent, destroyedSlot);
-		}
-
-		parent->*member = value;
-
-		if (value != nullptr) {
-			QObject::connect(parent->*member, &QObject::destroyed, parent, destroyedSlot);
-		}
-
-		if constexpr (changedSignal != nullptr) {
-			emit(parent->*changedSignal)();
-		}
-
-		return true;
-	}
-};
-
-template <auto member, auto destroyedSlot, auto changedSignal = nullptr>
-bool setSimpleObjectHandle(auto* parent, auto* value) {
-	return SimpleObjectHandleOps<member, destroyedSlot, changedSignal>::setObject(parent, value);
-}
-
 template <auto methodPtr>
 class MethodFunctor {
 	using PtrMeta = MemberPointerTraits<decltype(methodPtr)>;

src/crash/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -6,12 +6,51 @@ qt_add_library(quickshell-crash STATIC
 
 qs_pch(quickshell-crash SET large)
 
-find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
-pkg_check_modules(breakpad REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET breakpad)
-# only need client?? take only includes from pkg config todo
-target_link_libraries(quickshell-crash PRIVATE PkgConfig::breakpad -lbreakpad_client)
+if (VENDOR_CPPTRACE)
+	message(STATUS "Vendoring cpptrace...")
+	include(FetchContent)
+
+	# For use without internet access see: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FetchContent.html#variable:FETCHCONTENT_SOURCE_DIR_%3CuppercaseName%3E
+	FetchContent_Declare(
+  	cpptrace
+  	GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/jeremy-rifkin/cpptrace.git
+  	GIT_TAG        v1.0.4
+	)
+
+	set(CPPTRACE_UNWIND_WITH_LIBUNWIND TRUE)
+	FetchContent_MakeAvailable(cpptrace)
+else ()
+	find_package(cpptrace REQUIRED)
+
+	# useful for cross after you have already checked cpptrace is built correctly
+	if (NOT DO_NOT_CHECK_CPPTRACE_USABILITY)
+		try_run(CPPTRACE_SIGNAL_SAFE_UNWIND CPPTRACE_SIGNAL_SAFE_UNWIND_COMP
+			SOURCE_FROM_CONTENT check.cxx "
+				#include <cpptrace/basic.hpp>
+				int main() {
+					return cpptrace::can_signal_safe_unwind() ? 0 : 1;
+				}
+			"
+			LOG_DESCRIPTION "Checking ${CPPTRACE_SIGNAL_SAFE_UNWIND}"
+			LINK_LIBRARIES cpptrace::cpptrace
+			COMPILE_OUTPUT_VARIABLE CPPTRACE_SIGNAL_SAFE_UNWIND_LOG
+			CXX_STANDARD 20
+			CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON
+		)
+
+		if (NOT CPPTRACE_SIGNAL_SAFE_UNWIND_COMP)
+			message(STATUS "${CPPTRACE_SIGNAL_SAFE_UNWIND_LOG}")
+			message(FATAL_ERROR "Failed to compile cpptrace signal safe unwind tester.")
+		endif()
+
+		if (NOT CPPTRACE_SIGNAL_SAFE_UNWIND EQUAL 0)
+			message(STATUS "Cpptrace signal safe unwind test exited with: ${CPPTRACE_SIGNAL_SAFE_UNWIND}")
+			message(FATAL_ERROR "Cpptrace was built without CPPTRACE_UNWIND_WITH_LIBUNWIND set to true. Enable libunwind support in the package or set VENDOR_CPPTRACE to true when building Quickshell.")
+		endif()
+	endif ()
+endif ()
 
 # quick linked for pch compat
-target_link_libraries(quickshell-crash PRIVATE quickshell-build Qt::Quick Qt::Widgets)
+target_link_libraries(quickshell-crash PRIVATE quickshell-build Qt::Quick Qt::Widgets cpptrace::cpptrace)
 
 target_link_libraries(quickshell PRIVATE quickshell-crash)

src/crash/handler.cpp

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 #include "handler.hpp"
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <csignal>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <exception>
 
-#include <bits/types/sigset_t.h>
-#include <breakpad/client/linux/handler/exception_handler.h>
-#include <breakpad/client/linux/handler/minidump_descriptor.h>
-#include <breakpad/common/linux/linux_libc_support.h>
+#include <cpptrace/basic.hpp>
+#include <cpptrace/forward.hpp>
+#include <cpptrace/utils.hpp>
 #include <qdatastream.h>
 #include <qfile.h>
 #include <qlogging.h>
@@ -19,95 +22,77 @@
 
 extern char** environ; // NOLINT
 
-using namespace google_breakpad;
-
 namespace qs::crash {
 
 namespace {
+
 QS_LOGGING_CATEGORY(logCrashHandler, "quickshell.crashhandler", QtWarningMsg);
+
+void writeEnvInt(char* buf, const char* name, int value) {
+	// NOLINTBEGIN (cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic)
+	while (*name != '\0') *buf++ = *name++;
+	*buf++ = '=';
+
+	if (value < 0) {
+		*buf++ = '-';
+		value = -value;
 	}
 
-struct CrashHandlerPrivate {
-	ExceptionHandler* exceptionHandler = nullptr;
-	int minidumpFd = -1;
-	int infoFd = -1;
-
-	static bool minidumpCallback(const MinidumpDescriptor& descriptor, void* context, bool succeeded);
-};
-
-CrashHandler::CrashHandler(): d(new CrashHandlerPrivate()) {}
-
-void CrashHandler::init() {
-	// MinidumpDescriptor has no move constructor and the copy constructor breaks fds.
-	auto createHandler = [this](const MinidumpDescriptor& desc) {
-		this->d->exceptionHandler = new ExceptionHandler(
-		    desc,
-		    nullptr,
-		    &CrashHandlerPrivate::minidumpCallback,
-		    this->d,
-		    true,
-		    -1
-		);
-	};
-
-	qCDebug(logCrashHandler) << "Starting crash handler...";
-
-	this->d->minidumpFd = memfd_create("quickshell:minidump", MFD_CLOEXEC);
-
-	if (this->d->minidumpFd == -1) {
-		qCCritical(logCrashHandler
-		) << "Failed to allocate minidump memfd, minidumps will be saved in the working directory.";
-		createHandler(MinidumpDescriptor("."));
-	} else {
-		qCDebug(logCrashHandler) << "Created memfd" << this->d->minidumpFd
-		                         << "for holding possible minidumps.";
-		createHandler(MinidumpDescriptor(this->d->minidumpFd));
-	}
-
-	qCInfo(logCrashHandler) << "Crash handler initialized.";
-}
-
-void CrashHandler::setRelaunchInfo(const RelaunchInfo& info) {
-	this->d->infoFd = memfd_create("quickshell:instance_info", MFD_CLOEXEC);
-
-	if (this->d->infoFd == -1) {
-		qCCritical(logCrashHandler
-		) << "Failed to allocate instance info memfd, crash recovery will not work.";
+	if (value == 0) {
+		*buf++ = '0';
+		*buf = '\0';
 		return;
 	}
 
-	QFile file;
-
-	if (!file.open(this->d->infoFd, QFile::ReadWrite)) {
-		qCCritical(logCrashHandler
-		) << "Failed to open instance info memfd, crash recovery will not work.";
+	auto* start = buf;
+	while (value > 0) {
+		*buf++ = static_cast<char>('0' + (value % 10));
+		value /= 10;
 	}
 
-	QDataStream ds(&file);
-	ds << info;
-	file.flush();
-
-	qCDebug(logCrashHandler) << "Stored instance info in memfd" << this->d->infoFd;
+	*buf = '\0';
+	std::reverse(start, buf);
+	// NOLINTEND
 }
 
-CrashHandler::~CrashHandler() {
-	delete this->d->exceptionHandler;
-	delete this->d;
-}
-
-bool CrashHandlerPrivate::minidumpCallback(
-    const MinidumpDescriptor& /*descriptor*/,
-    void* context,
-    bool /*success*/
+void signalHandler(
+    int sig,
+    siginfo_t* /*info*/, // NOLINT (misc-include-cleaner)
+    void*                /*context*/
 ) {
-	// A fork that just dies to ensure the coredump is caught by the system.
-	auto coredumpPid = fork();
+	// NOLINTBEGIN (misc-include-cleaner)
+	sigset_t set;
+	sigfillset(&set);
+	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, nullptr);
+	// NOLINTEND
 
-	if (coredumpPid == 0) {
-		return false;
+	if (CrashInfo::INSTANCE.traceFd != -1) {
+		auto traceBuffer = std::array<cpptrace::frame_ptr, 1024>();
+		auto frameCount = cpptrace::safe_generate_raw_trace(traceBuffer.data(), traceBuffer.size(), 1);
+
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<size_t>(frameCount); i++) {
+			auto frame = cpptrace::safe_object_frame();
+			cpptrace::get_safe_object_frame(traceBuffer[i], &frame);
+
+			auto* wptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&frame);
+			auto* end = wptr + sizeof(cpptrace::safe_object_frame); // NOLINT
+			while (wptr != end) {
+				auto r = write(CrashInfo::INSTANCE.traceFd, &frame, sizeof(cpptrace::safe_object_frame));
+				if (r < 0 && errno == EINTR) continue;
+				if (r <= 0) goto fail;
+				wptr += r; // NOLINT
+			}
 		}
 
-	auto* self = static_cast<CrashHandlerPrivate*>(context);
+	fail:;
+	}
+
+	// TODO: coredump fork and crash reporter remain as zombies, fix
+	auto coredumpPid = fork();
+	if (coredumpPid == 0) {
+		raise(sig);
+		_exit(-1);
+	}
 
 	auto exe = std::array<char, 4096>();
 	if (readlink("/proc/self/exe", exe.data(), exe.size() - 1) == -1) {
@@ -120,17 +105,19 @@ bool CrashHandlerPrivate::minidumpCallback(
 	auto env = std::array<char*, 4096>();
 	auto envi = 0;
 
-	auto infoFd = dup(self->infoFd);
-	auto infoFdStr = std::array<char, 38>();
-	memcpy(infoFdStr.data(), "__QUICKSHELL_CRASH_INFO_FD=-1" /*\0*/, 30);
-	if (infoFd != -1) my_uitos(&infoFdStr[27], infoFd, 10);
+	// dup to remove CLOEXEC
+	auto infoFdStr = std::array<char, 48>();
+	writeEnvInt(infoFdStr.data(), "__QUICKSHELL_CRASH_INFO_FD", dup(CrashInfo::INSTANCE.infoFd));
 	env[envi++] = infoFdStr.data();
 
-	auto corePidStr = std::array<char, 39>();
-	memcpy(corePidStr.data(), "__QUICKSHELL_CRASH_DUMP_PID=-1" /*\0*/, 31);
-	if (coredumpPid != -1) my_uitos(&corePidStr[28], coredumpPid, 10);
+	auto corePidStr = std::array<char, 48>();
+	writeEnvInt(corePidStr.data(), "__QUICKSHELL_CRASH_DUMP_PID", coredumpPid);
 	env[envi++] = corePidStr.data();
 
+	auto sigStr = std::array<char, 48>();
+	writeEnvInt(sigStr.data(), "__QUICKSHELL_CRASH_SIGNAL", sig);
+	env[envi++] = sigStr.data();
+
 	auto populateEnv = [&]() {
 		auto senvi = 0;
 		while (envi != 4095) {
@@ -142,30 +129,17 @@ bool CrashHandlerPrivate::minidumpCallback(
 		env[envi] = nullptr;
 	};
 
-	sigset_t sigset;
-	sigemptyset(&sigset);                       // NOLINT (include)
-	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigset, nullptr); // NOLINT
-
 	auto pid = fork();
 
 	if (pid == -1) {
 		perror("Failed to fork and launch crash reporter.\n");
-		return false;
+		_exit(-1);
 	} else if (pid == 0) {
 		// dup to remove CLOEXEC
-		// if already -1 will return -1
-		auto dumpFd = dup(self->minidumpFd);
-		auto logFd = dup(CrashInfo::INSTANCE.logFd);
-
-		// allow up to 10 digits, which should never happen
-		auto dumpFdStr = std::array<char, 38>();
-		auto logFdStr = std::array<char, 37>();
-
-		memcpy(dumpFdStr.data(), "__QUICKSHELL_CRASH_DUMP_FD=-1" /*\0*/, 30);
-		memcpy(logFdStr.data(), "__QUICKSHELL_CRASH_LOG_FD=-1" /*\0*/, 29);
-
-		if (dumpFd != -1) my_uitos(&dumpFdStr[27], dumpFd, 10);
-		if (logFd != -1) my_uitos(&logFdStr[26], logFd, 10);
+		auto dumpFdStr = std::array<char, 48>();
+		auto logFdStr = std::array<char, 48>();
+		writeEnvInt(dumpFdStr.data(), "__QUICKSHELL_CRASH_DUMP_FD", dup(CrashInfo::INSTANCE.traceFd));
+		writeEnvInt(logFdStr.data(), "__QUICKSHELL_CRASH_LOG_FD", dup(CrashInfo::INSTANCE.logFd));
 
 		env[envi++] = dumpFdStr.data();
 		env[envi++] = logFdStr.data();
@@ -182,8 +156,99 @@ bool CrashHandlerPrivate::minidumpCallback(
 		perror("Failed to relaunch quickshell.\n");
 		_exit(-1);
 	}
+}
 
-	return false; // should make sure it hits the system coredump handler
+void handleCppTerminate() {
+	if (auto ptr = std::current_exception()) {
+		try {
+			std::rethrow_exception(ptr);
+		} catch (std::exception& e) {
+			qFatal().nospace() << "Terminate called with C++ exception ("
+			                   << cpptrace::demangle(typeid(e).name()).data() << "): " << e.what();
+		} catch (...) {
+			qFatal() << "Terminate called with non exception object";
+		}
+	}
+
+	qFatal() << "Terminate called without active C++ exception";
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+void CrashHandler::init() {
+	qCDebug(logCrashHandler) << "Starting crash handler...";
+
+	CrashInfo::INSTANCE.traceFd = memfd_create("quickshell:trace", MFD_CLOEXEC);
+
+	if (CrashInfo::INSTANCE.traceFd == -1) {
+		qCCritical(logCrashHandler) << "Failed to allocate trace memfd, stack traces will not be "
+		                               "available in crash reports.";
+	} else {
+		qCDebug(logCrashHandler) << "Created memfd" << CrashInfo::INSTANCE.traceFd
+		                         << "for holding possible stack traces.";
+	}
+
+	{
+		// Preload anything dynamically linked to avoid malloc etc in the dynamic loader.
+		// See cpptrace documentation for more information.
+		auto buffer = std::array<cpptrace::frame_ptr, 10>();
+		cpptrace::safe_generate_raw_trace(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+		auto frame = cpptrace::safe_object_frame();
+		cpptrace::get_safe_object_frame(buffer[0], &frame);
+	}
+
+	// NOLINTBEGIN (misc-include-cleaner)
+
+	// Set up alternate signal stack for stack overflow handling
+	auto ss = stack_t();
+	ss.ss_sp = new char[SIGSTKSZ];
+	ss.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
+	ss.ss_flags = 0;
+	sigaltstack(&ss, nullptr);
+
+	// Install signal handlers
+	struct sigaction sa {};
+	sa.sa_sigaction = &signalHandler;
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESETHAND;
+	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+
+	sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, nullptr);
+	sigaction(SIGABRT, &sa, nullptr);
+	sigaction(SIGFPE, &sa, nullptr);
+	sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, nullptr);
+	sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, nullptr);
+	sigaction(SIGTRAP, &sa, nullptr);
+
+	// NOLINTEND (misc-include-cleaner)
+
+	std::set_terminate(&handleCppTerminate);
+
+	qCInfo(logCrashHandler) << "Crash handler initialized.";
+}
+
+void CrashHandler::setRelaunchInfo(const RelaunchInfo& info) {
+	CrashInfo::INSTANCE.infoFd = memfd_create("quickshell:instance_info", MFD_CLOEXEC);
+
+	if (CrashInfo::INSTANCE.infoFd == -1) {
+		qCCritical(
+		    logCrashHandler
+		) << "Failed to allocate instance info memfd, crash recovery will not work.";
+		return;
+	}
+
+	QFile file;
+
+	if (!file.open(CrashInfo::INSTANCE.infoFd, QFile::ReadWrite)) {
+		qCCritical(
+		    logCrashHandler
+		) << "Failed to open instance info memfd, crash recovery will not work.";
+	}
+
+	QDataStream ds(&file);
+	ds << info;
+	file.flush();
+
+	qCDebug(logCrashHandler) << "Stored instance info in memfd" << CrashInfo::INSTANCE.infoFd;
 }
 
 } // namespace qs::crash

src/crash/handler.hpp

@@ -5,19 +5,10 @@
 #include "../core/instanceinfo.hpp"
 namespace qs::crash {
 
-struct CrashHandlerPrivate;
-
 class CrashHandler {
 public:
-	explicit CrashHandler();
-	~CrashHandler();
-	Q_DISABLE_COPY_MOVE(CrashHandler);
-
-	void init();
-	void setRelaunchInfo(const RelaunchInfo& info);
-
-private:
-	CrashHandlerPrivate* d;
+	static void init();
+	static void setRelaunchInfo(const RelaunchInfo& info);
 };
 
 } // namespace qs::crash

src/crash/interface.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <qapplication.h>
 #include <qboxlayout.h>
 #include <qconfig.h>
+#include <qcontainerfwd.h>
 #include <qdesktopservices.h>
 #include <qfont.h>
 #include <qfontinfo.h>
@@ -12,11 +13,22 @@
 #include <qnamespace.h>
 #include <qobject.h>
 #include <qpushbutton.h>
+#include <qtenvironmentvariables.h>
 #include <qtversion.h>
 #include <qwidget.h>
 
 #include "build.hpp"
 
+namespace {
+QString crashreportUrl() {
+	if (auto url = qEnvironmentVariable("QS_CRASHREPORT_URL"); !url.isEmpty()) {
+		return url;
+	}
+
+	return CRASHREPORT_URL;
+}
+} // namespace
+
 class ReportLabel: public QWidget {
 public:
 	ReportLabel(const QString& label, const QString& content, QWidget* parent): QWidget(parent) {
@@ -66,22 +78,17 @@ CrashReporterGui::CrashReporterGui(QString reportFolder, int pid)
 	mainLayout->addSpacing(textHeight);
 
 	if (qtVersionMatches) {
-		mainLayout->addWidget(new QLabel("Please open a bug report for this issue via github or email.")
+		mainLayout->addWidget(
+		    new QLabel("Please open a bug report for this issue on the issue tracker.")
 		);
 	} else {
 		mainLayout->addWidget(new QLabel(
 		    "Please rebuild Quickshell against the current Qt version.\n"
-		    "If this does not solve the problem, please open a bug report via github or email."
+		    "If this does not solve the problem, please open a bug report on the issue tracker."
 		));
 	}
 
-	mainLayout->addWidget(new ReportLabel(
-	    "Github:",
-	    "https://github.com/quickshell-mirror/quickshell/issues/new?template=crash.yml",
-	    this
-	));
-
-	mainLayout->addWidget(new ReportLabel("Email:", "quickshell-bugs@outfoxxed.me", this));
+	mainLayout->addWidget(new ReportLabel("Tracker:", crashreportUrl(), this));
 
 	auto* buttons = new QWidget(this);
 	buttons->setMinimumWidth(900);
@@ -111,10 +118,5 @@ void CrashReporterGui::openFolder() {
 	QDesktopServices::openUrl(QUrl::fromLocalFile(this->reportFolder));
 }
 
-void CrashReporterGui::openReportUrl() {
-	QDesktopServices::openUrl(
-	    QUrl("https://github.com/outfoxxed/quickshell/issues/new?template=crash.yml")
-	);
-}
-
+void CrashReporterGui::openReportUrl() { QDesktopServices::openUrl(QUrl(crashreportUrl())); }
 void CrashReporterGui::cancel() { QApplication::quit(); }

src/crash/main.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 #include "main.hpp"
 #include <cerrno>
 #include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
 
+#include <cpptrace/basic.hpp>
+#include <cpptrace/formatting.hpp>
 #include <qapplication.h>
-#include <qconfig.h>
 #include <qcoreapplication.h>
 #include <qdatastream.h>
 #include <qdir.h>
@@ -12,15 +14,19 @@
 #include <qloggingcategory.h>
 #include <qtenvironmentvariables.h>
 #include <qtextstream.h>
-#include <qtversion.h>
+#include <qtypes.h>
 #include <sys/sendfile.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
+#include "../core/debuginfo.hpp"
 #include "../core/instanceinfo.hpp"
 #include "../core/logcat.hpp"
 #include "../core/logging.hpp"
+#include "../core/logging_p.hpp"
 #include "../core/paths.hpp"
-#include "build.hpp"
+#include "../core/plugin.hpp"
+#include "../core/ringbuf.hpp"
 #include "interface.hpp"
 
 namespace {
@@ -61,6 +67,76 @@ int tryDup(int fd, const QString& path) {
 	return 0;
 }
 
+QString readRecentLogs(int logFd, int maxLines, qint64 maxAgeSecs) {
+	QFile file;
+	if (!file.open(logFd, QFile::ReadOnly, QFile::AutoCloseHandle)) {
+		return QStringLiteral("(failed to open log fd)\n");
+	}
+
+	file.seek(0);
+
+	qs::log::EncodedLogReader reader;
+	reader.setDevice(&file);
+
+	bool readable = false;
+	quint8 logVersion = 0;
+	quint8 readerVersion = 0;
+	if (!reader.readHeader(&readable, &logVersion, &readerVersion) || !readable) {
+		return QStringLiteral("(failed to read log header)\n");
+	}
+
+	// Read all messages, keeping last maxLines in a ring buffer
+	auto tail = RingBuffer<qs::log::LogMessage>(maxLines);
+	qs::log::LogMessage message;
+	while (reader.read(&message)) {
+		tail.emplace(message);
+	}
+
+	if (tail.size() == 0) {
+		return QStringLiteral("(no logs)\n");
+	}
+
+	// Filter to only messages within maxAgeSecs of the newest message
+	auto cutoff = tail.at(0).time.addSecs(-maxAgeSecs);
+
+	QString result;
+	auto stream = QTextStream(&result);
+	for (auto i = tail.size() - 1; i != -1; i--) {
+		if (tail.at(i).time < cutoff) continue;
+		qs::log::LogMessage::formatMessage(stream, tail.at(i), false, true);
+		stream << '\n';
+	}
+
+	if (result.isEmpty()) {
+		return QStringLiteral("(no recent logs)\n");
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+cpptrace::stacktrace resolveStacktrace(int dumpFd) {
+	QFile sourceFile;
+	if (!sourceFile.open(dumpFd, QFile::ReadOnly, QFile::AutoCloseHandle)) {
+		qCCritical(logCrashReporter) << "Failed to open trace memfd.";
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	sourceFile.seek(0);
+	auto data = sourceFile.readAll();
+
+	auto frameCount = static_cast<size_t>(data.size()) / sizeof(cpptrace::safe_object_frame);
+	if (frameCount == 0) return {};
+
+	const auto* frames = reinterpret_cast<const cpptrace::safe_object_frame*>(data.constData());
+
+	cpptrace::object_trace objectTrace;
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < frameCount; i++) {
+		objectTrace.frames.push_back(frames[i].resolve()); // NOLINT
+	}
+
+	return objectTrace.resolve();
+}
+
 void recordCrashInfo(const QDir& crashDir, const InstanceInfo& instance) {
 	qCDebug(logCrashReporter) << "Recording crash information at" << crashDir.path();
 
@@ -71,74 +147,49 @@ void recordCrashInfo(const QDir& crashDir, const InstanceInfo& instance) {
 	}
 
 	auto crashProc = qEnvironmentVariable("__QUICKSHELL_CRASH_DUMP_PID").toInt();
+	auto crashSignal = qEnvironmentVariable("__QUICKSHELL_CRASH_SIGNAL").toInt();
 	auto dumpFd = qEnvironmentVariable("__QUICKSHELL_CRASH_DUMP_FD").toInt();
 	auto logFd = qEnvironmentVariable("__QUICKSHELL_CRASH_LOG_FD").toInt();
 
-	qCDebug(logCrashReporter) << "Saving minidump from fd" << dumpFd;
-	auto dumpDupStatus = tryDup(dumpFd, crashDir.filePath("minidump.dmp.log"));
-	if (dumpDupStatus != 0) {
-		qCCritical(logCrashReporter) << "Failed to write minidump:" << dumpDupStatus;
-	}
+	qCDebug(logCrashReporter) << "Resolving stacktrace from fd" << dumpFd;
+	auto stacktrace = resolveStacktrace(dumpFd);
 
-	qCDebug(logCrashReporter) << "Saving log from fd" << logFd;
-	auto logDupStatus = tryDup(logFd, crashDir.filePath("log.qslog.log"));
+	qCDebug(logCrashReporter) << "Reading recent log lines from fd" << logFd;
+	auto logDupFd = dup(logFd);
+	auto recentLogs = readRecentLogs(logFd, 100, 10);
+
+	qCDebug(logCrashReporter) << "Saving log from fd" << logDupFd;
+	auto logDupStatus = tryDup(logDupFd, crashDir.filePath("log.qslog.log"));
 	if (logDupStatus != 0) {
 		qCCritical(logCrashReporter) << "Failed to save log:" << logDupStatus;
 	}
 
-	auto copyBinStatus = 0;
-	if (!DISTRIBUTOR_DEBUGINFO_AVAILABLE) {
-		qCDebug(logCrashReporter) << "Copying binary to crash folder";
-		if (!QFile(QCoreApplication::applicationFilePath()).copy(crashDir.filePath("executable.txt"))) {
-			copyBinStatus = 1;
-			qCCritical(logCrashReporter) << "Failed to copy binary.";
-		}
-	}
-
 	{
-		auto extraInfoFile = QFile(crashDir.filePath("info.txt"));
+		auto extraInfoFile = QFile(crashDir.filePath("report.txt"));
 		if (!extraInfoFile.open(QFile::WriteOnly)) {
 			qCCritical(logCrashReporter) << "Failed to open crash info file for writing.";
 		} else {
 			auto stream = QTextStream(&extraInfoFile);
-			stream << "===== Build Information =====\n";
-			stream << "Git Revision: " << GIT_REVISION << '\n';
-			stream << "Buildtime Qt Version: " << QT_VERSION_STR << "\n";
-			stream << "Build Type: " << BUILD_TYPE << '\n';
-			stream << "Compiler: " << COMPILER << '\n';
-			stream << "Complie Flags: " << COMPILE_FLAGS << "\n\n";
-			stream << "Build configuration:\n" << BUILD_CONFIGURATION << "\n";
+			stream << qs::debuginfo::combinedInfo();
 
-			stream << "\n===== Runtime Information =====\n";
-			stream << "Runtime Qt Version: " << qVersion() << '\n';
+			stream << "\n===== Instance Information =====\n";
+			stream << "Signal: " << strsignal(crashSignal) << " (" << crashSignal << ")\n"; // NOLINT
 			stream << "Crashed process ID: " << crashProc << '\n';
 			stream << "Run ID: " << instance.instanceId << '\n';
 			stream << "Shell ID: " << instance.shellId << '\n';
 			stream << "Config Path: " << instance.configPath << '\n';
 
-			stream << "\n===== Report Integrity =====\n";
-			stream << "Minidump save status: " << dumpDupStatus << '\n';
-			stream << "Log save status: " << logDupStatus << '\n';
-			stream << "Binary copy status: " << copyBinStatus << '\n';
-
-			stream << "\n===== System Information =====\n\n";
-			stream << "/etc/os-release:";
-			auto osReleaseFile = QFile("/etc/os-release");
-			if (osReleaseFile.open(QFile::ReadOnly)) {
-				stream << '\n' << osReleaseFile.readAll() << '\n';
-				osReleaseFile.close();
+			stream << "\n===== Stacktrace =====\n";
+			if (stacktrace.empty()) {
+				stream << "(no trace available)\n";
 			} else {
-				stream << "FAILED TO OPEN\n";
+				auto formatter = cpptrace::formatter().header(std::string());
+				auto traceStr = formatter.format(stacktrace);
+				stream << QString::fromStdString(traceStr) << '\n';
 			}
 
-			stream << "/etc/lsb-release:";
-			auto lsbReleaseFile = QFile("/etc/lsb-release");
-			if (lsbReleaseFile.open(QFile::ReadOnly)) {
-				stream << '\n' << lsbReleaseFile.readAll();
-				lsbReleaseFile.close();
-			} else {
-				stream << "FAILED TO OPEN\n";
-			}
+			stream << "\n===== Log Tail =====\n";
+			stream << recentLogs;
 
 			extraInfoFile.close();
 		}
@@ -180,12 +231,17 @@ void qsCheckCrash(int argc, char** argv) {
 	);
 
 	auto app = QApplication(argc, argv);
-	QApplication::setDesktopFileName("org.quickshell");
+	auto desktopId =
+	    info.instance.appId.isEmpty() ? QStringLiteral("org.quickshell") : info.instance.appId;
+	QApplication::setDesktopFileName(desktopId);
 
 	auto crashDir = QsPaths::crashDir(info.instance.instanceId);
 
 	qCInfo(logCrashReporter) << "Starting crash reporter...";
 
+	// Required platform compatibility hooks
+	QsEnginePlugin::preinitPluginsOnly();
+
 	recordCrashInfo(crashDir, info.instance);
 
 	auto gui = CrashReporterGui(crashDir.path(), crashProc);

src/dbus/properties.cpp

@@ -214,8 +214,10 @@ void DBusPropertyGroup::updatePropertySet(const QVariantMap& properties, bool co
 	}
 }
 
-void DBusPropertyGroup::tryUpdateProperty(DBusPropertyCore* property, const QVariant& variant)
-    const {
+void DBusPropertyGroup::tryUpdateProperty(
+    DBusPropertyCore* property,
+    const QVariant& variant
+) const {
 	property->mExists = true;
 
 	auto error = property->store(variant);

src/dbus/properties.hpp

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ protected:
 
 private:
 	[[nodiscard]] constexpr Owner* owner() const {
-		auto* self = std::bit_cast<char*>(this);
+		auto* self = std::bit_cast<char*>(this);       // NOLINT
 		return std::bit_cast<Owner*>(self - offset()); // NOLINT
 	}
 

src/debug/lint.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include <qqmlinfo.h>
 #include <qquickitem.h>
 #include <qquickwindow.h>
-#include <qstringliteral.h>
+#include <qstring.h>
 
 #include "../core/logcat.hpp"
 

src/io/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ qt_add_qml_module(quickshell-io
 qs_add_module_deps_light(quickshell-io Quickshell)
 install_qml_module(quickshell-io)
 
-target_link_libraries(quickshell-io PRIVATE Qt::Quick)
+target_link_libraries(quickshell-io PRIVATE Qt::Quick quickshell-ipc)
 target_link_libraries(quickshell PRIVATE quickshell-ioplugin)
 
 qs_module_pch(quickshell-io)

src/io/ipc.cpp

@@ -190,6 +190,14 @@ QString WirePropertyDefinition::toString() const {
 	return "property " % this->name % ": " % this->type;
 }
 
+QString WireSignalDefinition::toString() const {
+	if (this->rettype.isEmpty()) {
+		return "signal " % this->name % "()";
+	} else {
+		return "signal " % this->name % "(" % this->retname % ": " % this->rettype % ')';
+	}
+}
+
 QString WireTargetDefinition::toString() const {
 	QString accum = "target " % this->name;
 
@@ -201,6 +209,10 @@ QString WireTargetDefinition::toString() const {
 		accum += "\n  " % prop.toString();
 	}
 
+	for (const auto& sig: this->signalFunctions) {
+		accum += "\n  " % sig.toString();
+	}
+
 	return accum;
 }
 

src/io/ipc.hpp

@@ -146,14 +146,31 @@ struct WirePropertyDefinition {
 
 DEFINE_SIMPLE_DATASTREAM_OPS(WirePropertyDefinition, data.name, data.type);
 
-struct WireTargetDefinition {
+struct WireSignalDefinition {
 	QString name;
-	QVector<WireFunctionDefinition> functions;
-	QVector<WirePropertyDefinition> properties;
+	QString retname;
+	QString rettype;
 
 	[[nodiscard]] QString toString() const;
 };
 
-DEFINE_SIMPLE_DATASTREAM_OPS(WireTargetDefinition, data.name, data.functions, data.properties);
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_DATASTREAM_OPS(WireSignalDefinition, data.name, data.retname, data.rettype);
+
+struct WireTargetDefinition {
+	QString name;
+	QVector<WireFunctionDefinition> functions;
+	QVector<WirePropertyDefinition> properties;
+	QVector<WireSignalDefinition> signalFunctions;
+
+	[[nodiscard]] QString toString() const;
+};
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_DATASTREAM_OPS(
+    WireTargetDefinition,
+    data.name,
+    data.functions,
+    data.properties,
+    data.signalFunctions
+);
 
 } // namespace qs::io::ipc

src/io/ipccomm.cpp

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 #include "ipccomm.hpp"
-#include <cstdio>
+#include <utility>
 #include <variant>
 
 #include <qcontainerfwd.h>
 #include <qlogging.h>
 #include <qloggingcategory.h>
+#include <qobject.h>
 #include <qtextstream.h>
 #include <qtypes.h>
 
@@ -19,10 +20,6 @@ using namespace qs::ipc;
 
 namespace qs::io::ipc::comm {
 
-struct NoCurrentGeneration: std::monostate {};
-struct TargetNotFound: std::monostate {};
-struct EntryNotFound: std::monostate {};
-
 using QueryResponse = std::variant<
     std::monostate,
     NoCurrentGeneration,
@@ -314,4 +311,106 @@ int getProperty(IpcClient* client, const QString& target, const QString& propert
 	return -1;
 }
 
+int listenToSignal(IpcClient* client, const QString& target, const QString& signal, bool once) {
+	if (target.isEmpty()) {
+		qCCritical(logBare) << "Target required to listen for signals.";
+		return -1;
+	} else if (signal.isEmpty()) {
+		qCCritical(logBare) << "Signal required to listen.";
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	client->sendMessage(IpcCommand(SignalListenCommand {.target = target, .signal = signal}));
+
+	while (true) {
+		SignalListenResponse slot;
+		if (!client->waitForResponse(slot)) return -1;
+
+		if (std::holds_alternative<SignalResponse>(slot)) {
+			auto& result = std::get<SignalResponse>(slot);
+			QTextStream(stdout) << result.response << Qt::endl;
+			if (once) return 0;
+			else continue;
+		} else if (std::holds_alternative<TargetNotFound>(slot)) {
+			qCCritical(logBare) << "Target not found.";
+		} else if (std::holds_alternative<EntryNotFound>(slot)) {
+			qCCritical(logBare) << "Signal not found.";
+		} else if (std::holds_alternative<NoCurrentGeneration>(slot)) {
+			qCCritical(logBare) << "Not ready to accept queries yet.";
+		} else {
+			qCCritical(logIpc) << "Received invalid IPC response from" << client;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+void SignalListenCommand::exec(qs::ipc::IpcServerConnection* conn) {
+	auto resp = conn->responseStream<SignalListenResponse>();
+
+	if (auto* generation = EngineGeneration::currentGeneration()) {
+		auto* registry = IpcHandlerRegistry::forGeneration(generation);
+
+		auto* handler = registry->findHandler(this->target);
+		if (!handler) {
+			resp << TargetNotFound();
+			return;
+		}
+
+		auto* signal = handler->findSignal(this->signal);
+		if (!signal) {
+			resp << EntryNotFound();
+			return;
+		}
+
+		new RemoteSignalListener(conn, *this);
+	} else {
+		conn->respond(SignalListenResponse(NoCurrentGeneration()));
+	}
+}
+
+RemoteSignalListener::RemoteSignalListener(
+    qs::ipc::IpcServerConnection* conn,
+    SignalListenCommand command
+)
+    : conn(conn)
+    , command(std::move(command)) {
+	conn->setParent(this);
+
+	QObject::connect(
+	    IpcSignalRemoteListener::instance(),
+	    &IpcSignalRemoteListener::triggered,
+	    this,
+	    &RemoteSignalListener::onSignal
+	);
+
+	QObject::connect(
+	    conn,
+	    &qs::ipc::IpcServerConnection::destroyed,
+	    this,
+	    &RemoteSignalListener::onConnDestroyed
+	);
+
+	qCDebug(logIpc) << "Remote listener created for" << this->command.target << this->command.signal
+	                << ":" << this;
+}
+
+RemoteSignalListener::~RemoteSignalListener() {
+	qCDebug(logIpc) << "Destroying remote listener" << this;
+}
+
+void RemoteSignalListener::onSignal(
+    const QString& target,
+    const QString& signal,
+    const QString& value
+) {
+	if (target != this->command.target || signal != this->command.signal) return;
+	qCDebug(logIpc) << "Remote signal" << signal << "triggered on" << target << "with value" << value;
+
+	this->conn->respond(SignalListenResponse(SignalResponse {.response = value}));
+}
+
+void RemoteSignalListener::onConnDestroyed() { this->deleteLater(); }
+
 } // namespace qs::io::ipc::comm

src/io/ipccomm.hpp

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 #include <qcontainerfwd.h>
 #include <qflags.h>
+#include <qobject.h>
+#include <qtmetamacros.h>
 #include <qtypes.h>
 
 #include "../ipc/ipc.hpp"
@@ -48,4 +50,52 @@ DEFINE_SIMPLE_DATASTREAM_OPS(StringPropReadCommand, data.target, data.property);
 
 int getProperty(qs::ipc::IpcClient* client, const QString& target, const QString& property);
 
+struct SignalListenCommand {
+	QString target;
+	QString signal;
+
+	void exec(qs::ipc::IpcServerConnection* conn);
+};
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_DATASTREAM_OPS(SignalListenCommand, data.target, data.signal);
+
+int listenToSignal(
+    qs::ipc::IpcClient* client,
+    const QString& target,
+    const QString& signal,
+    bool once
+);
+
+struct NoCurrentGeneration: std::monostate {};
+struct TargetNotFound: std::monostate {};
+struct EntryNotFound: std::monostate {};
+
+struct SignalResponse {
+	QString response;
+};
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_DATASTREAM_OPS(SignalResponse, data.response);
+
+using SignalListenResponse = std::
+    variant<std::monostate, NoCurrentGeneration, TargetNotFound, EntryNotFound, SignalResponse>;
+
+class RemoteSignalListener: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+
+public:
+	explicit RemoteSignalListener(qs::ipc::IpcServerConnection* conn, SignalListenCommand command);
+
+	~RemoteSignalListener() override;
+
+	Q_DISABLE_COPY_MOVE(RemoteSignalListener);
+
+private slots:
+	void onSignal(const QString& target, const QString& signal, const QString& value);
+	void onConnDestroyed();
+
+private:
+	qs::ipc::IpcServerConnection* conn;
+	SignalListenCommand command;
+};
+
 } // namespace qs::io::ipc::comm

src/io/ipchandler.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #include "ipchandler.hpp"
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include <qcontainerfwd.h>
 #include <qdebug.h>
@@ -139,6 +141,75 @@ WirePropertyDefinition IpcProperty::wireDef() const {
 	return wire;
 }
 
+WireSignalDefinition IpcSignal::wireDef() const {
+	WireSignalDefinition wire;
+	wire.name = this->signal.name();
+	if (this->targetSlot != IpcSignalListener::SLOT_VOID) {
+		wire.retname = this->signal.parameterNames().value(0);
+		if (this->targetSlot == IpcSignalListener::SLOT_STRING) wire.rettype = "string";
+		else if (this->targetSlot == IpcSignalListener::SLOT_INT) wire.rettype = "int";
+		else if (this->targetSlot == IpcSignalListener::SLOT_BOOL) wire.rettype = "bool";
+		else if (this->targetSlot == IpcSignalListener::SLOT_REAL) wire.rettype = "real";
+		else if (this->targetSlot == IpcSignalListener::SLOT_COLOR) wire.rettype = "color";
+	}
+	return wire;
+}
+
+// NOLINTBEGIN (cppcoreguidelines-interfaces-global-init)
+// clang-format off
+const int IpcSignalListener::SLOT_VOID = IpcSignalListener::staticMetaObject.indexOfSlot("invokeVoid()");
+const int IpcSignalListener::SLOT_STRING = IpcSignalListener::staticMetaObject.indexOfSlot("invokeString(QString)");
+const int IpcSignalListener::SLOT_INT = IpcSignalListener::staticMetaObject.indexOfSlot("invokeInt(int)");
+const int IpcSignalListener::SLOT_BOOL = IpcSignalListener::staticMetaObject.indexOfSlot("invokeBool(bool)");
+const int IpcSignalListener::SLOT_REAL = IpcSignalListener::staticMetaObject.indexOfSlot("invokeReal(double)");
+const int IpcSignalListener::SLOT_COLOR = IpcSignalListener::staticMetaObject.indexOfSlot("invokeColor(QColor)");
+// clang-format on
+// NOLINTEND
+
+bool IpcSignal::resolve(QString& error) {
+	if (this->signal.parameterCount() > 1) {
+		error = "Due to technical limitations, IPC signals can have at most one argument.";
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	auto slot = IpcSignalListener::SLOT_VOID;
+
+	if (this->signal.parameterCount() == 1) {
+		auto paramType = this->signal.parameterType(0);
+		if (paramType == QMetaType::QString) slot = IpcSignalListener::SLOT_STRING;
+		else if (paramType == QMetaType::Int) slot = IpcSignalListener::SLOT_INT;
+		else if (paramType == QMetaType::Bool) slot = IpcSignalListener::SLOT_BOOL;
+		else if (paramType == QMetaType::Double) slot = IpcSignalListener::SLOT_REAL;
+		else if (paramType == QMetaType::QColor) slot = IpcSignalListener::SLOT_COLOR;
+		else {
+			error = QString("Type of argument (%2: %3) cannot be used across IPC.")
+			            .arg(this->signal.parameterNames().value(0))
+			            .arg(QMetaType(paramType).name());
+
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	this->targetSlot = slot;
+	return true;
+}
+
+void IpcSignal::connectListener(IpcHandler* handler) {
+	if (this->targetSlot == -1) {
+		qFatal() << "Tried to connect unresolved IPC signal";
+	}
+
+	this->listener = std::make_shared<IpcSignalListener>(this->signal.name());
+	QMetaObject::connect(handler, this->signal.methodIndex(), this->listener.get(), this->targetSlot);
+
+	QObject::connect(
+	    this->listener.get(),
+	    &IpcSignalListener::triggered,
+	    handler,
+	    &IpcHandler::onSignalTriggered
+	);
+}
+
 IpcCallStorage::IpcCallStorage(const IpcFunction& function): returnSlot(function.returnType) {
 	for (const auto& arg: function.argumentTypes) {
 		this->argumentSlots.emplace_back(arg);
@@ -172,8 +243,7 @@ void IpcHandler::onPostReload() {
 	// which should handle inheritance on the qml side.
 	for (auto i = smeta.methodCount(); i != meta->methodCount(); i++) {
 		const auto& method = meta->method(i);
-		if (method.methodType() != QMetaMethod::Slot) continue;
-
+		if (method.methodType() == QMetaMethod::Slot) {
 			auto ipcFunc = IpcFunction(method);
 			QString error;
 
@@ -183,6 +253,19 @@ void IpcHandler::onPostReload() {
 			} else {
 				this->functionMap.insert(method.name(), ipcFunc);
 			}
+		} else if (method.methodType() == QMetaMethod::Signal) {
+			qmlDebug(this) << "Signal detected: " << method.name();
+			auto ipcSig = IpcSignal(method);
+			QString error;
+
+			if (!ipcSig.resolve(error)) {
+				qmlWarning(this).nospace().noquote()
+				    << "Error parsing signal \"" << method.name() << "\": " << error;
+			} else {
+				ipcSig.connectListener(this);
+				this->signalMap.emplace(method.name(), std::move(ipcSig));
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	for (auto i = smeta.propertyCount(); i != meta->propertyCount(); i++) {
@@ -222,6 +305,11 @@ IpcHandlerRegistry* IpcHandlerRegistry::forGeneration(EngineGeneration* generati
 	return dynamic_cast<IpcHandlerRegistry*>(ext);
 }
 
+void IpcHandler::onSignalTriggered(const QString& signal, const QString& value) const {
+	emit IpcSignalRemoteListener::instance()
+	    -> triggered(this->registeredState.target, signal, value);
+}
+
 void IpcHandler::updateRegistration(bool destroying) {
 	if (!this->complete) return;
 
@@ -324,6 +412,10 @@ WireTargetDefinition IpcHandler::wireDef() const {
 		wire.properties += prop.wireDef();
 	}
 
+	for (const auto& sig: this->signalMap.values()) {
+		wire.signalFunctions += sig.wireDef();
+	}
+
 	return wire;
 }
 
@@ -368,6 +460,13 @@ IpcProperty* IpcHandler::findProperty(const QString& name) {
 	else return &*itr;
 }
 
+IpcSignal* IpcHandler::findSignal(const QString& name) {
+	auto itr = this->signalMap.find(name);
+
+	if (itr == this->signalMap.end()) return nullptr;
+	else return &*itr;
+}
+
 IpcHandler* IpcHandlerRegistry::findHandler(const QString& target) {
 	return this->handlers.value(target);
 }
@@ -382,4 +481,9 @@ QVector<WireTargetDefinition> IpcHandlerRegistry::wireTargets() const {
 	return wire;
 }
 
+IpcSignalRemoteListener* IpcSignalRemoteListener::instance() {
+	static auto* instance = new IpcSignalRemoteListener();
+	return instance;
+}
+
 } // namespace qs::io::ipc

src/io/ipchandler.hpp

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <qcolor.h>
 #include <qcontainerfwd.h>
 #include <qdebug.h>
 #include <qhash.h>
@@ -67,6 +69,54 @@ public:
 	const IpcType* type = nullptr;
 };
 
+class IpcSignalListener: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+
+public:
+	IpcSignalListener(QString signal): signal(std::move(signal)) {}
+
+	static const int SLOT_VOID;
+	static const int SLOT_STRING;
+	static const int SLOT_INT;
+	static const int SLOT_BOOL;
+	static const int SLOT_REAL;
+	static const int SLOT_COLOR;
+
+signals:
+	void triggered(const QString& signal, const QString& value);
+
+private slots:
+	void invokeVoid() { this->triggered(this->signal, "void"); }
+	void invokeString(const QString& value) { this->triggered(this->signal, value); }
+	void invokeInt(int value) { this->triggered(this->signal, QString::number(value)); }
+	void invokeBool(bool value) { this->triggered(this->signal, value ? "true" : "false"); }
+	void invokeReal(double value) { this->triggered(this->signal, QString::number(value)); }
+	void invokeColor(QColor value) { this->triggered(this->signal, value.name(QColor::HexArgb)); }
+
+private:
+	QString signal;
+};
+
+class IpcHandler;
+
+class IpcSignal {
+public:
+	explicit IpcSignal(QMetaMethod signal): signal(signal) {}
+
+	bool resolve(QString& error);
+
+	[[nodiscard]] WireSignalDefinition wireDef() const;
+
+	QMetaMethod signal;
+	int targetSlot = -1;
+
+	void connectListener(IpcHandler* handler);
+
+private:
+	void connectListener(QObject* handler, IpcSignalListener* listener) const;
+	std::shared_ptr<IpcSignalListener> listener;
+};
+
 class IpcHandlerRegistry;
 
 ///! Handler for IPC message calls.
@@ -100,6 +150,11 @@ class IpcHandlerRegistry;
 /// - `real` will be converted to a string and returned.
 /// - `color` will be converted to a hex string in the form `#AARRGGBB` and returned.
 ///
+/// #### Signals
+/// IPC handler signals can be observed remotely using `qs ipc wait` (one call)
+/// and `qs ipc listen` (many calls). IPC signals may have zero or one argument, where
+/// the argument is one of the types listed above, or no arguments for void.
+///
 /// #### Example
 /// The following example creates ipc functions to control and retrieve the appearance
 /// of a Rectangle.
@@ -119,10 +174,18 @@ class IpcHandlerRegistry;
 ///
 ///     function setColor(color: color): void { rect.color = color; }
 ///     function getColor(): color { return rect.color; }
+///
 ///     function setAngle(angle: real): void { rect.rotation = angle; }
 ///     function getAngle(): real { return rect.rotation; }
-///     function setRadius(radius: int): void { rect.radius = radius; }
+///
+///     function setRadius(radius: int): void {
+///       rect.radius = radius;
+///       this.radiusChanged(radius);
+///     }
+///
 ///     function getRadius(): int { return rect.radius; }
+///
+/// 		signal radiusChanged(newRadius: int);
 ///   }
 /// }
 /// ```
@@ -136,6 +199,7 @@ class IpcHandlerRegistry;
 ///   function getAngle(): real
 ///   function setRadius(radius: int): void
 ///   function getRadius(): int
+///   signal radiusChanged(newRadius: int)
 /// ```
 ///
 /// and then invoked using `qs ipc call`.
@@ -179,14 +243,15 @@ public:
 	QString listMembers(qsizetype indent);
 	[[nodiscard]] IpcFunction* findFunction(const QString& name);
 	[[nodiscard]] IpcProperty* findProperty(const QString& name);
+	[[nodiscard]] IpcSignal* findSignal(const QString& name);
 	[[nodiscard]] WireTargetDefinition wireDef() const;
 
 signals:
 	void enabledChanged();
 	void targetChanged();
 
-private slots:
-	//void handleIpcPropertyChange();
+public slots:
+	void onSignalTriggered(const QString& signal, const QString& value) const;
 
 private:
 	void updateRegistration(bool destroying = false);
@@ -204,6 +269,7 @@ private:
 
 	QHash<QString, IpcFunction> functionMap;
 	QHash<QString, IpcProperty> propertyMap;
+	QHash<QString, IpcSignal> signalMap;
 
 	friend class IpcHandlerRegistry;
 };
@@ -227,4 +293,14 @@ private:
 	QHash<QString, QVector<IpcHandler*>> knownHandlers;
 };
 
+class IpcSignalRemoteListener: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+
+public:
+	static IpcSignalRemoteListener* instance();
+
+signals:
+	void triggered(const QString& target, const QString& signal, const QString& value);
+};
+
 } // namespace qs::io::ipc

src/io/jsonadapter.cpp

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 #include "jsonadapter.hpp"
 
+#include <qassociativeiterable.h>
 #include <qcontainerfwd.h>
 #include <qjsonarray.h>
 #include <qjsondocument.h>
 #include <qjsonobject.h>
 #include <qjsonvalue.h>
 #include <qjsvalue.h>
+#include <qmetacontainer.h>
 #include <qmetaobject.h>
 #include <qnamespace.h>
 #include <qobject.h>
@@ -14,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <qqmlengine.h>
 #include <qqmlinfo.h>
 #include <qqmllist.h>
+#include <qsequentialiterable.h>
 #include <qstringview.h>
 #include <qvariant.h>
 
@@ -131,13 +134,22 @@ QJsonObject JsonAdapter::serializeRec(const QObject* obj, const QMetaObject* bas
 				}
 
 				json.insert(prop.name(), array);
-			} else if (val.canConvert<QJSValue>()) {
-				auto variant = val.value<QJSValue>().toVariant();
-				auto jv = QJsonValue::fromVariant(variant);
-				json.insert(prop.name(), jv);
 			} else {
-				auto jv = QJsonValue::fromVariant(val);
-				json.insert(prop.name(), jv);
+				if (val.canConvert<QJSValue>()) val = val.value<QJSValue>().toVariant();
+
+				auto jsonVal = QJsonValue::fromVariant(val);
+
+				if (jsonVal.isNull() && !val.isNull() && val.isValid()) {
+					if (val.canConvert<QAssociativeIterable>()) {
+						val.convert(QMetaType::fromType<QVariantMap>());
+					} else if (val.canConvert<QSequentialIterable>()) {
+						val.convert(QMetaType::fromType<QVariantList>());
+					}
+
+					jsonVal = QJsonValue::fromVariant(val);
+				}
+
+				json.insert(prop.name(), jsonVal);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -154,14 +166,16 @@ void JsonAdapter::deserializeRec(const QJsonObject& json, QObject* obj, const QM
 			auto jval = json.value(prop.name());
 
 			if (prop.metaType() == QMetaType::fromType<QVariant>()) {
-				auto variant = jval.toVariant();
-				auto oldValue = prop.read(this).value<QJSValue>();
+				auto newVariant = jval.toVariant();
+				auto oldValue = prop.read(obj);
+				auto oldVariant =
+				    oldValue.canConvert<QJSValue>() ? oldValue.value<QJSValue>().toVariant() : oldValue;
 
 				// Calling prop.write with a new QJSValue will cause a property update
 				// even if content is identical.
-				if (jval.toVariant() != oldValue.toVariant()) {
-					auto jsValue = qmlEngine(this)->fromVariant<QJSValue>(jval.toVariant());
-					prop.write(this, QVariant::fromValue(jsValue));
+				if (newVariant != oldVariant) {
+					auto jsValue = qmlEngine(this)->fromVariant<QJSValue>(newVariant);
+					prop.write(obj, QVariant::fromValue(jsValue));
 				}
 			} else if (QMetaType::canView(prop.metaType(), QMetaType::fromType<JsonObject*>())) {
 				// FIXME: This doesn't support creating descendants of JsonObject, as QMetaType.metaObject()
@@ -196,7 +210,7 @@ void JsonAdapter::deserializeRec(const QJsonObject& json, QObject* obj, const QM
 			               QMetaType::fromType<QQmlListProperty<JsonObject>>()
 			           ))
 			{
-				auto pval = prop.read(this);
+				auto pval = prop.read(obj);
 
 				if (pval.canConvert<QQmlListProperty<JsonObject>>()) {
 					auto lp = pval.value<QQmlListProperty<JsonObject>>();
@@ -247,12 +261,35 @@ void JsonAdapter::deserializeRec(const QJsonObject& json, QObject* obj, const QM
 				}
 			} else {
 				auto variant = jval.toVariant();
+				auto convVariant = variant;
 
-				if (variant.convert(prop.metaType())) {
-					prop.write(obj, variant);
+				if (convVariant.convert(prop.metaType())) {
+					prop.write(obj, convVariant);
+				} else {
+					auto pval = prop.read(obj);
+					if (variant.canConvert<QSequentialIterable>() && pval.canView<QSequentialIterable>()) {
+						auto targetv = QVariant(pval.metaType());
+						auto target = targetv.view<QSequentialIterable>().metaContainer();
+						auto valueType = target.valueMetaType();
+						auto i = 0;
+
+						for (QVariant item: variant.value<QSequentialIterable>()) {
+							if (item.convert(valueType)) {
+								target.addValueAtEnd(targetv.data(), item.constData());
+							} else {
+								qmlWarning(this) << "Failed to deserialize list member " << i << " of property "
+								                 << prop.name() << ": expected " << valueType.name() << " but got "
+								                 << item.typeName();
+							}
+
+							++i;
+						}
+						prop.write(obj, targetv);
 					} else {
 						qmlWarning(this) << "Failed to deserialize property " << prop.name() << ": expected "
-					                 << prop.metaType().name() << " but got " << jval.toVariant().typeName();
+						                 << prop.metaType().name() << " but got "
+						                 << jval.toVariant().typeName();
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}

src/io/process.hpp

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class Process: public PostReloadHook {
 	/// If the process is already running changing this property will affect the next
 	/// started process. If the property has been changed after starting a process it will
 	/// return the new value, not the one for the currently running process.
-	Q_PROPERTY(QHash<QString, QVariant> environment READ environment WRITE setEnvironment NOTIFY environmentChanged);
+	Q_PROPERTY(QVariantHash environment READ environment WRITE setEnvironment NOTIFY environmentChanged);
 	/// If the process's environment should be cleared prior to applying @@environment.
 	/// Defaults to false.
 	///

src/io/processcore.hpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace qs::io::process {
 
 class ProcessContext {
 	Q_PROPERTY(QList<QString> command MEMBER command WRITE setCommand);
-	Q_PROPERTY(QHash<QString, QVariant> environment MEMBER environment WRITE setEnvironment);
+	Q_PROPERTY(QVariantHash environment MEMBER environment WRITE setEnvironment);
 	Q_PROPERTY(bool clearEnvironment MEMBER clearEnvironment WRITE setClearEnvironment);
 	Q_PROPERTY(QString workingDirectory MEMBER workingDirectory WRITE setWorkingDirectory);
 	Q_PROPERTY(bool unbindStdout MEMBER unbindStdout WRITE setUnbindStdout);

src/ipc/ipc.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <variant>
 
 #include <qbuffer.h>
+#include <qcoreapplication.h>
 #include <qlocalserver.h>
 #include <qlocalsocket.h>
 #include <qlogging.h>
@@ -36,7 +37,8 @@ void IpcServer::start() {
 		auto path = run->filePath("ipc.sock");
 		new IpcServer(path);
 	} else {
-		qCCritical(logIpc
+		qCCritical(
+		    logIpc
 		) << "Could not start IPC server as the instance runtime path could not be created.";
 	}
 }
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ IpcServerConnection::IpcServerConnection(QLocalSocket* socket, IpcServer* server
 
 void IpcServerConnection::onDisconnected() {
 	qCInfo(logIpc) << "IPC connection disconnected" << this;
+	this->deleteLater();
 }
 
 void IpcServerConnection::onReadyRead() {
@@ -83,6 +86,11 @@ void IpcServerConnection::onReadyRead() {
 	);
 
 	if (!this->stream.commitTransaction()) return;
+
+	// async connections reparent
+	if (dynamic_cast<IpcServer*>(this->parent()) != nullptr) {
+		this->deleteLater();
+	}
 }
 
 IpcClient::IpcClient(const QString& path) {
@@ -120,7 +128,9 @@ int IpcClient::connect(const QString& id, const std::function<void(IpcClient& cl
 
 void IpcKillCommand::exec(IpcServerConnection* /*unused*/) {
 	qInfo() << "Exiting due to IPC request.";
-	EngineGeneration::currentGeneration()->quit();
+	auto* generation = EngineGeneration::currentGeneration();
+	if (generation) generation->quit();
+	else QCoreApplication::exit(0);
 }
 
 } // namespace qs::ipc

src/ipc/ipccommand.hpp

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ using IpcCommand = std::variant<
     IpcKillCommand,
     qs::io::ipc::comm::QueryMetadataCommand,
     qs::io::ipc::comm::StringCallCommand,
+    qs::io::ipc::comm::SignalListenCommand,
     qs::io::ipc::comm::StringPropReadCommand>;
 
 } // namespace qs::ipc

src/launch/command.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <cerrno>
-#include <cstdio>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <utility>
 
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <qdebug.h>
 #include <qdir.h>
 #include <qfileinfo.h>
+#include <qguiapplication.h>
 #include <qjsonarray.h>
 #include <qjsondocument.h>
 #include <qjsonobject.h>
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@
 #include <qtversion.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include "../core/debuginfo.hpp"
 #include "../core/instanceinfo.hpp"
 #include "../core/logging.hpp"
 #include "../core/paths.hpp"
 #include "../io/ipccomm.hpp"
 #include "../ipc/ipc.hpp"
-#include "build.hpp"
 #include "launch_p.hpp"
 
 namespace qs::launch {
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ int locateConfigFile(CommandState& cmd, QString& path) {
 		}
 
 		if (!manifestPath.isEmpty()) {
-			qWarning(
-			) << "Config manifests (manifest.conf) are deprecated and will be removed in a future "
+			qWarning()
+			    << "Config manifests (manifest.conf) are deprecated and will be removed in a future "
 			       "release.";
 			qWarning() << "Consider using symlinks to a subfolder of quickshell's XDG config dirs.";
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ int locateConfigFile(CommandState& cmd, QString& path) {
 					}
 
 					if (split[0].trimmed() == *cmd.config.name) {
-						path = QDir(QFileInfo(file).canonicalPath()).filePath(split[1].trimmed());
+						path = QDir(QFileInfo(file).absolutePath()).filePath(split[1].trimmed());
 						break;
 					}
 				}
@@ -129,7 +129,8 @@ int locateConfigFile(CommandState& cmd, QString& path) {
 
 			if (path.isEmpty()) {
 				if (name == "default") {
-					qCCritical(logBare
+					qCCritical(
+					    logBare
 					) << "Could not find \"default\" config directory or shell.qml in any valid config path.";
 				} else {
 					qCCritical(logBare) << "Could not find" << name
@@ -139,8 +140,7 @@ int locateConfigFile(CommandState& cmd, QString& path) {
 				return -1;
 			}
 
-			path = QFileInfo(path).canonicalFilePath();
-			return 0;
+			goto rpath;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -153,7 +153,8 @@ int locateConfigFile(CommandState& cmd, QString& path) {
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	path = QFileInfo(path).canonicalFilePath();
+rpath:
+	path = QFileInfo(path).absoluteFilePath();
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -178,7 +179,8 @@ int selectInstance(CommandState& cmd, InstanceLockInfo* instance, bool deadFallb
 		}
 	} else if (!cmd.instance.id->isEmpty()) {
 		path = basePath->filePath("by-pid");
-		auto [liveInstances, deadInstances] = QsPaths::collectInstances(path);
+		auto [liveInstances, deadInstances] =
+		    QsPaths::collectInstances(path, cmd.config.anyDisplay ? "" : getDisplayConnection());
 
 		liveInstances.removeIf([&](const InstanceLockInfo& info) {
 			return !info.instance.instanceId.startsWith(*cmd.instance.id);
@@ -228,7 +230,8 @@ int selectInstance(CommandState& cmd, InstanceLockInfo* instance, bool deadFallb
 
 		path = QDir(basePath->filePath("by-path")).filePath(pathId);
 
-		auto [liveInstances, deadInstances] = QsPaths::collectInstances(path);
+		auto [liveInstances, deadInstances] =
+		    QsPaths::collectInstances(path, cmd.config.anyDisplay ? "" : getDisplayConnection());
 
 		auto instances = liveInstances;
 		if (instances.isEmpty() && deadFallback) {
@@ -311,7 +314,10 @@ int listInstances(CommandState& cmd) {
 		path = QDir(basePath->filePath("by-path")).filePath(pathId);
 	}
 
-	auto [liveInstances, deadInstances] = QsPaths::collectInstances(path);
+	auto [liveInstances, deadInstances] = QsPaths::collectInstances(
+	    path,
+	    cmd.config.anyDisplay || cmd.instance.all ? "" : getDisplayConnection()
+	);
 
 	sortInstances(liveInstances, cmd.config.newest);
 
@@ -373,6 +379,7 @@ int listInstances(CommandState& cmd) {
 				    << "  Process ID: " << instance.instance.pid << '\n'
 				    << "  Shell ID: " << instance.instance.shellId << '\n'
 				    << "  Config path: " << instance.instance.configPath << '\n'
+				    << "  Display connection: " << instance.instance.display << '\n'
 				    << "  Launch time: " << launchTimeStr
 				    << (isDead ? "" : " (running for " + runtimeStr + ")") << '\n'
 				    << (gray ? "\033[0m" : "");
@@ -404,6 +411,10 @@ int ipcCommand(CommandState& cmd) {
 			return qs::io::ipc::comm::queryMetadata(&client, *cmd.ipc.target, *cmd.ipc.name);
 		} else if (*cmd.ipc.getprop) {
 			return qs::io::ipc::comm::getProperty(&client, *cmd.ipc.target, *cmd.ipc.name);
+		} else if (*cmd.ipc.wait) {
+			return qs::io::ipc::comm::listenToSignal(&client, *cmd.ipc.target, *cmd.ipc.name, true);
+		} else if (*cmd.ipc.listen) {
+			return qs::io::ipc::comm::listenToSignal(&client, *cmd.ipc.target, *cmd.ipc.name, false);
 		} else {
 			QVector<QString> arguments;
 			for (auto& arg: cmd.ipc.arguments) {
@@ -453,7 +464,7 @@ int runCommand(int argc, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplication) {
 			QTextStream(stdout) << "\033[31mCOMPATIBILITY WARNING: Quickshell was built against Qt "
 			                    << QT_VERSION_STR << " but the system has updated to Qt " << qVersion()
 			                    << " without rebuilding the package. This is likely to cause crashes, so "
-			                       "you must rebuild the quickshell package.\n";
+			                       "you must rebuild the quickshell package.\n\033[0m";
 			return 1;
 		}
 
@@ -508,20 +519,10 @@ int runCommand(int argc, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplication) {
 	}
 
 	if (state.misc.printVersion) {
-		qCInfo(logBare).noquote().nospace()
-		    << "quickshell 0.2.1, revision " << GIT_REVISION << ", distributed by: " << DISTRIBUTOR;
-
-		if (state.log.verbosity > 1) {
-			qCInfo(logBare).noquote() << "\nBuildtime Qt Version:" << QT_VERSION_STR;
-			qCInfo(logBare).noquote() << "Runtime Qt Version:" << qVersion();
-			qCInfo(logBare).noquote() << "Compiler:" << COMPILER;
-			qCInfo(logBare).noquote() << "Compile Flags:" << COMPILE_FLAGS;
-		}
-
-		if (state.log.verbosity > 0) {
-			qCInfo(logBare).noquote() << "\nBuild Type:" << BUILD_TYPE;
-			qCInfo(logBare).noquote() << "Build configuration:";
-			qCInfo(logBare).noquote().nospace() << BUILD_CONFIGURATION;
+		if (state.log.verbosity == 0) {
+			qCInfo(logBare).noquote() << "Quickshell" << qs::debuginfo::qsVersion();
+		} else {
+			qCInfo(logBare).noquote() << qs::debuginfo::combinedInfo();
 		}
 	} else if (*state.subcommand.log) {
 		return readLogFile(state);
@@ -545,4 +546,18 @@ int runCommand(int argc, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplication) {
 	return 0;
 }
 
+QString getDisplayConnection() {
+	auto platform = qEnvironmentVariable("QT_QPA_PLATFORM");
+	auto wlDisplay = qEnvironmentVariable("WAYLAND_DISPLAY");
+	auto xDisplay = qEnvironmentVariable("DISPLAY");
+
+	if (platform == "wayland" || (platform.isEmpty() && !wlDisplay.isEmpty())) {
+		return "wayland," + wlDisplay;
+	} else if (platform == "xcb" || (platform.isEmpty() && !xDisplay.isEmpty())) {
+		return "x11," + xDisplay;
+	} else {
+		return "unk," + QGuiApplication::platformName();
+	}
+}
+
 } // namespace qs::launch

src/launch/launch.cpp

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include "build.hpp"
 #include "launch_p.hpp"
 
-#if CRASH_REPORTER
+#if CRASH_HANDLER
 #include "../crash/handler.hpp"
 #endif
 
@@ -76,8 +76,11 @@ int launch(const LaunchArgs& args, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplicatio
 		bool useSystemStyle = false;
 		QString iconTheme = qEnvironmentVariable("QS_ICON_THEME");
 		QHash<QString, QString> envOverrides;
+		QString appId = qEnvironmentVariable("QS_APP_ID");
+		bool dropExpensiveFonts = false;
 		QString dataDir;
 		QString stateDir;
+		QString cacheDir;
 	} pragmas;
 
 	auto stream = QTextStream(&file);
@@ -90,6 +93,7 @@ int launch(const LaunchArgs& args, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplicatio
 			else if (pragma == "NativeTextRendering") pragmas.nativeTextRendering = true;
 			else if (pragma == "IgnoreSystemSettings") pragmas.desktopSettingsAware = false;
 			else if (pragma == "RespectSystemStyle") pragmas.useSystemStyle = true;
+			else if (pragma == "DropExpensiveFonts") pragmas.dropExpensiveFonts = true;
 			else if (pragma.startsWith("IconTheme ")) pragmas.iconTheme = pragma.sliced(10);
 			else if (pragma.startsWith("Env ")) {
 				auto envPragma = pragma.sliced(4);
@@ -103,15 +107,18 @@ int launch(const LaunchArgs& args, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplicatio
 				auto var = envPragma.sliced(0, splitIdx).trimmed();
 				auto val = envPragma.sliced(splitIdx + 1).trimmed();
 				pragmas.envOverrides.insert(var, val);
+			} else if (pragma.startsWith("AppId ")) {
+				pragmas.appId = pragma.sliced(6).trimmed();
 			} else if (pragma.startsWith("ShellId ")) {
 				shellId = pragma.sliced(8).trimmed();
 			} else if (pragma.startsWith("DataDir ")) {
 				pragmas.dataDir = pragma.sliced(8).trimmed();
 			} else if (pragma.startsWith("StateDir ")) {
 				pragmas.stateDir = pragma.sliced(9).trimmed();
+			} else if (pragma.startsWith("CacheDir ")) {
+				pragmas.cacheDir = pragma.sliced(9).trimmed();
 			} else {
-				qCritical() << "Unrecognized pragma" << pragma;
-				return -1;
+				qWarning() << "Unrecognized pragma" << pragma;
 			}
 		} else if (line.startsWith("import")) break;
 	}
@@ -125,21 +132,26 @@ int launch(const LaunchArgs& args, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplicatio
 	qInfo() << "Shell ID:" << shellId << "Path ID" << pathId;
 
 	auto launchTime = qs::Common::LAUNCH_TIME.toSecsSinceEpoch();
+	auto appId = pragmas.appId.isEmpty() ? QStringLiteral("org.quickshell") : pragmas.appId;
+
 	InstanceInfo::CURRENT = InstanceInfo {
 	    .instanceId = base36Encode(getpid()) + base36Encode(launchTime),
 	    .configPath = args.configPath,
 	    .shellId = shellId,
+	    .appId = appId,
 	    .launchTime = qs::Common::LAUNCH_TIME,
 	    .pid = getpid(),
+	    .display = getDisplayConnection(),
 	};
 
-#if CRASH_REPORTER
-	auto crashHandler = crash::CrashHandler();
-	crashHandler.init();
+#if CRASH_HANDLER
+	if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("QS_DISABLE_CRASH_HANDLER")) {
+		qInfo() << "Crash handling disabled.";
+	} else {
+		crash::CrashHandler::init();
 
-	{
 		auto* log = LogManager::instance();
-		crashHandler.setRelaunchInfo({
+		crash::CrashHandler::setRelaunchInfo({
 		    .instance = InstanceInfo::CURRENT,
 		    .noColor = !log->colorLogs,
 		    .timestamp = log->timestampLogs,
@@ -150,7 +162,7 @@ int launch(const LaunchArgs& args, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplicatio
 	}
 #endif
 
-	QsPaths::init(shellId, pathId, pragmas.dataDir, pragmas.stateDir);
+	QsPaths::init(shellId, pathId, pragmas.dataDir, pragmas.stateDir, pragmas.cacheDir);
 	QsPaths::instance()->linkRunDir();
 	QsPaths::instance()->linkPathDir();
 	LogManager::initFs();
@@ -166,6 +178,48 @@ int launch(const LaunchArgs& args, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplicatio
 		qputenv(var.toUtf8(), val.toUtf8());
 	}
 
+	pragmas.dropExpensiveFonts |= qEnvironmentVariableIntValue("QS_DROP_EXPENSIVE_FONTS") == 1;
+
+	if (pragmas.dropExpensiveFonts) {
+		if (auto* runDir = QsPaths::instance()->instanceRunDir()) {
+			auto baseConfigPath = qEnvironmentVariable("FONTCONFIG_FILE");
+			if (baseConfigPath.isEmpty()) baseConfigPath = "/etc/fonts/fonts.conf";
+
+			auto filterPath = runDir->filePath("fonts-override.conf");
+			auto filterFile = QFile(filterPath);
+			if (filterFile.open(QFile::WriteOnly | QFile::Truncate | QFile::Text)) {
+				auto filterTemplate = QStringLiteral(R"(<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "urn:fontconfig:fonts.dtd">
+<fontconfig>
+	<include ignore_missing="no">%1</include>
+	<selectfont>
+		<rejectfont>
+			<pattern>
+				<patelt name="fontwrapper">
+					<string>woff</string>
+				</patelt>
+			</pattern>
+			<pattern>
+				<patelt name="fontwrapper">
+					<string>woff2</string>
+				</patelt>
+			</pattern>
+		</rejectfont>
+	</selectfont>
+</fontconfig>
+)");
+
+				QTextStream(&filterFile) << filterTemplate.arg(baseConfigPath);
+				filterFile.close();
+				qputenv("FONTCONFIG_FILE", filterPath.toUtf8());
+			} else {
+				qCritical() << "Could not write fontconfig filter to" << filterPath;
+			}
+		} else {
+			qCritical() << "Could not create fontconfig filter: instance run directory unavailable";
+		}
+	}
+
 	// The qml engine currently refuses to cache non file (qsintercept) paths.
 
 	// if (auto* cacheDir = QsPaths::instance()->cacheDir()) {
@@ -226,7 +280,7 @@ int launch(const LaunchArgs& args, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplicatio
 		app = new QGuiApplication(qArgC, argv);
 	}
 
-	QGuiApplication::setDesktopFileName("org.quickshell");
+	QGuiApplication::setDesktopFileName(appId);
 
 	if (args.debugPort != -1) {
 		QQmlDebuggingEnabler::enableDebugging(true);

src/launch/launch_p.hpp

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct CommandState {
 		QStringOption manifest;
 		QStringOption name;
 		bool newest = false;
+		bool anyDisplay = false;
 	} config;
 
 	struct {
@@ -73,6 +74,8 @@ struct CommandState {
 		CLI::App* show = nullptr;
 		CLI::App* call = nullptr;
 		CLI::App* getprop = nullptr;
+		CLI::App* wait = nullptr;
+		CLI::App* listen = nullptr;
 		bool showOld = false;
 		QStringOption target;
 		QStringOption name;
@@ -106,6 +109,8 @@ void exitDaemon(int code);
 int parseCommand(int argc, char** argv, CommandState& state);
 int runCommand(int argc, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplication);
 
+QString getDisplayConnection();
+
 int launch(const LaunchArgs& args, char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplication);
 
 } // namespace qs::launch

src/launch/main.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include "build.hpp"
 #include "launch_p.hpp"
 
-#if CRASH_REPORTER
+#if CRASH_HANDLER
 #include "../crash/main.hpp"
 #endif
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace qs::launch {
 namespace {
 
 void checkCrashRelaunch(char** argv, QCoreApplication* coreApplication) {
-#if CRASH_REPORTER
+#if CRASH_HANDLER
 	auto lastInfoFdStr = qEnvironmentVariable("__QUICKSHELL_CRASH_INFO_FD");
 
 	if (!lastInfoFdStr.isEmpty()) {
@@ -84,27 +84,35 @@ void exitDaemon(int code) {
 
 	close(DAEMON_PIPE);
 
-	close(STDIN_FILENO);
-	close(STDOUT_FILENO);
-	close(STDERR_FILENO);
-
-	if (open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY) != STDIN_FILENO) { // NOLINT
-		qFatal() << "Failed to open /dev/null on stdin";
+	auto fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		qCritical().nospace() << "Failed to open /dev/null for daemon stdio" << errno << ": "
+		                      << qt_error_string();
+		return;
 	}
 
-	if (open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY) != STDOUT_FILENO) { // NOLINT
-		qFatal() << "Failed to open /dev/null on stdout";
+	if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) != STDIN_FILENO) { // NOLINT
+		qCritical().nospace() << "Failed to set daemon stdin to /dev/null" << errno << ": "
+		                      << qt_error_string();
 	}
 
-	if (open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY) != STDERR_FILENO) { // NOLINT
-		qFatal() << "Failed to open /dev/null on stderr";
+	if (dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO) { // NOLINT
+		qCritical().nospace() << "Failed to set daemon stdout to /dev/null" << errno << ": "
+		                      << qt_error_string();
 	}
+
+	if (dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO) != STDERR_FILENO) { // NOLINT
+		qCritical().nospace() << "Failed to set daemon stderr to /dev/null" << errno << ": "
+		                      << qt_error_string();
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	QCoreApplication::setApplicationName("quickshell");
 
-#if CRASH_REPORTER
+#if CRASH_HANDLER
 	qsCheckCrash(argc, argv);
 #endif
 

src/launch/parsecommand.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <limits>
 #include <memory>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include <CLI/App.hpp>
 #include <CLI/CLI.hpp> // NOLINT: Need to include this for impls of some CLI11 classes
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ int parseCommand(int argc, char** argv, CommandState& state) {
 	    .argv = argv,
 	};
 
-	auto addConfigSelection = [&](CLI::App* cmd, bool withNewestOption = false) {
+	auto addConfigSelection = [&](CLI::App* cmd, bool filtering = false) {
 		auto* group =
 		    cmd->add_option_group("Config Selection")
 		        ->description(
@@ -43,15 +44,23 @@ int parseCommand(int argc, char** argv, CommandState& state) {
 		    ->excludes(path);
 
 		group->add_option("-m,--manifest", state.config.manifest)
-		    ->description("[DEPRECATED] Path to a quickshell manifest.\n"
+		    ->description(
+		        "[DEPRECATED] Path to a quickshell manifest.\n"
 		        "If a manifest is specified, configs named by -c will point to its entries.\n"
-		                  "Defaults to $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/quickshell/manifest.conf")
+		        "Defaults to $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/quickshell/manifest.conf"
+		    )
 		    ->envname("QS_MANIFEST")
 		    ->excludes(path);
 
-		if (withNewestOption) {
+		if (filtering) {
 			group->add_flag("-n,--newest", state.config.newest)
 			    ->description("Operate on the most recently launched instance instead of the oldest");
+
+			group->add_flag("--any-display", state.config.anyDisplay)
+			    ->description(
+			        "If passed, instances will not be filtered by the display connection they "
+			        "were launched on."
+			    );
 		}
 
 		return group;
@@ -75,9 +84,11 @@ int parseCommand(int argc, char** argv, CommandState& state) {
 		auto* group = noGroup ? cmd : cmd->add_option_group(noDisplay ? "" : "Logging");
 
 		group->add_flag("--no-color", state.log.noColor)
-		    ->description("Disables colored logging.\n"
+		    ->description(
+		        "Disables colored logging.\n"
 		        "Colored logging can also be disabled by specifying a non empty value "
-		                  "for the NO_COLOR environment variable.");
+		        "for the NO_COLOR environment variable."
+		    );
 
 		group->add_flag("--log-times", state.log.timestamp)
 		    ->description("Log timestamps with each message.");
@@ -86,9 +97,11 @@ int parseCommand(int argc, char** argv, CommandState& state) {
 		    ->description("Log rules to apply, in the format of QT_LOGGING_RULES.");
 
 		group->add_flag("-v,--verbose", [&](size_t count) { state.log.verbosity = count; })
-		    ->description("Increases log verbosity.\n"
+		    ->description(
+		        "Increases log verbosity.\n"
 		        "-v will show INFO level internal logs.\n"
-		                  "-vv will show DEBUG level internal logs.");
+		        "-vv will show DEBUG level internal logs."
+		    );
 
 		auto* hgroup = cmd->add_option_group("");
 		hgroup->add_flag("--no-detailed-logs", state.log.sparse);
@@ -98,9 +111,11 @@ int parseCommand(int argc, char** argv, CommandState& state) {
 		auto* group = cmd->add_option_group("Instance Selection");
 
 		group->add_option("-i,--id", state.instance.id)
-		    ->description("The instance id to operate on.\n"
+		    ->description(
+		        "The instance id to operate on.\n"
 		        "You may also use a substring the id as long as it is unique, "
-		                  "for example \"abc\" will select \"abcdefg\".");
+		        "for example \"abc\" will select \"abcdefg\"."
+		    );
 
 		group->add_option("--pid", state.instance.pid)
 		    ->description("The process id of the instance to operate on.");
@@ -157,9 +172,11 @@ int parseCommand(int argc, char** argv, CommandState& state) {
 		auto* sub = cli->add_subcommand("list", "List running quickshell instances.");
 
 		auto* all = sub->add_flag("-a,--all", state.instance.all)
-		                ->description("List all instances.\n"
+		                ->description(
+		                    "List all instances.\n"
 		                    "If unspecified, only instances of"
-		                              "the selected config will be listed.");
+		                    "the selected config will be listed."
+		                );
 
 		sub->add_flag("-j,--json", state.output.json, "Output the list as a json.");
 
@@ -210,6 +227,16 @@ int parseCommand(int argc, char** argv, CommandState& state) {
 			    ->allow_extra_args();
 		}
 
+		auto signalCmd = [&](std::string cmd, std::string desc) {
+			auto* scmd = sub->add_subcommand(std::move(cmd), std::move(desc));
+			scmd->add_option("target", state.ipc.target, "The target to listen on.");
+			scmd->add_option("signal", state.ipc.name, "The signal to listen for.");
+			return scmd;
+		};
+
+		state.ipc.wait = signalCmd("wait", "Wait for one IpcHandler signal.");
+		state.ipc.listen = signalCmd("listen", "Listen for IpcHandler signals.");
+
 		{
 			auto* prop =
 			    sub->add_subcommand("prop", "Manipulate IpcHandler properties.")->require_subcommand();
@@ -235,8 +262,10 @@ int parseCommand(int argc, char** argv, CommandState& state) {
 		    ->allow_extra_args();
 
 		sub->add_flag("-s,--show", state.ipc.showOld)
-		    ->description("Print information about a function or target if given, or all available "
-		                  "targets if not.");
+		    ->description(
+		        "Print information about a function or target if given, or all available "
+		        "targets if not."
+		    );
 
 		auto* instance = addInstanceSelection(sub);
 		addConfigSelection(sub, true)->excludes(instance);

src/network/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+add_subdirectory(nm)
+
+qt_add_library(quickshell-network STATIC
+	network.cpp
+	device.cpp
+	wifi.cpp
+	enums.cpp
+)
+
+target_include_directories(quickshell-network PRIVATE 
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+)
+
+qt_add_qml_module(quickshell-network
+	URI Quickshell.Networking
+	VERSION 0.1
+	DEPENDENCIES QtQml
+)
+
+qs_add_module_deps_light(quickshell-network Quickshell)
+install_qml_module(quickshell-network)
+target_link_libraries(quickshell-network PRIVATE quickshell-network-nm Qt::Qml Qt::DBus)
+qs_add_link_dependencies(quickshell-network quickshell-dbus)
+target_link_libraries(quickshell PRIVATE quickshell-networkplugin)
+qs_module_pch(quickshell-network SET dbus)

src/network/device.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#include "device.hpp"
+
+#include <qdebug.h>
+#include <qlogging.h>
+#include <qloggingcategory.h>
+#include <qobject.h>
+#include <qstring.h>
+#include <qtmetamacros.h>
+
+#include "../core/logcat.hpp"
+#include "enums.hpp"
+
+namespace qs::network {
+
+namespace {
+QS_LOGGING_CATEGORY(logNetworkDevice, "quickshell.network.device", QtWarningMsg);
+} // namespace
+
+NetworkDevice::NetworkDevice(DeviceType::Enum type, QObject* parent): QObject(parent), mType(type) {
+	this->bindableConnected().setBinding([this]() {
+		return this->bState == ConnectionState::Connected;
+	});
+};
+
+void NetworkDevice::setAutoconnect(bool autoconnect) {
+	if (this->bAutoconnect == autoconnect) return;
+	emit this->requestSetAutoconnect(autoconnect);
+}
+
+void NetworkDevice::setNmManaged(bool managed) {
+	if (this->bNmManaged == managed) return;
+	emit this->requestSetNmManaged(managed);
+}
+
+void NetworkDevice::disconnect() {
+	if (this->bState == ConnectionState::Disconnected) {
+		qCCritical(logNetworkDevice) << "Device" << this << "is already disconnected";
+		return;
+	}
+	if (this->bState == ConnectionState::Disconnecting) {
+		qCCritical(logNetworkDevice) << "Device" << this << "is already disconnecting";
+		return;
+	}
+	qCDebug(logNetworkDevice) << "Disconnecting from device" << this;
+	this->requestDisconnect();
+}
+
+} // namespace qs::network

src/network/device.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <qobject.h>
+#include <qproperty.h>
+#include <qqmlintegration.h>
+#include <qtmetamacros.h>
+#include <qtypes.h>
+
+#include "../core/doc.hpp"
+#include "enums.hpp"
+
+namespace qs::network {
+
+///! A network device.
+/// The @@type property may be used to determine if this device is a @@WifiDevice.
+class NetworkDevice: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+	QML_ELEMENT;
+	QML_UNCREATABLE("Devices can only be acquired through Network");
+	// clang-format off
+	/// The device type.
+	///
+	/// When the device type is `Wifi`, the device object is a @@WifiDevice which exposes wifi network
+	/// connection and scanning.
+	Q_PROPERTY(DeviceType::Enum type READ type CONSTANT);
+	/// The name of the device's control interface.
+	Q_PROPERTY(QString name READ name NOTIFY nameChanged BINDABLE bindableName);
+	/// The hardware address of the device in the XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX format.
+	Q_PROPERTY(QString address READ default NOTIFY addressChanged BINDABLE bindableAddress);
+	/// True if the device is connected.
+	Q_PROPERTY(bool connected READ default NOTIFY connectedChanged BINDABLE bindableConnected);
+	/// Connection state of the device.
+	Q_PROPERTY(qs::network::ConnectionState::Enum state READ default NOTIFY stateChanged BINDABLE bindableState);
+	/// True if the device is managed by NetworkManager.
+	///
+	/// > [!WARNING] Only valid for the NetworkManager backend.
+	Q_PROPERTY(bool nmManaged READ nmManaged WRITE setNmManaged NOTIFY nmManagedChanged)
+	/// True if the device is allowed to autoconnect to a network.
+	Q_PROPERTY(bool autoconnect READ autoconnect WRITE setAutoconnect NOTIFY autoconnectChanged);
+	// clang-format on
+
+public:
+	explicit NetworkDevice(DeviceType::Enum type, QObject* parent = nullptr);
+
+	/// Disconnects the device and prevents it from automatically activating further connections.
+	Q_INVOKABLE void disconnect();
+
+	[[nodiscard]] DeviceType::Enum type() const { return this->mType; }
+	QBindable<QString> bindableName() { return &this->bName; }
+	[[nodiscard]] QString name() const { return this->bName; }
+	QBindable<QString> bindableAddress() { return &this->bAddress; }
+	QBindable<bool> bindableConnected() { return &this->bConnected; }
+	QBindable<ConnectionState::Enum> bindableState() { return &this->bState; }
+	QBindable<bool> bindableNmManaged() { return &this->bNmManaged; }
+	[[nodiscard]] bool nmManaged() { return this->bNmManaged; }
+	void setNmManaged(bool managed);
+	QBindable<bool> bindableAutoconnect() { return &this->bAutoconnect; }
+	[[nodiscard]] bool autoconnect() { return this->bAutoconnect; }
+	void setAutoconnect(bool autoconnect);
+
+signals:
+	QSDOC_HIDE void requestDisconnect();
+	QSDOC_HIDE void requestSetAutoconnect(bool autoconnect);
+	QSDOC_HIDE void requestSetNmManaged(bool managed);
+	void nameChanged();
+	void addressChanged();
+	void connectedChanged();
+	void stateChanged();
+	void nmManagedChanged();
+	void autoconnectChanged();
+
+private:
+	DeviceType::Enum mType;
+	// clang-format off
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(NetworkDevice, QString, bName, &NetworkDevice::nameChanged);
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(NetworkDevice, QString, bAddress, &NetworkDevice::addressChanged);
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(NetworkDevice, bool, bConnected, &NetworkDevice::connectedChanged);
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(NetworkDevice, ConnectionState::Enum, bState, &NetworkDevice::stateChanged);
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(NetworkDevice, bool, bNmManaged, &NetworkDevice::nmManagedChanged);
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(NetworkDevice, bool, bAutoconnect, &NetworkDevice::autoconnectChanged);
+	// clang-format on
+};
+
+} // namespace qs::network

src/network/enums.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#include "enums.hpp"
+
+#include <qstring.h>
+
+namespace qs::network {
+
+QString NetworkConnectivity::toString(NetworkConnectivity::Enum conn) {
+	switch (conn) {
+	case Unknown: return QStringLiteral("Unknown");
+	case None: return QStringLiteral("Not connected to a network");
+	case Portal: return QStringLiteral("Connection intercepted by a captive portal");
+	case Limited: return QStringLiteral("Partial internet connectivity");
+	case Full: return QStringLiteral("Full internet connectivity");
+	default: return QStringLiteral("Unknown");
+	}
+}
+
+QString NetworkBackendType::toString(NetworkBackendType::Enum type) {
+	switch (type) {
+	case NetworkBackendType::None: return "None";
+	case NetworkBackendType::NetworkManager: return "NetworkManager";
+	default: return "Unknown";
+	}
+}
+
+QString ConnectionState::toString(ConnectionState::Enum state) {
+	switch (state) {
+	case Unknown: return QStringLiteral("Unknown");
+	case Connecting: return QStringLiteral("Connecting");
+	case Connected: return QStringLiteral("Connected");
+	case Disconnecting: return QStringLiteral("Disconnecting");
+	case Disconnected: return QStringLiteral("Disconnected");
+	default: return QStringLiteral("Unknown");
+	}
+}
+
+QString ConnectionFailReason::toString(ConnectionFailReason::Enum reason) {
+	switch (reason) {
+	case Unknown: return QStringLiteral("Unknown");
+	case NoSecrets: return QStringLiteral("Secrets were required but not provided");
+	case WifiClientDisconnected: return QStringLiteral("Wi-Fi supplicant diconnected");
+	case WifiClientFailed: return QStringLiteral("Wi-Fi supplicant failed");
+	case WifiAuthTimeout: return QStringLiteral("Wi-Fi connection took too long to authenticate");
+	case WifiNetworkLost: return QStringLiteral("Wi-Fi network could not be found");
+	default: return QStringLiteral("Unknown");
+	}
+}
+
+QString DeviceType::toString(DeviceType::Enum type) {
+	switch (type) {
+	case None: return QStringLiteral("None");
+	case Wifi: return QStringLiteral("Wifi");
+	default: return QStringLiteral("Unknown");
+	}
+}
+
+QString WifiSecurityType::toString(WifiSecurityType::Enum type) {
+	switch (type) {
+	case Unknown: return QStringLiteral("Unknown");
+	case Wpa3SuiteB192: return QStringLiteral("WPA3 Suite B 192-bit");
+	case Sae: return QStringLiteral("WPA3");
+	case Wpa2Eap: return QStringLiteral("WPA2 Enterprise");
+	case Wpa2Psk: return QStringLiteral("WPA2");
+	case WpaEap: return QStringLiteral("WPA Enterprise");
+	case WpaPsk: return QStringLiteral("WPA");
+	case StaticWep: return QStringLiteral("WEP");
+	case DynamicWep: return QStringLiteral("Dynamic WEP");
+	case Leap: return QStringLiteral("LEAP");
+	case Owe: return QStringLiteral("OWE");
+	case Open: return QStringLiteral("Open");
+	default: return QStringLiteral("Unknown");
+	}
+}
+
+QString WifiDeviceMode::toString(WifiDeviceMode::Enum mode) {
+	switch (mode) {
+	case Unknown: return QStringLiteral("Unknown");
+	case AdHoc: return QStringLiteral("Ad-Hoc");
+	case Station: return QStringLiteral("Station");
+	case AccessPoint: return QStringLiteral("Access Point");
+	case Mesh: return QStringLiteral("Mesh");
+	default: return QStringLiteral("Unknown");
+	};
+}
+
+} // namespace qs::network

src/network/enums.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <qobject.h>
+#include <qqmlintegration.h>
+#include <qtypes.h>
+
+namespace qs::network {
+
+///! The degree to which the host can reach the internet.
+class NetworkConnectivity: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+	QML_ELEMENT;
+	QML_SINGLETON;
+
+public:
+	enum Enum : quint8 {
+		/// Network connectivity is unknown. This means the connectivity checks are disabled or have not run yet.
+		Unknown = 0,
+		/// The host is not connected to any network.
+		None = 1,
+		/// The internet connection is hijacked by a captive portal gateway.
+		/// This indicates the shell should open a sandboxed web browser window for the purpose of authenticating to a gateway.
+		Portal = 2,
+		/// The host is connected to a network but does not appear to be able to reach the full internet.
+		Limited = 3,
+		/// The host is connected to a network and appears to be able to reach the full internet.
+		Full = 4,
+	};
+	Q_ENUM(Enum);
+	Q_INVOKABLE static QString toString(NetworkConnectivity::Enum conn);
+};
+
+///! The backend supplying the Network service.
+class NetworkBackendType: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+	QML_ELEMENT;
+	QML_SINGLETON;
+
+public:
+	enum Enum : quint8 {
+		None = 0,
+		NetworkManager = 1,
+	};
+	Q_ENUM(Enum);
+	Q_INVOKABLE static QString toString(NetworkBackendType::Enum type);
+};
+
+///! The connection state of a device or network.
+class ConnectionState: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+	QML_ELEMENT;
+	QML_SINGLETON;
+
+public:
+	enum Enum : quint8 {
+		Unknown = 0,
+		Connecting = 1,
+		Connected = 2,
+		Disconnecting = 3,
+		Disconnected = 4,
+	};
+	Q_ENUM(Enum);
+	Q_INVOKABLE static QString toString(ConnectionState::Enum state);
+};
+
+///! The reason a connection failed.
+class ConnectionFailReason: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+	QML_ELEMENT;
+	QML_SINGLETON;
+
+public:
+	enum Enum : quint8 {
+		/// The connection failed for an unknown reason.
+		Unknown = 0,
+		/// Secrets were required, but not provided.
+		NoSecrets = 1,
+		/// The Wi-Fi supplicant disconnected.
+		WifiClientDisconnected = 2,
+		/// The Wi-Fi supplicant failed.
+		WifiClientFailed = 3,
+		/// The Wi-Fi connection took too long to authenticate.
+		WifiAuthTimeout = 4,
+		/// The Wi-Fi network could not be found.
+		WifiNetworkLost = 5,
+	};
+	Q_ENUM(Enum);
+	Q_INVOKABLE static QString toString(ConnectionFailReason::Enum reason);
+};
+
+///! Type of a @@NetworkDevice.
+class DeviceType: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+	QML_ELEMENT;
+	QML_SINGLETON;
+
+public:
+	enum Enum : quint8 {
+		None = 0,
+		Wifi = 1,
+	};
+	Q_ENUM(Enum);
+	Q_INVOKABLE static QString toString(DeviceType::Enum type);
+};
+
+///! The security type of a @@WifiNetwork.
+class WifiSecurityType: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+	QML_ELEMENT;
+	QML_SINGLETON;
+
+public:
+	enum Enum : quint8 {
+		Wpa3SuiteB192 = 0,
+		Sae = 1,
+		Wpa2Eap = 2,
+		Wpa2Psk = 3,
+		WpaEap = 4,
+		WpaPsk = 5,
+		StaticWep = 6,
+		DynamicWep = 7,
+		Leap = 8,
+		Owe = 9,
+		Open = 10,
+		Unknown = 11,
+	};
+	Q_ENUM(Enum);
+	Q_INVOKABLE static QString toString(WifiSecurityType::Enum type);
+};
+
+///! The 802.11 mode of a @@WifiDevice.
+class WifiDeviceMode: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+	QML_ELEMENT;
+	QML_SINGLETON;
+
+public:
+	enum Enum : quint8 {
+		/// The device is part of an Ad-Hoc network without a central access point.
+		AdHoc = 0,
+		/// The device is a station that can connect to networks.
+		Station = 1,
+		/// The device is a local hotspot/access point.
+		AccessPoint = 2,
+		/// The device is an 802.11s mesh point.
+		Mesh = 3,
+		/// The device mode is unknown.
+		Unknown = 4,
+	};
+	Q_ENUM(Enum);
+	Q_INVOKABLE static QString toString(WifiDeviceMode::Enum mode);
+};
+
+} // namespace qs::network

src/network/module.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+name = "Quickshell.Networking"
+description = "Network API"
+headers = [
+	"network.hpp",
+	"device.hpp",
+	"wifi.hpp",
+	"enums.hpp",
+	"nm/settings.hpp",
+]
+-----
+This module exposes Network management APIs provided by a supported network backend.
+For now, the only backend available is the NetworkManager DBus interface.
+Both DBus and NetworkManager must be running to use it.
+
+See the @@Quickshell.Networking.Networking singleton.

src/network/network.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#include "network.hpp"
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <qdebug.h>
+#include <qlogging.h>
+#include <qloggingcategory.h>
+#include <qobject.h>
+#include <qstring.h>
+#include <qtmetamacros.h>
+
+#include "../core/logcat.hpp"
+#include "device.hpp"
+#include "enums.hpp"
+#include "nm/backend.hpp"
+#include "nm/settings.hpp"
+
+namespace qs::network {
+
+namespace {
+QS_LOGGING_CATEGORY(logNetwork, "quickshell.network", QtWarningMsg);
+} // namespace
+
+Networking::Networking(QObject* parent): QObject(parent) {
+	// Try to create the NetworkManager backend and bind to it.
+	auto* nm = new NetworkManager(this);
+	if (nm->isAvailable()) {
+		// clang-format off
+		QObject::connect(nm, &NetworkManager::deviceAdded, this, &Networking::deviceAdded);
+		QObject::connect(nm, &NetworkManager::deviceRemoved, this, &Networking::deviceRemoved);
+		QObject::connect(this, &Networking::requestSetWifiEnabled, nm, &NetworkManager::setWifiEnabled);
+		QObject::connect(this, &Networking::requestSetConnectivityCheckEnabled, nm, &NetworkManager::setConnectivityCheckEnabled);
+		QObject::connect(this, &Networking::requestCheckConnectivity, nm, &NetworkManager::checkConnectivity);
+		this->bindableWifiEnabled().setBinding([nm]() { return nm->wifiEnabled(); });
+		this->bindableWifiHardwareEnabled().setBinding([nm]() { return nm->wifiHardwareEnabled(); });
+		this->bindableCanCheckConnectivity().setBinding([nm]() { return nm->connectivityCheckAvailable(); });
+		this->bindableConnectivityCheckEnabled().setBinding([nm]() { return nm->connectivityCheckEnabled(); });
+		this->bindableConnectivity().setBinding([nm]() { return static_cast<NetworkConnectivity::Enum>(nm->connectivity()); });
+		// clang-format on
+
+		this->mBackend = nm;
+		this->mBackendType = NetworkBackendType::NetworkManager;
+		return;
+	} else {
+		delete nm;
+	}
+	qCCritical(logNetwork) << "Network will not work. Could not find an available backend.";
+}
+
+Networking* Networking::instance() {
+	static Networking* instance = new Networking(); // NOLINT
+	return instance;
+}
+
+void Networking::deviceAdded(NetworkDevice* dev) { this->mDevices.insertObject(dev); }
+void Networking::deviceRemoved(NetworkDevice* dev) { this->mDevices.removeObject(dev); }
+
+void Networking::checkConnectivity() {
+	if (!this->bConnectivityCheckEnabled || !this->bCanCheckConnectivity) return;
+	emit this->requestCheckConnectivity();
+}
+
+void Networking::setWifiEnabled(bool enabled) {
+	if (this->bWifiEnabled == enabled) return;
+	emit this->requestSetWifiEnabled(enabled);
+}
+
+void Networking::setConnectivityCheckEnabled(bool enabled) {
+	if (this->bConnectivityCheckEnabled == enabled) return;
+	emit this->requestSetConnectivityCheckEnabled(enabled);
+}
+
+NetworkingQml::NetworkingQml(QObject* parent): QObject(parent) {
+	// clang-format off
+	QObject::connect(Networking::instance(), &Networking::wifiEnabledChanged, this, &NetworkingQml::wifiEnabledChanged);
+	QObject::connect(Networking::instance(), &Networking::wifiHardwareEnabledChanged, this, &NetworkingQml::wifiHardwareEnabledChanged);
+	QObject::connect(Networking::instance(), &Networking::canCheckConnectivityChanged, this, &NetworkingQml::canCheckConnectivityChanged);
+	QObject::connect(Networking::instance(), &Networking::connectivityCheckEnabledChanged, this, &NetworkingQml::connectivityCheckEnabledChanged);
+	QObject::connect(Networking::instance(), &Networking::connectivityChanged, this, &NetworkingQml::connectivityChanged);
+	// clang-format on
+}
+
+void NetworkingQml::checkConnectivity() { Networking::instance()->checkConnectivity(); }
+
+Network::Network(QString name, QObject* parent): QObject(parent), mName(std::move(name)) {
+	this->bStateChanging.setBinding([this] {
+		auto state = this->bState.value();
+		return state == ConnectionState::Connecting || state == ConnectionState::Disconnecting;
+	});
+};
+
+void Network::connect() {
+	if (this->bConnected) {
+		qCCritical(logNetwork) << this << "is already connected.";
+		return;
+	}
+	this->requestConnect();
+}
+
+void Network::connectWithSettings(NMSettings* settings) {
+	if (this->bConnected) {
+		qCCritical(logNetwork) << this << "is already connected.";
+		return;
+	}
+	if (this->bNmSettings.value().indexOf(settings) == -1) return;
+	this->requestConnectWithSettings(settings);
+}
+
+void Network::disconnect() {
+	if (!this->bConnected) {
+		qCCritical(logNetwork) << this << "is not currently connected";
+		return;
+	}
+	this->requestDisconnect();
+}
+
+void Network::forget() { this->requestForget(); }
+
+void Network::settingsAdded(NMSettings* settings) {
+	auto list = this->bNmSettings.value();
+	if (list.contains(settings)) return;
+	list.append(settings);
+	this->bNmSettings = list;
+}
+
+void Network::settingsRemoved(NMSettings* settings) {
+	auto list = this->bNmSettings.value();
+	list.removeOne(settings);
+	this->bNmSettings = list;
+}
+
+} // namespace qs::network

src/network/network.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <qobject.h>
+#include <qproperty.h>
+#include <qqmlintegration.h>
+#include <qtmetamacros.h>
+#include <qtypes.h>
+
+#include "../core/doc.hpp"
+#include "../core/model.hpp"
+#include "device.hpp"
+#include "enums.hpp"
+#include "nm/settings.hpp"
+
+namespace qs::network {
+
+class NetworkBackend: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+
+public:
+	[[nodiscard]] virtual bool isAvailable() const = 0;
+
+protected:
+	explicit NetworkBackend(QObject* parent = nullptr): QObject(parent) {};
+};
+
+class Networking: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+
+public:
+	static Networking* instance();
+
+	void checkConnectivity();
+
+	[[nodiscard]] ObjectModel<NetworkDevice>* devices() { return &this->mDevices; }
+	[[nodiscard]] NetworkBackendType::Enum backend() const { return this->mBackendType; }
+	QBindable<bool> bindableWifiEnabled() { return &this->bWifiEnabled; }
+	[[nodiscard]] bool wifiEnabled() const { return this->bWifiEnabled; }
+	void setWifiEnabled(bool enabled);
+	QBindable<bool> bindableWifiHardwareEnabled() { return &this->bWifiHardwareEnabled; }
+	QBindable<bool> bindableCanCheckConnectivity() { return &this->bCanCheckConnectivity; }
+	QBindable<bool> bindableConnectivityCheckEnabled() { return &this->bConnectivityCheckEnabled; }
+	[[nodiscard]] bool connectivityCheckEnabled() const { return this->bConnectivityCheckEnabled; }
+	void setConnectivityCheckEnabled(bool enabled);
+	QBindable<NetworkConnectivity::Enum> bindableConnectivity() { return &this->bConnectivity; }
+
+signals:
+	void requestSetWifiEnabled(bool enabled);
+	void requestSetConnectivityCheckEnabled(bool enabled);
+	void requestCheckConnectivity();
+
+	void wifiEnabledChanged();
+	void wifiHardwareEnabledChanged();
+	void canCheckConnectivityChanged();
+	void connectivityCheckEnabledChanged();
+	void connectivityChanged();
+
+private slots:
+	void deviceAdded(NetworkDevice* dev);
+	void deviceRemoved(NetworkDevice* dev);
+
+private:
+	explicit Networking(QObject* parent = nullptr);
+
+	ObjectModel<NetworkDevice> mDevices {this};
+	NetworkBackend* mBackend = nullptr;
+	NetworkBackendType::Enum mBackendType = NetworkBackendType::None;
+	// clang-format off
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(Networking, bool, bWifiEnabled, &Networking::wifiEnabledChanged);
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(Networking, bool, bWifiHardwareEnabled, &Networking::wifiHardwareEnabledChanged);
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(Networking, bool, bCanCheckConnectivity, &Networking::canCheckConnectivityChanged);
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(Networking, bool, bConnectivityCheckEnabled, &Networking::connectivityCheckEnabledChanged);
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(Networking, NetworkConnectivity::Enum, bConnectivity, &Networking::connectivityChanged);
+	// clang-format on
+};
+
+///! The Network service.
+/// An interface to a network backend (currently only NetworkManager),
+/// which can be used to view, configure, and connect to various networks.
+class NetworkingQml: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+	QML_NAMED_ELEMENT(Networking);
+	QML_SINGLETON;
+	// clang-format off
+	/// A list of all network devices. Networks are exposed through their respective devices.
+	QSDOC_TYPE_OVERRIDE(ObjectModel<qs::network::NetworkDevice>*);
+	Q_PROPERTY(UntypedObjectModel* devices READ devices CONSTANT);
+	/// The backend being used to power the Network service.
+	Q_PROPERTY(qs::network::NetworkBackendType::Enum backend READ backend CONSTANT);
+	/// Switch for the rfkill software block of all wireless devices.
+	Q_PROPERTY(bool wifiEnabled READ wifiEnabled WRITE setWifiEnabled NOTIFY wifiEnabledChanged);
+	/// State of the rfkill hardware block of all wireless devices.
+	Q_PROPERTY(bool wifiHardwareEnabled READ default NOTIFY wifiHardwareEnabledChanged BINDABLE bindableWifiHardwareEnabled);
+	/// True if the @@backend supports connectivity checks.
+	Q_PROPERTY(bool canCheckConnectivity READ default NOTIFY canCheckConnectivityChanged BINDABLE bindableCanCheckConnectivity);
+	/// True if connectivity checking is enabled.
+	Q_PROPERTY(bool connectivityCheckEnabled READ connectivityCheckEnabled WRITE setConnectivityCheckEnabled NOTIFY connectivityCheckEnabledChanged);
+	/// The result of the last connectivity check.
+	///
+  /// Connectivity checks may require additional configuration depending on your distro.
+  ///
+	/// > [!NOTE] This property can be used to determine if network access is restricted
+  /// > or gated behind a captive portal.
+	/// >
+  /// > If checking for captive portals, @@checkConnectivity() should be called after
+  /// > the portal is dismissed to update this property.
+	Q_PROPERTY(qs::network::NetworkConnectivity::Enum connectivity READ default NOTIFY connectivityChanged BINDABLE bindableConnectivity);
+	// clang-format on
+
+public:
+	explicit NetworkingQml(QObject* parent = nullptr);
+
+	/// Re-check the network connectivity state immediately.
+	/// > [!NOTE] This should be invoked after a user dismisses a web browser that was opened to authenticate via a captive portal.
+	Q_INVOKABLE static void checkConnectivity();
+
+	[[nodiscard]] static ObjectModel<NetworkDevice>* devices() {
+		return Networking::instance()->devices();
+	}
+	[[nodiscard]] static NetworkBackendType::Enum backend() {
+		return Networking::instance()->backend();
+	}
+	[[nodiscard]] static bool wifiEnabled() { return Networking::instance()->wifiEnabled(); }
+	static void setWifiEnabled(bool enabled) { Networking::instance()->setWifiEnabled(enabled); }
+	[[nodiscard]] static QBindable<bool> bindableWifiHardwareEnabled() {
+		return Networking::instance()->bindableWifiHardwareEnabled();
+	}
+	[[nodiscard]] static QBindable<bool> bindableWifiEnabled() {
+		return Networking::instance()->bindableWifiEnabled();
+	}
+	[[nodiscard]] static QBindable<bool> bindableCanCheckConnectivity() {
+		return Networking::instance()->bindableCanCheckConnectivity();
+	}
+	[[nodiscard]] static bool connectivityCheckEnabled() {
+		return Networking::instance()->connectivityCheckEnabled();
+	}
+	static void setConnectivityCheckEnabled(bool enabled) {
+		Networking::instance()->setConnectivityCheckEnabled(enabled);
+	}
+	[[nodiscard]] static QBindable<NetworkConnectivity::Enum> bindableConnectivity() {
+		return Networking::instance()->bindableConnectivity();
+	}
+
+signals:
+	void wifiEnabledChanged();
+	void wifiHardwareEnabledChanged();
+	void canCheckConnectivityChanged();
+	void connectivityCheckEnabledChanged();
+	void connectivityChanged();
+};
+
+///! A network.
+/// A network. Networks derived from a @@WifiDevice are @@WifiNetwork instances.
+class Network: public QObject {
+	Q_OBJECT;
+	QML_ELEMENT;
+	QML_UNCREATABLE("Network can only be aqcuired through networking devices");
+
+	// clang-format off
+	/// The name of the network.
+	Q_PROPERTY(QString name READ name CONSTANT);
+	/// A list of NetworkManager connnection settings profiles for this network.
+	///
+	/// > [!WARNING] Only valid for the NetworkManager backend. 
+	Q_PROPERTY(QList<NMSettings*> nmSettings READ nmSettings NOTIFY nmSettingsChanged BINDABLE bindableNmSettings);
+	/// True if the network is connected.
+	Q_PROPERTY(bool connected READ default NOTIFY connectedChanged BINDABLE bindableConnected);
+	/// True if the wifi network has known connection settings saved.
+	Q_PROPERTY(bool known READ default NOTIFY knownChanged BINDABLE bindableKnown);
+	/// The connectivity state of the network.
+	Q_PROPERTY(ConnectionState::Enum state READ default NOTIFY stateChanged BINDABLE bindableState);
+	/// If the network is currently connecting or disconnecting. Shorthand for checking @@state.
+	Q_PROPERTY(bool stateChanging READ default NOTIFY stateChangingChanged BINDABLE bindableStateChanging);
+	// clang-format on
+
+public:
+	explicit Network(QString name, QObject* parent = nullptr);
+	/// Attempt to connect to the network.
+	///
+	/// > [!NOTE] If the network is a @@WifiNetwork and requires secrets, a @@connectionFailed(s)
+	/// > signal will be emitted with `NoSecrets`.
+	/// > @@WifiNetwork.connectWithPsk() can be used to provide secrets.
+	Q_INVOKABLE void connect();
+	/// Attempt to connect to the network with a specific @@nmSettings entry.
+	///
+	/// > [!WARNING] Only valid for the NetworkManager backend.
+	Q_INVOKABLE void connectWithSettings(NMSettings* settings);
+	/// Disconnect from the network.
+	Q_INVOKABLE void disconnect();
+	/// Forget all connection settings for this network.
+	Q_INVOKABLE void forget();
+
+	void settingsAdded(NMSettings* settings);
+	void settingsRemoved(NMSettings* settings);
+
+	// clang-format off
+	[[nodiscard]] QString name() const { return this->mName; }
+ 	[[nodiscard]] const QList<NMSettings*>& nmSettings() const { return this->bNmSettings; }
+	QBindable<QList<NMSettings*>> bindableNmSettings() const { return &this->bNmSettings; }
+	QBindable<bool> bindableConnected() { return &this->bConnected; }
+	QBindable<bool> bindableKnown() { return &this->bKnown; }
+	[[nodiscard]] ConnectionState::Enum state() const { return this->bState; }
+	QBindable<ConnectionState::Enum> bindableState() { return &this->bState; }
+	QBindable<bool> bindableStateChanging() { return &this->bStateChanging; }
+	// clang-format on
+
+signals:
+	/// Signals that a connection to the network has failed because of the given @@ConnectionFailReason.
+	void connectionFailed(ConnectionFailReason::Enum reason);
+
+	void connectedChanged();
+	void knownChanged();
+	void stateChanged();
+	void stateChangingChanged();
+	void nmSettingsChanged();
+	QSDOC_HIDE void requestConnect();
+	QSDOC_HIDE void requestConnectWithSettings(NMSettings* settings);
+	QSDOC_HIDE void requestDisconnect();
+	QSDOC_HIDE void requestForget();
+
+protected:
+	QString mName;
+
+	// clang-format off
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(Network, bool, bConnected, &Network::connectedChanged);
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(Network, bool, bKnown, &Network::knownChanged);
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(Network, ConnectionState::Enum, bState, &Network::stateChanged);
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(Network, bool, bStateChanging, &Network::stateChangingChanged);
+	Q_OBJECT_BINDABLE_PROPERTY(Network, QList<NMSettings*>, bNmSettings, &Network::nmSettingsChanged);
+	// clang-format on
+};
+
+} // namespace qs::network

src/network/nm/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+set_source_files_properties(org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.xml PROPERTIES
+	CLASSNAME DBusNetworkManagerProxy
+	NO_NAMESPACE TRUE
+	INCLUDE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dbus_types.hpp
+)
+
+qt_add_dbus_interface(NM_DBUS_INTERFACES
+	org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.xml
+	dbus_nm_backend
+)
+
+set_source_files_properties(org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.xml PROPERTIES
+	CLASSNAME DBusNMDeviceProxy
+	NO_NAMESPACE TRUE
+)
+
+qt_add_dbus_interface(NM_DBUS_INTERFACES
+	org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.xml
+	dbus_nm_device
+)
+
+set_source_files_properties(org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless.xml PROPERTIES
+	CLASSNAME DBusNMWirelessProxy
+	NO_NAMESPACE TRUE
+)
+
+qt_add_dbus_interface(NM_DBUS_INTERFACES
+	org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless.xml
+	dbus_nm_wireless
+)
+
+set_source_files_properties(org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint.xml PROPERTIES
+	CLASSNAME DBusNMAccessPointProxy
+	NO_NAMESPACE TRUE
+)
+
+qt_add_dbus_interface(NM_DBUS_INTERFACES
+	org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint.xml
+	dbus_nm_accesspoint
+)
+
+set_source_files_properties(org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Settings.Connection.xml PROPERTIES
+	CLASSNAME DBusNMConnectionSettingsProxy
+	NO_NAMESPACE TRUE
+	INCLUDE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dbus_types.hpp
+)
+
+qt_add_dbus_interface(NM_DBUS_INTERFACES
+	org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Settings.Connection.xml
+	dbus_nm_connection_settings
+)
+
+set_source_files_properties(org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Connection.Active.xml PROPERTIES
+	CLASSNAME DBusNMActiveConnectionProxy
+	NO_NAMESPACE TRUE
+)
+
+qt_add_dbus_interface(NM_DBUS_INTERFACES
+	org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Connection.Active.xml
+	dbus_nm_active_connection
+)
+
+qt_add_library(quickshell-network-nm STATIC
+	backend.cpp
+	device.cpp
+	active_connection.cpp
+	settings.cpp
+	accesspoint.cpp
+	wireless.cpp
+	utils.cpp
+	dbus_types.cpp
+	enums.hpp
+	${NM_DBUS_INTERFACES}
+)
+
+target_include_directories(quickshell-network-nm PUBLIC 
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(quickshell-network-nm PRIVATE Qt::Qml Qt::DBus)
+qs_add_link_dependencies(quickshell-network-nm quickshell-dbus)

src/network/nm/accesspoint.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#include "accesspoint.hpp"
+
+#include <qdbusconnection.h>
+#include <qlogging.h>
+#include <qloggingcategory.h>
+#include <qnamespace.h>
+#include <qobject.h>
+#include <qstring.h>
+#include <qtypes.h>
+
+#include "../../core/logcat.hpp"
+#include "../../dbus/properties.hpp"
+#include "dbus_nm_accesspoint.h"
+#include "enums.hpp"
+
+namespace qs::network {
+using namespace qs::dbus;
+
+namespace {
+QS_LOGGING_CATEGORY(logNetworkManager, "quickshell.network.networkmanager", QtWarningMsg);
+}
+
+NMAccessPoint::NMAccessPoint(const QString& path, QObject* parent): QObject(parent) {
+	this->proxy = new DBusNMAccessPointProxy(
+	    "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager",
+	    path,
+	    QDBusConnection::systemBus(),
+	    this
+	);
+
+	if (!this->proxy->isValid()) {
+		qCWarning(logNetworkManager) << "Cannot create DBus interface for access point at" << path;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	QObject::connect(
+	    &this->accessPointProperties,
+	    &DBusPropertyGroup::getAllFinished,
+	    this,
+	    &NMAccessPoint::loaded,
+	    Qt::SingleShotConnection
+	);
+
+	this->accessPointProperties.setInterface(this->proxy);
+	this->accessPointProperties.updateAllViaGetAll();
+}
+
+bool NMAccessPoint::isValid() const { return this->proxy && this->proxy->isValid(); }
+QString NMAccessPoint::address() const { return this->proxy ? this->proxy->service() : QString(); }
+QString NMAccessPoint::path() const { return this->proxy ? this->proxy->path() : QString(); }
+
+} // namespace qs::network
+
+namespace qs::dbus {
+
+DBusResult<qs::network::NM80211ApFlags::Enum>
+DBusDataTransform<qs::network::NM80211ApFlags::Enum>::fromWire(quint32 wire) {
+	return DBusResult(static_cast<qs::network::NM80211ApFlags::Enum>(wire));
+}
+
+DBusResult<qs::network::NM80211ApSecurityFlags::Enum>
+DBusDataTransform<qs::network::NM80211ApSecurityFlags::Enum>::fromWire(quint32 wire) {
+	return DBusResult(static_cast<qs::network::NM80211ApSecurityFlags::Enum>(wire));
+}
+
+DBusResult<qs::network::NM80211Mode::Enum>
+DBusDataTransform<qs::network::NM80211Mode::Enum>::fromWire(quint32 wire) {
+	return DBusResult(static_cast<qs::network::NM80211Mode::Enum>(wire));
+}
+
+} // namespace qs::dbus